Abstract
The chemical interaction of the indium-gallium eutectic with Al and Al-base alloys is studied by x-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, and electron microscopy. Experimental data are presented that shed light on the reaction mechanism and the diffusion processes responsible for the subsequent disintegration of the material and its dissolution in water. Mechanical tests show that the activation of aluminum leads to a transition from plastic to brittle fracture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rebinder, P.A. and Shchukin, E.D., Surface Phenomena during Deformation and Fracture of Solids, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 1972, vol. 108, no. 1, p. 3.
Nikitin, V.I., Fiziko-khimicheskie yavleniya pri vozdeistvii zhidkikh metallov na tverdye (Physicochemical Phenomena in Solid-Liquid Metal Systems), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1967.
Rostoker, W., McCaughey, J.M., and Markus, H., Embrittlement by Liquid Metals, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1960. Translated under the title Khrupkost’ pod deistviem zhidkikh metallov, Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1962.
Larikov, L.N., Franchuk, V.I., Tikhonovich, V.V., and Maksimenko, E.A., Diffusion-Induced Grain Boundary Migration in the Al-Ga System, Metallofizika (Kiev), 1991, vol. 13, no. 8, p. 56.
Hugo, R.C. and Hoagland, R.G., In-Situ TEM Observation of Aluminum Embrittlement by Liquid Gallium, Scr. Mater., 1998, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 523–529.
Hugo, R.C. and Hoagland, R.G., Gallium Penetration of Aluminum: In-Situ TEM Observation at the Penetration Front, Scr. Mater., 1999, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1341–1346.
Yatsenko, S.P., Kononenko, V.I., Danilin, V.N., et al., Svoistva galliya v vodnykh rastvorakh i splavakh (Properties of Gallium in Aqueous Solutions and Alloys), Sverdlovsk, 1965, p. 51.
Kizillevich-Kelevich, G.V., Metody izgotovleniya makro-i mikroshlifov alyuminievykh i magnievykh splavov (Preparation of Macro-and Microsections of Aluminum and Magnesium Alloys), Oborongiz, 1950, no. 138, p. 11.
Goldstein, J.I., Newbury, D.E., Echlin, P., et al., Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, New York: Plenum, 1981. Translated under the title Rastrovaya elektronnaya mikroskopiya i rentgenovskii mikroanaliz, Moscow: Mir, 1984, vol. 2, p. 205.
Yatsenko, S.P., Indii. Svoistva i primenenie (Properties and Applications of Indium), Moscow: Nauka, 1987, p. 141.
Trenikhin, M.V., Bubnov, A.V., and Nizovskii, A.I., Materialy III mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii “Dinamika sistem, mekhanizmov i mashin” (Proc. III Int. Science and Technology Conf. on the Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms, and Machines), Omsk: OmGPU, 1999, p. 387.
Hume-Rothery, W., Elements of Structural Metallurgy, London: Inst. of Metals, 1961. Translated under the title Vvedenie v fizicheskoe metallovedenie, Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1965, p. 130.
Barrett, Ch.S. and Massalski, T.B., Structure of Metals, Oxford: Pergamon, 1981, 3rd rev. ed. Translated under the title Struktura metallov, Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1984.
Pilipenko, A.T., Kratkii khimicheskii spravochnik (Concise Handbook of Chemistry), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1987.
Ivanova, R.V., Khimiya i tekhnologiya galliya (Chemistry and Technology of Gallium), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1973.
Skorov, D.M. et al., Poverkhnostnaya energiya tverdykh metallicheskikh faz (Surface Energy of Solid Metallic Phases), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1973.
McLean, D., Grain Boundaries in Metals, Oxford: Clarendon, 1957. Translated under the title Granitsy zeren v metallakh, Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1960, p. 91.
Wilson, J.W., Structure of Liquid Metals and Alloys, Metall. Abstr., Ser. III, 1969. Translated under the title Struktura zhidkikh metallov i splavov, Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1972.
Larikov, L.N. et al., Orientation Changes Induced in Aluminum Bicrystals by Gallium Diffusion, Metallofizika (Kiev), 1990, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 115–118.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © M.V. Trenikhin, A.V. Bubnov, A.I. Nizovskii, V.K. Duplyakin, 2006, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 3; pp. 298–303.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Trenikhin, M.V., Bubnov, A.V., Nizovskii, A.I. et al. Chemical interaction of the In-Ga eutectic with Al and Al-base alloys. Inorg Mater 42, 256–260 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168506030083
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168506030083