Abstract—
The article provides geological data on the morphostructural differentiation of sedimentary basins and the results of tectonophysical and digital modeling reflecting the shape and possible mechanisms of this process. It is shown that morphostructural differentiation is the fundamental property of sedimentary basins, associated with interaction of rock masses in the basement–sedimentary cover system. The specific features of rock mass deformation in the basement and cover of sedimentary basins, as well as the kinematic conditions characterizing the morphostructural differentiation of sedimentary basins, are considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
R. E. Aizberg, R. G. Garetskii, I. D. Kudryavets, and T. A. Starchik, “Tectonics of the Orsha basin and its relationship with basement structures,” Dokl. Nats. Akad. Nauk Belarusi 48 (1), 88–92 (2004).
N. V. Aksamentova, “Basement faults,” in Geology of Belarus, Ed. by R. G. Garetskii, A. V. Matveev, and A. S. Mokhnach (Inst. Geol. Nauk. Nats. Akad. Nauk Belarusi, Minsk, 2001), pp. 493–497.
E. G. Areshev, V. P. Gavrilov, Ch. L. Dong, N. Zao, O. K. Popov, V. V. Pospelov, N. T. Shan, and O. A. Shnip, Geology and Petroleum Potential of the Sunda Shelf Basement (Neft’ i gaz, Moscow, 1997) [in Russian].
A. A. Bakirov, Petroleum-Bearing Zones of North and South America (Gosgeoltekhizdat, Moscow, 1959) [in Russian].
D. M. Bachmanov, V. G. Trifonov, A. V. Mikolaichuk, A. E. Dodonov, A. A. Zarshchikov, and F. A. Vishnyakov, “Neotectonic evolution of the Central Tien Shan inferred from the data on structure of recent basins,” in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium “Geodynamics of Intracontinental Orogens and Geoecological Problems,” Bishkek, Kyrgyszstan,2008 (Nauchn. Stantsiya Ross. Akad. Nauk, Bishkek, 2008), pp. 16–19.
I. I. Bebeshev, Doctoral Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (Moscow, 1988).
P. M. Bondarenko, “Modeling of stress fields, prediction of dislocations in shear zones and systematic of these dislocations,” in Shear Tectonic Fractures and Their Role in Generation of Mineral Deposits, Ed. by Yu. M. Pushcharovskii and P. S. Voronov (Nauka, Moscow, 1991), pp. 37–52.
V. D. Bosov, Tertiary Continental Deposits of Tadzhikistan (Donish, Dushanbe, 1972) [in Russian].
V. S. Burtman, Tien Shan and High Asia: Tectonics and Geodynamics in the Paleozoic, Vol. 570 of Tr. Geol. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ed. by A. A. Mossakovskii (GEOS, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
V. S. Burtman, Tien Shan and High Asia: Cenozoic Geodynamics, Vol. 603 of Tr. Geol. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ed. by Yu.G. Leonov (GEOS, Moscow, 2012) [in Russian].
R. G. Garetskii and G. I. Karataev, Suture Zones of Fennoskandia, Sarmatia, and Volgo-Uralia (Belaruskaya navuka, Minsk, 2014) [in Russian].
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Greater Caucasus, Ed. by E. E. Milanovskii and N. V. Koronovskii (Nauka, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].
S. V. Gol’din, “Lithosphere destruction and physical mesomechanics,” Fiz. Mezomekh. 5 (5), 54–22 (2002).
R. M. Davidzon, G. P. Kraidenkov, and G. Kh. Salibaev, Stratigraphy of Paleogene Deposits of the Tajik Depression and Adjacent Areas (Donish, Dushanbe, 1982) [in Russian].
M. R. Dzhalilov, Yu. N. Andreev, F. Kh. Khakimov, and E. V. Gol’tman, Cretaceous Deposits of Central Tadzhikistan (Donish, Dushanbe, 1971) [in Russian].
