Abstract
An electric probe for a torch plasmatron has been manufactured so that to match physical parameters for a descent spacecraft at the Earth atmosphere. There is no material able to bear temperatures 5000–8000 K for long, so the probe has been made of refractory metals in a ceramic shell and it has been used as a measuring unit for a short time, with its metal part and ceramic shell being collapsed simultaneously. The experimental measurement of plasma electro-conductivity is performed with the double probe inside a torch plasmatron. The oscillograms for electric current and voltage are obtained, the volt-ampere characteristics of various plasmas (nitrogen and argon) are plotted, the plasma electro-conductivity is experimentally determined and numerically calculated.
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Konovalov, V.P., Savelev, A.S. & Son, E.E. Probe measurements of plasma parameters in torch plasmatron. High Temp 52, 145–149 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X14070013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X14070013