Skip to main content
Log in

Current Development of V.I. Vernadsky’s Biogeochemical Ideas

  • Published:
Geochemistry International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper discusses the core ideas and the development of biogeochemistry as an integrated research avenue in geochemistry and biology created by V.I. Vernadsky. Much attention is paid to the key concepts of biogeochemistry: living matter, the biogenic migration of chemical elements, and the chemical elemental composition of organisms and its ecological significance. The development of the various functions of the biosphere is analyzed: ecological, concentrational, and informational. The differentiation of the chemical elemental composition of organisms is analyzed under conditions when the biosphere is impacted by anthropogenic activities (the development of industries). The role of biogeochemistry is demonstrated with reference to the development of biotechnologies and the elaboration of a biogeochemical indication of the ecological state of biospheric taxons. The progress in biogeochemistry and its current problems are briefly analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. G. P. Aksenov, “V. I. Vernadsky on the Timing of the Biosphere Life,” Univer. im. V.I. Vernadskogo # 3(85), 7–22 (2022) [in Russian].https://doi.org/10.17277/voprosy.2022.03.pp.007-022

  2. M. Anke, “Essential and toxic effects of macro, trace, and ultratrace elements in the nutrition of animals,” Elements and their Compounds in the Environment, Ed. by E. Merian, M. Anke, M. Ihnat, and M. Stoeppler (WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2004), pp. 305–341.

  3. V. N. Bashkin and R. Howarth, Modern Biogeochemistry (Springer, 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. I. Budyko, A. B. Ronov, and A. L. Yanshin, History of Atmosphere (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1985) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. N. Danilova, S. D. Khushvakhtova, and V. V. Ermakov, “Possible paths of mercury distribution in biosphere,” Probl. Biogeokhim. Geokhim. Ekol. 3 (7), 135–139 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. T. Degens, Perspectives on Biogeochemistry, (Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. L. Demina and S. V. Galkin, Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in Deep-Water Hydrothermal Ecosystems (GEOS, Moscow, 2013) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. L. Dobretsov, “On the early stages in the origination of life evolution,” Vestn. VOGiS 9 (1), 43–54 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. V. Dobrovol’skii, “On 80th Anniversary of the appearance of book “Biosphere” by V.I. Vernadsky. The development of some important sections in the biosphere theore,” Ekol. Khim. 16 (3), 135–143 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. V. Dokuchaev, Russian Chernozem is More Valuable than Gold (MGU, Moscow, 1994), pp. 5–44 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. I. Ermakova and L. M. Tarasevich, “Application of fluorescent antibody method for the discovery of polyhedral agent in ovumes (grain) of mulberry silkworm,” Vopr. Virusol., No. 1, 89–93 (1968).

  12. V. V. Ermakov, “Geochemical ecology as result of system study of biosphere,” Proceedings of the Biogeochemical Laboratory (Nauka, Moscow, 1999), vol. 23, pp. 152–182 [in Russian].

  13. V. V. Ermakov, “90-year anniversary of biogeochemistry in Russia,” Modern Tendencies in the Evolution of Biogeochemistry (GEOKhI RAN, Moscow, 2016), pp. 34–58 [in Russian].

  14. V. V. Ermakov, “Unresolved problems of geochemical ecology,” Radioactivity and Radioactive Elements in the Human Habitat: Proc. 6 th International Conference, Tomsk, Russia, 2021 (Tomsk. Politekhn. Univ., Tomsk, 2021) [in Russian].

  15. V. V. Ermakov, “Biogeochemical endemia of unclear etiology: Urovskaya (Kashin-Bek) Disease, Ecological Genetics and Health of Population: achievement and Prospects. Proc. International Scientific-Practical (Almaty, 2023), pp. 28–31 [in Russian]. ISBN 978-601-04-6203–8

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. V. Ermakov and Yu. V. Kovalsky, “Living matter of the biosphere: mass and chemical elemental composition,” Geochem. Int. 56 (10), 969–981 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. V. V. Ermakov and S. F. Tyutikov, Geochemical Ecology of Animals (Nauka, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  18. V. V. Ermakov, S. F. Tyutikov, and V. A. Safonov, Biogeochemical Indication of Microelementosis (RAN, Moscow, 2018a) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. V. Ermakov, I. S. Pytskii, V. N. Danilova, A. P Degtyarev, and E. V. Krechetova, “Biogeochemical anomalies of rhenium and methods of their revealing,” Physicochemical and Petrophysical Studies in the Earth’s Sciences. 19 th  International Conference, IGEM RAN, Moscow, Russia (IGEM RAN, Moscow, 2018), pp. 116–119 [in Russian].

  20. V. Ermakov, V. Safonov, and D. Dogadkin, “Characteristic features of molybdenum, copper, tungsten and rhenium accumulation in the environment,” Innov. Infrastruct. Solut. 6, 104 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00481-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. V. V. Ermakov, S. F. Tyutikov, V. A. Safonov, V. N. Danilova, U. A. Gulyaeva, and D. N. Dogadkin, “Formation of biogeochemical anomalies in the Baksan River basin,” Geochem. Int. 58 (10), 1097–1109 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M. A. Fedonkin, Role of hydrogen and metals in the formation and evolution of metabolic systems,” Problems of the Birth and Evolution of Biosphere (Knizhnyi dom “LIBROKOM”, Moscow, 2008), pp. 417–438 [in Russian].

