Abstract
We have prepared Sr0.6 − x Ba0.4Na2x Nb2O6 (0 ≤ 2x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions with the tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) structure, investigated the sequence of phase changes involved, and determined the lattice parameters of the solid solutions. The electrical properties of polycrystalline samples have been studied in broad frequency and temperature ranges. The results indicate that an increase in sodium content, accompanied by a reduction in the concentration of vacancies on the A site of the TTB structure, reduces the rate of dielectric relaxation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Glass, A.M., Investigation of the Electrical Properties of Sr1−x BaxNb2O6 with Special Reference to Pyroelectric Detection, J. Appl. Phys., 1969, vol. 40, pp. 4600–4716.
Xu, Y., Li, Z., Wang, H., and Chen, H., Phase Transition of Some Ferroelectric Niobate Crystals with Tungsten-Bronze Structure at Low Temperature, Phys. Res. B. Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 1989, vol. 40, pp. 11902–11908.
Myoung-Sup Kim, Peng Wang, Joon-Hyung Lee, et al., Site Occupancy and Dielectric Characteristics of Strontium Barium Niobate Ceramics: Sr/Ba Ratio Dependence, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1, 2002, vol. 41, no. 11B, pp. 7042–7047.
Chernaya, T.S., Maksimov, B.A., Volk, T.R., et al., Atomic Structure of Single-Crystal Sr0.75Ba0.25Nb2O6 and Structure-Property Relations in (Sr.Ba)Nb2O6 Solid Solutions, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (S.-Peterburg), 2000, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1668–1672.
Cross, L.E., Relaxor Ferroelectrics, Ferroelectrics, 1987, vol. 76, pp. 241–267.
Oliver, J.R., Neurgaonkar, R.R., and Cross, L.E., A Thermodynamic Phenomenology for Ferroelectric Tungsten Bronze Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 (SBN:60), J. Appl. Phys., 1988, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 37–47.
Carrio, J.G., Mascarenhas, Y.P., Yelon, W., et al., Structure Refinement of (Sr,Ba)Nb2O6 Ceramic Powder from Neutron and X-rays Diffraction Data, Mater. Res., 2002, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 57–62.
Ohsato, H., Mizuta, M., Ikoma, T., et al., Microwave Drelectric, Properties of Tungsten Bronze-Type Ba6−3x Nb8+2x/3Ti18O54 (R = La, Pr, Nb, and Sm) Solid Solutions, J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., 1998, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 178–182.
Belous, A., Ovchar, O., Valant, M., et al., The Effect of Partial Isovalent Substitution in the A-Sublattice on MW Properties of Materials Based on Ba6−x Ln8+2x/3Ti18O54 Solid Solutions, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2001, vol. 21, pp. 2723–2730.
Certificate of Analysis: Standard Reference Material 1976, Instrument Sensitivity Standard for X-ray Powder Diffraction, Gaithersburg: National Inst. of Standards and Technology, 1991, p. 4.
Woike, T., Petricek, V., Dusek, M., et al., The Modulated Structure of Ba0.39Sr0.61Nb2O6: I. Harmonic Solution, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci., 2003, vol. 59, pp. 28–35.
Nikasch, Ch. and Göbbels, M., Phase Relations and Lattice Parameters in the System SrO-BaO-Nb2O5 Focusing on SBN (SrxBa1 − x Nb2O6), J. Cryst. Growth, 2004, vol. 269, pp. 324–332.
Do-Kyun Kwon, Randall, C.A., Shrout, T.R., and Langan, M.T., Dielectric Properties and Relaxation in (1 − x)BiScO3−xBa(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 Solid Solutions, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2004, vol. 87, no. 6, pp. 1088–1092.
Cann, D.P., Randall, C.A., and Shrout, R.T., Investigation of the Dielectric Properties of Bismuth Pyrochlores, Solid State Commun., 1996, vol. 100, no. 7, pp. 529–534.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © D.O. Mishchuk, O.I. V’yunov, O.V. Ovchar, A.G. Belous, 2006, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 1218–1222.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mishchuk, D.O., V’yunov, O.I., Ovchar, O.V. et al. Synthesis and dielectric properties of Sr0.6 − x Ba0.4Na2x Nb2O6 solid solutions. Inorg Mater 42, 1110–1114 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168506100116
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168506100116