K. F. Dallmus, “Mechanics of basin evolution and its relation to the habitat of oil in the basin,” in Habitat of Oil, Ed. by L. G. Weeks (AAPG, Tulsa, Okla., 1958), pp. 883–931.
Regularities of the Tien Shan Geologic Evolution in the Cenozoic, Ed. by O. K. Chediya (Ilim, Frunze, 1973) [in Russian].
Yu. M. Kazakov, A. N. Mamontov, and A. Kh. Khasanov, Geological Structure of the Ziddy Basin (Tadzh. Gos. Univ., Dushanbe, 1985) [in Russian].
V. Yu. Kerimov, M. G. Leonov, A. V. Osipov, R. N. Mustaev, and Vu Nam Hai, “Hydrocarbons in the basement of the South China Sea (Vietnam) shelf and structural–tectonic model of their formation,” Geotectonics 53, 42–59 (2019).
K. A. Klitin, “Tectonic structure of the central part of the Tuvan intermontane basin,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Geol., No. 7, 34–48 (1957).
V. L. Klishevich and A. N. Khramov, “Reconstruction of the Turkestan Paleo-ocean (South Tien Shan) in the Early Devonian,” Geotektonika, No. 4, 66–76 (1993).
S. Yu. Kolodyazhnyi, D. S. Zykov, M. G. Leonov, and S. Yu. Orlov, “The evolution of dome- and shear-type structural features of the northwestern Onega area (Kareliya rock massif),” Ross. Zh. Nauk Zemle 2, 135–151 (2000).
N. V. Koronovskii, A. I. Gushchin, M. Yu. Nikitin, L. V. Panina, and A. N. Stafeev, “Geological evolution and formation of the modern structure of the Terek–Caspian foredeep,” in Tectonics of Orogenic Structures of Caucasus and Central Asia, Ed. by Yu. G. Leonov and V. E. Khain (Nauka, Moscow, 1990), pp. 4–35.
Yu. A. Kosygin and V. A. Magnitskii, “Possible types of geometric and mechanic relationships between primary vertical motions, magmatism, and folding,” Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Geol. 23 (3), 3–15 (1948).
G. G. Kocharyan, Geomechanics of Faults, Ed. by V. V. Adushkin (GEOS, Moscow, 2016) [in Russian].
I. D. Kudryavets, R. E. Aizberg, R. G. Garetskii, Ya. G. Gribik, T. A. Starchik, and V. I. Shkuratov “Regional seismic profiling of the Orsha basin using the common depth point method,” Dokl. Nats. Akad. Nauk Belarusi 47 (6), 108–112 (2003).
M. G. Leonov, Tectonics of the Consolidated Crust, Vol. 575 of Tr. Geol. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ed. by Yu. O. Gavrilov (GEOS, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
M. G. Leonov, E. S. Przhiyalgovskii, and E. V. Lavrushina, Granites: Postmagmatic Tectonics and Hydrocarbon Potential, Vol. 619 of Tr. Geol. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ed. by K. E. Degtyarev (GEOS, Moscow, 2018) [in Russian].
M. G. Leonov, Yu. A. Morozov, Yu. P. Stefanov, and R. A. Bakeev, “Zones of concentrated deformation (flower structures): Field observations and modeling results,” Geodin. Tektonofiz. 9, 693–720 (2018).
L. I. Lobkovskii, Geodynamics of Spreading and Subduction Zones with respect to Two-Stage Plate Tectonics (Nauka, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
V. S. Luchnikov, “Upper Jurassic marine deposits of the Zeravshan–Hissar mountain area,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Geol., No. 2, 138–141 (1979).
V. I. Makarov, Recent Tectonic Structure of Central Tien Shan (Nauka, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].
A. I. Mel’nikov and V. M. Nikitin, Shear Zones: A Textbook (Fil. Tekh. Inst., Sev.-Vost. Fed. Univ., Neryungri, 2010) [in Russian].
