Skip to main content
Log in

Variations in foF2 at the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s according to the SPIDR system data

  • Published:
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Variations in the critical frequency of the F2 layer at 22 ionospheric stations within the period 1990–2010 according to the SPIDR system data are considered. A confirmation of the negative trends in foF2 for seven stations considered by one of the authors earlier on the basis of median data is obtained. It is found that both negative (a decrease in foF2 with time) and positive (growth in foF2 with time) trends of the critical frequency are observed. During the later part of the considered period (after 1997), negative trends dominate. This fact manifests itself, apparently, in an increase in the role of the decrease in the thermospheric neutral temperature in the formation of foF2 trends.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Danilov, A.D., Time and Spatial Variations in the Ratio of the Nighttime and Daytime Critical Frequencies of the F2 Layer, Geomagn. Aeron., 2007, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 751–760 [Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. transl.), 2007, vol. 47, pp. 710–719].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danilov, A.D., Scatter of HmF2 Values as an Indicator of Trends in Thermospheric Dynamics, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 2009, vol. 71, no. 14–15, pp. 1586–1591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danilov, A.D., Variations in foF2 and hmF2 at the End of the 1990s and the Beginning of the 2000s, Geomagn. Aeron., 2011a, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 325–332 [Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. transl.), 2011a, vol. 51, pp. 321–328].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danilov, A.D., Variations in foF2 at the End of the 1990s according to the Median Data, Geomagn. Aeron., 2011b, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 769–777 [Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. transl.), 2011b, vol. 42, pp. 753–761].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danilov, A.D. and Vanina-Dart, L.B., Critical Frequencies foF2 as an Indicator of Trends in Thermospheric Dynamics, Geomagn. Aeron., 2008, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 810–822 [Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. transl.), 2008, vol. 47, pp. 775–786].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danilov, A.D. and Vanina-Dart, L.B., Behavior of foF2 and hmF2 after Sunset, Geomagn. Aeron., 2010, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 825–832 [Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. transl.), 2010, vol. 42, pp. 796–803].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson, J.K., Wellman, T.J., and Oliver, W.L., Long Term Change in Thermospheric Temperature above Saint Santin, J. Geophys. Res., 2010, vol. 115, p. A11305; doi:10.1029/2010JA015346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laštovička, J., Global Pattern of Trends in the Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere: Recent Progress, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 2009, vol. 71, no. 14–15, pp. 1514–1528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian, L., Laštovička, J., Roble, R., and Solomon, S., Progress in Observations and Simulations of Global Change in the Upper Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 2011, vol. 116, p. A00H03; doi:10.1029/2010JA016317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rishbeth, H., How the Thermospheric Circulation Affects the Ionospheric F2-Layer, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 1998, vol. 60, no. 14, pp. 1385–1402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S.R., Holt, J.M., and Kurdzo, J., Millstone Hill ISR Observations of Upper Atmospheric Long-Term Changes: Height Dependency, J. Geophys. Res., 2011, vol. 116, p. A00H05; doi:10.1029/2010JA016414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. D. Danilov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.D. Danilov, A.V. Konstantinova, 2012, published in Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiya, 2012, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 372–377.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Danilov, A.D., Konstantinova, A.V. Variations in foF2 at the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s according to the SPIDR system data. Geomagn. Aeron. 52, 350–355 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793212030048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793212030048

Keywords

Navigation