Abstract
This work presents the most important results, some of which have been previously unknown, of long-term experimental studies of signals and emission in the ELF and VLF ranges carried by Ya.I. Likhter during ground-based and satellite observations. In addition, the possibility of using the research results obtained for the diagnostics of parameters and the state of the near Earth’s plasma is shown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Block, L.P. and Carpenter, D.L., Derivation of magnetospheric electric fields from whistler data in a dynamic geomagnetic fields, J. Geophys. Res., 1974, vol. 79, no. 19, pp. 2783–2789.
Cain, J.C., Shapiro, I.R., Stolarik, J.D., and Heppner, J.P., A note on whistlers observed above the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 1961, vol. 66, no. 9, pp. 2677–2680.
Carpenter, D.L., Whistler studies of the plasmapause in the magnetosphere. 1. Temporal variations in the position of the “knee” and some evidence of plasma motions near the “knee”, J. Geophys. Res., 1966, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 693–709.
Carpenter, D.L. and Stone, K., Direct detection by whistler method of the magnetospheric electric fields associated with a polar substorm, Planet. Space Sci., 1967, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 395–397.
Gdalevich, G.L., Gubskii, V.F., Likhter, Ya.I., et al., Relation of variations in the electron density and ionospheric plasma temperature to variations in the VLF spectrum at middle and high latitudes, Sb. trudov Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma po fizike ionosfery i magnitosfery Zemli i solnechnogo vetra (Proc. Int. Symposium on Physics of the Earth’s Ionosphere, Magnetosphere, and Solar Wind), Gubanovo, 1977, pp. 166–178.
Gdalevich, G.L., Likhter, Ya.I., Larkina, V.I., Ozerov, V.D., Al’tman, G.B., and Mal’tseva, O.A., Experimental evidence of ELF-VLF wave generation in auroral regions of the outer ionosphere, in Nizkochastotnye izlucheniya v ionosfere i magnitosfere Zemli (Low-Frequency Emissions in the Earth’s Ionosphere and Magnetosphere), Apatity: Kol. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1981, pp. 56–62.
Gurnett, D.F., Shawhan, S.D., Brice, N.M., and Smith, R.L., Ion cyclotron whistlers, J. Geophys. Res., 1965, vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 1665–1688.
Helliwell, R.A., Whistlers and Ionospheric Phenomena, Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1965.
Helliwell, R.A., Crary, J.H., Pope, H., and Smith, R.L., The “nose” whistler—a new high latitude phenome-non, J. Geophys. Res., 1956, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 139–142.
Kovner, M.S., Kuznetsova, V.A., and Likhter, Ya.I., On midlatitude modulation of high-energy electron fluxes and VLF emissions, Geomagn. Aeron., 1977, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 867–870.
Larkina, V.I. and Likhter, Ya.I., Plasmaspheric noise emissions during geomagnetic storms, Geomagn. Aeron., 1981, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 661–667.
Likhter, Ya.I., On some statistical properties of atmospheric radio noise, J. Commun. Technol. Electron., 1956, vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 1295–1302.
Likhter, Ya.I., On the approximation formula for the distribution law of the atmospheric radio noise envelop amplitude, Geomagn. Aeron., 1961a, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 281–286.
Likhter, Ya.I., Studies of atmospherics in the USSR in 1957–1959, Geomagn. Aeron., 1961b, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 228–231.
Likhter, Ya.I., Dipole receiving antenna patters in magnetospheric plasma, in Nizkochastotnye volny i signaly v magnitosfere Zemli (Low-Frequency Waves and Signals in the Earth’s Magnetosphere), Moscow: Nauka, 1980, pp. 131–143.
Likhter, Ya.I. and Molchanov, O.A., Modification the characteristics of whistlers during a disturbed magnetospheric magnetic field, Geomagn. Aeron., 1968, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 899–904.
Likhter, Ya.I. and Molchanov, O.M., Detecting geomagnetic field disturbances in the magnetosphere based on the dynamic spectral of whistlers, Cosmic Res., 1969, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 92–102.
Likhter, Ya.I. and Sobolev, Ya.P., Some morphological features of the whistler spectrum and the character of ionization inhomogeneities in the outer ionosphere, Geomagn. Aeron., 1971, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 165–167.