A. V. Mikolaichuk, M. V. Gubrenko, and L. M. Bogomolov, “Fold deformations of a preorogenic peneplain in the recent structure of the Central Tien Shan,” Geotectonics 37, 31–37 (2003).
A. V. Mikolaichuk, E. Sobel, M. V. Gubrenko, and A. N. Lobanchenko, “Structural evolution of the Tien Shan orogen’s northern margin,” Izv. Nats. Akad. Nauk Resp. Kyrg., No. 4, 50–58 (2003).
Yu. A. Morozov, M. G. Leonov, and D. V. Alekseev, “Pull-apart formation mechanism of Cenozoic basins in the Tien Shan and their transpressional evolution: Structural and experimental evidence,” Geotectonics 48, 24–53 (2014).
Paleoproterozoic Onega Structure: Geology, Tectonics, Deep Structure, and Minerageny, Ed. by L. V. Glushanin, N. V. Sharov, and V. V. Shchiptsov (Inst. Geol. Karel. Nauchn. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, Petrozavodsk, 2011) [in Russian].
E. I. Patalakha, “Differential mobility of jointly deformed heterogeneous geologic bodies, its causes and consequences: Viscosity inversion,” Geotektonika, No. 4, 15–20 (1971).
A. V. Poleshchuk, “Sill genesis in the Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Onega Trough, Baltic shield,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 439, 939–943 (2011).
B. V. Polyanskii, Mesozoic Carboniferous Formations of the Mesotethys Nothern Margin (Nauka, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
V. S. Ponomarev, Energy Saturation of the Geological Medium, Vol. 582 of Tr. Geol. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ed. by Yu. G. Leonov (Nauka, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
G. S. Porshnyakov, Hercynides of the Altai and Adjacent Areas of South Tien Shan (Leningrad. Gos. Univ., Leningrad, 1973) [in Russian].
E. S. Przhiyalgovskii and E. V. Lavrushina, “Fold deformations of the Paleozoic basement roof in the Chunkurchak Trough, Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range,” Geotectonics 51, 366–382 (2017).
Crustal Faults of Belarus, Ed. by R. E. Aizberg (Krasiko-Print, Minsk, 2007) [in Russian].
A. F. Revuzhenko, Mechanics of Granular Medium, Ed. by E. I. Shemyakin (OFSET, Novosibirsk, 2003) [in Russian].
J. L. Roberts, “The intrusion of magma into brittle rocks,” in Mechanism of Igneous Intrusion, Spec. Is. No. 2 of Geol. J., Ed. by G. Newall and N. Rast (1972), pp. 230–283.
I. Sadybakasov, Neotectonics of High Asia (Nauka, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
N. M. Sinitsyn, Tectonics of the Fergana Valley Mountain Framing (Leningrad. Gos. Univ., Leningrad, 1960) [in Russian].
Yu. P. Stefanov and R. A. Bakeev, “Formation of flower structures in a geological layer at a strike-slip displacement in the basement,” Izv., Phys. Solid Earth. 51, 535–547 (2015).
M. Tadzhibekov, Candidate’s Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (Frunze, 1986).
P. P. Timofeev, V. I. Bebeshev, and Yu. V. Makarov, “The main features of Jurassic landscapes evolution in the southeastern Central Asia,” Litol. Polezn. Iskop., No. 2, 37–56 (1985).
A. I. Timurziev, Doctoral Dissertation in Geology and Mineralogy (Moscow, 2009).
V. G. Trifonov, E. V. Artyushkov, A. E. Dodonov, D. M. Bachmanov, A. V. Mikolaichuk, and F. A. Vishnyakov, “Pliocene-Quaternary orogeny in the Central Tien Shan,” Russ. Geol. Geophys. 49, 98–112 (2008).
N. P. Chamov, “Structure and stages in development of the cataplatform cover in the Central Russian–Belomorian province,” Lithol. Miner. Resour. 51, 484–499 (2016).
