Abstract
The properties of photovoltaic cells containing an MEH-PPV composition with palladium(II) meso-tetra(benzo-15-crown-5)porphyrinate as an electron-conduction layer and copper(II) phthalocyanine as a hole transport layer were studied. The influence of the environment and a top-electrode metal on the operation efficiency was also examined. It was found that oxygen at the fabrication steps affects in different manners the formation of open-circuit voltage and the performance of the device. A certain correlation between the properties of electrodes and the photoelectromotive force was established. The highest conversion efficiency of 0.02 electrons per incident photon was obtained for samples that additionally contained an amorphous selenium layer applied over the aforementioned conducting layers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Komissarov, G.G., Fotosintez: fiziko-khimicheskii podkhod (Photosynthesis: Physicochemical Approach), Moscow: URSS, 2003.
Harvey, P.D., in The Porphyrin Handbook, Kadish, K.M., Smith, K.M.., and Guilard, R., Eds., New York: Academic, 2003.
Tsivadze, A.Yu., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 2003, vol. 48,Suppl. 1, p.81.
Tsivadze, A.Yu., Usp. Khim., 2004, vol. 73, no. 1, p. 6.
Tameev, A.R., Vannikov, A.V., and Schoo, H.F.M., Thin Solid Films, 2004, vol. 451–452, p. 109.
Kepler, R.G., Beeson, P.M., Jacobs, S.J., Anderson, R.A., Sinclair, M.B., Valencia, V.S., and Cahill, P.A., Appl. Phys. Lett., 1995, vol. 66, no. 26, p. 3618.
Chernyad’ev, A.Yu., Logacheva, N.M., and Tsivadze, A.Yu., Zh. Neorg. Khim., 2005, vol. 50, no. 4, p. 615.
Tang, C.W., Appl. Phys. Lett., 1986, vol. 48, no. 2, p. 183.
Monroe, D., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1985, vol. 54, no. 2, p. 146.
Zvyagin, I.P., Kineticheskie yavleniya v neuporyadochennykh poluprovodnikakh (Kinetic Phenomena in Disordered Semiconductors), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1984.
Tameev, A.R., He, Z., Milburn, G.H.W., Kozlov, A.A., Vannikov, A.V., Danel, A., and Tomasik, P., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol. 77, no. 3, p. 322.
Rychkov, A.A. and Boitsov, V.G., Elektretnyi effekt v strukturakh polimer-metall (The Electret Effect in Polymer-Metal Structures), St. Petersburg: Gertsen Ross. Gos. Ped. Univ., 2000.
Silinsh, E.A., Organic Molecular Crystals, Their Electronic States, Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol. 16, Berlin: Springer, 1980.
Pope, M. and Svenberg, C.E., Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals, New York: Oxford, 1982.
Hur, S.W., Oh, H.S., Oh, Y.C., Chung, D.H., Lee, J.U., Park, J.W., and Kim, T.W., Synt. Met., 2005, vol. 154, p. 49.
Fomenko, V.S., Emissionnye Svoistva Materialov: Spravochnik (Emission Properties of Materials: A Handbook), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1981.
Holland, L., Vacuum Deposition of Thin Films, New York: Wiley, 1956.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.A. Kolesnikov, M.G. Tedoradze, A.Yu. Chernyad’ev, A.V. Vannikov, A.Yu. Tsivadze, 2007, published in Khimiya Vysokikh Energii, 2007, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 135–141.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolesnikov, V.A., Tedoradze, M.G., Chernyad’ev, A.Y. et al. Photovoltaic devices based on palladium(II) meso-tetra(benzo-15-crown-5)porphyrinate. High Energy Chem 41, 103–108 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018143907020099
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018143907020099