Abstract
Based on previous experimental studies, we carried out a numerical simulation of the process of the critical outflow of a vapor–liquid flow in cylindrical channels filled with a layer of spherical particles. The process is characterized by a sharp boiling up of the liquid and a change in the thermohydraulic properties of the flow. The spherical fillings were particles 2, 4, and 8 mm in diameter, and the layer lengths were 250 and 355 mm. The effect of the material and the temperature of the filling on the intensification of vaporization and the profiles of the vapor content over the channel cross section were studied. Data were obtained on the critical flow rate, the speed of sound for various system configurations with respect to the particle diameter, the length of the layer of spherical particles, their material, and the level of the initial vapor content. The speed of sound is estimated for the gasdynamic blocking of a vapor–liquid flow, the values of which are in the region between the thermodynamically equilibrium and the frozen speeds of sound.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Varaksin, A.Yu., High Temp., 2013, vol. 51, no. 3, p. 421.
Nazanskii, C.L. and Solokhin, A.V., Tonkie Khim. Tekhnol., 2019, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 31.
Nigmatulin, B.I. and Soplenkov, K.I., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., 1980, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 118.
Travis, J.R., Piccioni Koch, D., and Breitung, W., Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2012, vol. 37, no. 22, p. 17373.
Boccardi, G., Bubbico, R., Celata, G.P., and Mazzarotta, B., Chem. Eng. Sci., 2005, vol. 60, no. 19, p. 5284.
Wilkening, H. and Baraldi, D., Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2007, vol. 32, no. 13, p. 2206.
Sorokin, V.V., High Temp., 2008, vol. 46, no. 4, p. 523.
Chandra, V., Peters, E., and Kuipers, J., Chem. Eng. J., 2020, vol. 385, no. 5, p. 769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123641
Avdeev, A.A., High Temp., 2017, vol. 55, no. 5, p. 753.
Smorchkova, Y.V., Varava, A.N., Dedov, A.V., and Komov, A.T., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2016, vol. 754, no. 11, 112008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/754/11/112008
Tairov, E.A., Pokusaev, B.G., and Bykova, S.M., High Temp., 2016, vol. 54, no. 2, p. 261.
Tairov, E.A., Tairova, E.V., and Khan, P.V., Vestn. Irkutsk. Gos. Tekh. Univ., 2018, vol. 22, no. 9, p. 162.
Nigmatulin, R.I., Dinamika mnogofaznykh sred (Dynamics of Multiphase Media), Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
Tairov, E.A. and Khan, P.V., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2019, p. 1382. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1382/1/012101
Pokusaev, B.G., Tairov, E.A., and Gritsenko, M.Yu., High Temp., 2004, vol. 42, no. 6, p. 961.
Gubaidullin, A.A., Ivandaev, A.I., and Nigmatullin, R.I., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., 1978, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 556.
Bartosiewicz, Y., Seynhaeve, J.-M., and Serre, G., NURETH-14: The 14th Int. Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermalhydraulics, Toronto: Canada, 2011, p. 1.
Avdeev, A.A., Pekhterev, V.P., and Sirenko, E.I., Sov. At. Energy, 1987, vol. 63, p. 570.
De Lorenzo, M., Lafon, Ph., Seynhaeve, J.-M., and Bartosiewicz, Y., Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 2017, vol. 92, p. 112.
Bartosiewicz, Y. and Seynhaeve, J.-M., ICONE22: 22nd Int. Conf. on Nuclear Engineering, Prague, 2014, p. 1.
Monaghan, J.J., Rep. Prog. Phys., 2005, vol. 68, p. 1703.
Pütz, M. and Nielaba, P., Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys., 2015, vol. 91, 032303. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.032303
Filippov, G.A., Grishanin, E.I., Konditerov, M.V., Mastyukin, V.P., Trubachev, V.M., Fal’kovskii, L.N., Fonarev, B.I., and Momot, G.V., At. Energy, 2007, vol. 103, p. 875.
Pokusaev, B.G., Tairov, E.A., and Vasil’ev, S.A., Acoust. Phys., 2010, vol. 56, no. 3, p. 306.
Funding
The work was supported within the framework of the implementation of the basic part of the state assignment of the Moscow Polytechnic University (project no. AAAA-A20-120092190052-9).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by O. Zhukova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khramtsov, D.P., Pokusaev, B.G., Nekrasov, D.A. et al. Critical Outflow of a Vapor–Liquid Flow through a Grain Layer. High Temp 59, 335–341 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X2102005X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X2102005X