Abstract
The influence of mid-IR (1.94 μm) laser radiation on the morphology of polylactide and polycaprolactone nonwoven materials obtained by electrospinning has been revealed. It has been shown that laser irradiation makes it possible to achieve local structuring of the nonwovens at the micrometer level, in particular, to fuse individual fibers, straighten them between fusion points, and prepare monolithic films from the materials or, conversely, create breaks in them. The influence of laser irradiation parameters (power, laser spot speed, scan line density) and additional wetting of the samples on the structure of the nonwovens has been determined.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nos. 18-29-17050 as regards optimization of nonwovens and 18-32-20184 in part of developing a method for surface-selective laser sintering, and by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education through the “Crystallography and Photonics” Federal Research Center in part of the development of laser additive technologies and the Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials in part of the development of materials from polyesters, Russian academic excellence project 5-100.
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Translated by S. Zatonsky
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Minaeva, E.D., Kuryanova, A.S., Dulyasova, A.A. et al. Laser Technology of Directional Microstructuring of Biodegradable Nonwovens. High Energy Chem 56, 138–144 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018143922020096
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018143922020096