O. K. Chediya and N. G. Utkina, “Recent tctogenesis of the Tien Shan epiplatform orogen,” in Geodynamics of Intracontinental Mountain Regions, Ed. by N. A. Logachev (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1990), pp. 46–53.
G. Shtille, Selected Works (Mir, Moscow, 1964) [in Russian].
F. N. Yudakhin, Geophysical Fields, Deep Structure, and Seismicity of Tien Shan (Ilim, Frunze, 1983) [in Russian].
P. Alvarez and J.-C. Maurin, “Evolution sédimentaire et tectonique du bassin protérozoïque supérieur de Comba (Congo) : Stratigraphie séquentielle du Supergroupe Ouest-Congolien et modèle d'amortissement sur décrochements dans le contexte de la tectogénèse panafricaine,” Precambrian Res. 50, 137–171 (1991).
N. Atmaoui, N. Kukowski, B. Stöckhert, and D. König, “Initiation and development of pull-apart basins with Riedel shear mechanism: Insights from scaled clay experiments,” Int. J. Earth Sci. 95, 225–238 (2006).
M. E. Bullen, D. W. Burbank, and J. I. Garver, “Building the northern Tien Shan: Integrated thermal, structural, and topographic constraints,” J. Geol. 111, 149–165 (2003).
C. S. Cambell, “Rapid granular flow,” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 22, 57–92 (1990).
T. P. Dooley and G. Schreurs, “Analogue modelling of intraplate strike-slip tectonics: A review and new experimental results,” Tectonophysics 574–575, 1–71 (2012).
R. Gunn, “Isostasy: Extended,” J. Geol. 57, 263–279 (1949).
E. Krenkel, Geologie und bodenschätze Afrikas (Acad. Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1957) [in German].
A. Mehta, Granular Matter: An Interdisciplinary Approach (Springer, New York, 1994).
G. Pirtle, “Michigan structural basin and its relation-ship to surrounding areas,” Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. 16, 145–152 (1932).
D. J. Sanderson and W. R. D. Marchini, “Transpression,” J. Struct. Geol. 6, 449–458 (1984).
A. G. Silvester, “Strike-slip faults,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 100, 1666–1703 (1988).
Yu. P. Stefanov, R. A. Bakeev, Yu. L Rebetsky, and V. A. Kontorovich, “Structure and formation stages of a fault zone in a geomedium layer in a strike-slip displacement of the basement,” Phys. Mesomech. 17, 2004–2015 (2014).
Tectonique de l’Afrique (UNESCO, Paris, 1971).
S. C. Thompson, R. J. Weldon, C. M. Rubin, K. Abdrakhmatov, P. Molnar, and G. W. Berger, “Late Quaternary slip rates across the central Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan, central Asia,” J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 107, 7–32 (2001).
Trinh Xuan Cuong and J. K. Warren, “Bach Ho field, a fractured granitic basement reservoir, Cuu Long Basin, offshore SE Vietnam: A “buried-hill” play,” J. Pet. Geol. 32, 129–155 (2009).
H. M. Yaeger and S. R. Nagel, “La physique de l’état granulaire,” La Recherche 249, 1380–1387 (1992).
C. Vita-Finzi, “Pie de Palo, Argentina: A cataclastic diapir,” Geomorphology 104, 317–322 (2009).
Funding
This work was supported by the State Budget (state task entitled “Description of Sedimentary Basins of the East European and North American Cratons” for the Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences), the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-17-10059), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-05-00256), and by the Scientific Research Foundation (project no. 0331-2019-0006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Reviewer: T.N. Kheraskova
Translated by E. Murashova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leonov, M.G., Morozov, Y.A., Przhiyalgovskii, E.S. et al. Tectonic Evolution of the Basement–Sedimentary Cover System and Morhpostructural Differentiation of Sedimentary Basins. Geotecton. 54, 147–172 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016852120020089
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016852120020089