Abstract
A theoretical model, within the scope of which the process of surfatron particle acceleration (surfing) at the shock front was studied, is proposed to describe the near-Earth shock wave structure. The most complex shock front geometry, when it is assumed that the magnetic field vectors and the velocity of the plasma flow incident on the front are oriented arbitrarily with respect to the front plane, has been considered in detail. The theoretical ultimate energies of protons, accelerated due to surfing at the shock front, agree with the observational data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. T. Altyntsev, G. N. Kichigin, N. V. Lebedev, and N. A. Strokin, “Ion Acceleration and Scattering by a Collisionless Shock,” Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 96(2), 574–582 (1989).
E. G. Berezhko, V. K. Elshin, G. F. Krymskii, and S. N. Petukhov, Cosmic Ray Generation by Shocks (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1988) [in Russian].
V. S. Berezinskii, S. V. Bulanov, V. L. Ginzburg, et al., Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, Ed. by V. L. Ginzburg (Nauka, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].
V. G. Eselevich, A. G. Es’kov, R. Kh. Kurtmullaev, and A. I. Malyutin, “Isomagnetic Jump in a Shock,” Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 60(6), 2079–2091 (1971).
V. M. Gubchenko and V. V. Zaitsev, “On Proton and Electron Acceleration by Shock Waves during Large Solar Flares,” Sol. Phys. 63, 337–352 (1979).
G. N. Kichigin, “Studying the Acceleration of Trapped Ions at the Front of a Magnetosonic Shock with an Isomagnetic Jump,” Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 101(5), 1487–1509 (1992).
M. A. Lee, V. D. Shapiro, and R. Z. Sagdeev, “Pickup Ion Energization by Shock Surfing,” J. Geophys. Res. 101A, 4777–4789 (1996).
R. Z. Sagdeev, “Collective Processes and Shocks in Rarefied Plasma,” Vopr. Teor. Plazmy, No. 4, 20–80 (1964).
N. A. Strokin, A. E. Indyukov, and G. N. Kichigin, “Relaxation of the Shock Wave-Reflected Ion Beam, and Generation of Hot Electrons,” J. Geophys. Res. 103A, 20541–20551 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.N. Kichigin, N.A. Strokin, 2007, published in Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiya, 2007, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 745–750.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kichigin, G.N., Strokin, N.A. Surfatron particle acceleration in the near-Earth shock wave. Geomagn. Aeron. 47, 704–709 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793207060035
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793207060035