Likhter, Ya.I. and Třiska, P., Low-frequency wave processes in the vicinity of the main ionospheric trough, in Fizicheskie protsessy v oblasti glavnogo ionosfernogo provala (Physical Processes in the region of the Main Ionospheric Trough), Prague: Geofiz. Inst. ChSAV, 1983, pp. 135–143.
Likhter, Ya.I., Nalivaiko, A.G., Rozin, V.L., Terina, G.I., and Shevchenko, D.S., Measuring atmospheric radio noise in the USSR during IGY, Ionos. Res., 1962, no. 10, pp. 102–115.
Likhter, Ya.I., Molchanov, O.A., and Chmyrev, V.M., Modulation of the LF signal spectrum and amplitude in magnetospheric plasma, JETP Lett., 1971, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 475–479.
Likhter, Ya.I., Molchanov, O.A., Chmyrev, V.M., Rapoport, V.O., Trakhtengerts, V.Yu., and Cherepovitsky, V.A., Modulation of spectrum and amplitude of VLF signal in magnetosphere, COSPAR. Space Res. XIII, 1973a, vol. 2, pp. 689–694.
Likhter, Ya.I., Sobolev, Yu.P., Jiřiček, F., and Třiska, P., Early results from the Intercosmos 5 satellite VLF experiment, COSPAR Space Res. XIII, 1973b, vol. 2, pp. 695–697.
Likhter, Ya.I., Sobolev, Yu.P., Jiřiček, F., and Třiska, P., Proton whistlers in the equatorial F region, COSPAR Space Res. XIV, vol. 2, 1974, pp. 265–270.
Likhter, Ya., Larkina, V.I., Mikhailov, Yu.M., et al., ELF-VLF emission, ion density fluctuation and electron temperature in the ionospheric trough, COSPAR. Space Res. XIX, 1979, pp. 339–342.
Likhter, Ya.I., Guglielmi, A.V., Erukhimov, L.M., and Mikhailova, G.A., Volnovaya diagnostika prizemnoi plazmy (Wave Diagnostics of the Near-Earth Plasma), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
Mikhailov, Yu.M., Low-frequency impedance measurements in the near-Earth plasma, Ionos. Res., 1975, no. 22, pp. 91–99.
Smith, R.L., Brice, N.M., Katsufrakis, J., Gurnett, D.A., Shawhan, S.D., Belrose, J.S., and Barrington, R.E., An ion gyrofrequency phenomenon observed in satellites, Nature, 1964, vol. 204, pp. 274–275.
Sobolev, Ya.P., The electric field in the magnetosphere under quiet conditions according to the ground-based observations of whistlers, Geomagn. Aeron., 1973, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 379–382.
Storey, R.O., An investigation of whistling atmospherics, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. (London), A, 1953, vol. 246, pp. 113–141.
Trakhtengerts, V.Yu., On the VLF emission generation mechanism in the Earth outer radiation belt, Geomagn. Aeron., 1963, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 442–451.
Vakulov, P.V., Vesely, V., Voita, Ya., et al., Studying energetic charged particles and VLF emissions on the Intercosmos-3 satellite, Cosmic Res., 1972, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 382–389.
Vakulov, P.V., Dubinski, Yu., Zakharov, A.V., et al., Charged particle precipitation from the radiation belts and variations in the ELF emission intensity during the magnetic storm recovery phase on December 16–17, 1971, Cosmic Res., 1974, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 707–715.
Vernova, L.V., Voita, Ya., Irichek, F., Korobovkin, V.V., Lebedeva, V.I., Likhter, Ya.I., Sobolev, Ya.P., Timofeeva, L.A., and Třiska, P., Registration of LF emissions and signals on the Intercosmos-3 satellite, Cosmic Res., 1972, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 82–91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Yu. M. Mikhailov, V. I. Larkina, G. A. Mikhailova, 2014, published in Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiya, 2014, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 3–12.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mikhailov, Y.M., Larkina, V.I. & Mikhailova, G.A. Scientific heritage of Ya. I. Likhter, a pioneer of the studies of VLF emission (Devoted to centenary of Ya. Likhter). Geomagn. Aeron. 54, 1–10 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793214010095
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793214010095