  23. E. M. Galimov, Nature of Biological Fractionation of Isotopes (Nauka, Moscow, 1981) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  24. E. M. Galimov, Problems of the Birth and Evolution of Biosphere (Knizhnyi dom “LIBROKOM”, 2008) [in Russian].

  25. N. B. Gradova, V. V. Ermakov, T. V. Guseva, Yu. V. Kovalsky, and V. I. Panfilov, “Applied aspects of geochemical ecology of microorganisms in the solution of ecobiotechnological problems,” Biotekhnologiya 36 (6), 107–114 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. G. E. Hutchinson, An Introduction to the Population Ecology (Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. K. Josbi, J. J. Cooney, F. E. Incore, N. E. Gruhn, D. L. Lichtenberger, and J. H. Enemark, “Investigation of metal–dithiolate fold angle effects: implications for molybdenum and tungsten enzymes,” PNAS 100 (7), 3719–3724 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Kabata–Pendias and H. Pendias, Biogeochemia Pierwiastków Śladowych (Widawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  29. N. S. Kasimov, Landscape Ecogeochemistry (IP Filimonov M.V., Moscow, 2013) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  30. A. S. Kerzhentsev, Functional Ecology (Nauka, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. B. Khesin, Variability of the Genome (Nauka, Moscow, 1985) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  32. E. M. Korobova, Ecological–Geochemical Problems of Modern Noosphere (RAN, Moscow, 2020) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  33. V. V. Kovalsky, Geochemical Ecology (Nauka, Moscow, 1974) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  34. V. V. Kovalsky, Geochemical Medium and Life (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  35. V. V. Kovalsky, “Geochemical medium, trace elements, and reactions of organisms,” Proc. Biogeochemical Laboratory (Nauka, Moscow, 1991), Vol. 22, pp. 5–23 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  36. V. V. Kovalskij, Geochemische Ökologie. Biogeochemie (VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsv, Berlin, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  37. V. A. Kovda, Biogeochemistry of Soil Cover (Nauka, Moscow, 1985) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. Yu. Lein, “Authigenic carbonate formation in the ocean,” Lithol. Miner. Resour. 39 (1), 1–30 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. V. G. Linnik, Landscape Differentiation of Technogenic Radionuclides (RAN, Moscow, 2018) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  40. T. I. Moiseenko, B. A. Morgunov, N. A. Gashkina, V. V. Megorskiy, and A. A. Pesiakova, “Ecosystem and human health assessment in relation to aquatic environment pollution by heavy metals: case study of the Murmansk region, northwest of the Kola Peninsula, Russia,” Environ. Research Lett. 13, 065005 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. N. A. Nikitin, E. A. Trifonova, E. K. Petrova, et al., “Study of the first stages of the assembly of virion and X-virus of popato,” Sel’khoz. Biol., No. 5, 28–34 (2014).

  42. A. R. Oganov, Modern Methods of Crystal Structure Prediction (WILEY–VCH, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  43. A. I. Oparin, Life, its Nature, Origin, and Evolution (Nauka, Moscow, 1968) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  44. S. A. Ostroumov and G. P. Kolesov, “Rare and trace elements in the biogenic detritus: new aspect of the role of organisms in biogenic element migration,” Izv. Samarsk NTs RAN 12 (1), 153–155 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Yi Wen Pan, Effects of Molybdenum and Tungsten Supplementations on Molybdenum- and Copper– Enzymes of Female Rats, A Thesis in Food and Nutrition (Texas Tech. Uiversity, Lubboc, 1986).

  46. A. I. Perelman, Geochemistry (Vysshaya shkola, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].

  47. E. A. Romankevich and A. A. Vetrov, Carbon in the World Ocean (GEOS, Moscow, 2021) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  48. Yu. E. Saet, B. A. Revich, E. P. Yanin, et al., Environmental Geochemistry (Nedra, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  49. Ya. V. Samoilov, “Bioliths as tools of poststudy of life of last geological epochs,” Priroda 1–3, 2643 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  50. V. K. Sarian, A. R. Mkrtchyan, V. V. Ermakov, A. P. Nazarenko, A. A. Lyubushin, and R. V. Mescheryakov, “Hybrid monitoring systems for global processes. The results of the experiment at the first point of the hybrid system,” Armen. J. Phys. 14 (3), 243–254 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  51. F. Ya. Shipunov, Organization of Biosphere (Nauka, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  52. H. C.W. Skinner and H. Ehrlich, “Biomineralization,” Treatise on Geochemistry (Elsevier Ltd., 2014), pp. 106–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.00804-4

    Book  Google Scholar 

  53. A. I. Syso, “Actual questions of hygienic and biogeochemical assessment of quality of soil and vegetation production,” Biogeochemistry of Chemical Elements and Compounds in Natural Environments, Ed. by V. A. Boev, A. I. Syso, and V. Yu. Khoroshavin (Tyumensk. Gos. Univ., Tyumen, 2016), pp. 132–142 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  54. Biogeochemistry on Geochemistry Treatise, Ed. by W. H. Schlesinger (Elsevier Pergamon, Amsterdam, 2004), Vol. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  55. S. F. Tyutikov and V. V. Ermakov, “Diagnostics of chronimical microelementosis of agricultural artiodactyles on the chemical compsotion of hairs,” Vestn. Sel’khoz.-khoz. Nauki, No. 5, 61–83 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  56. A. L. Vereshchaka, Marine Biology (Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].

  57. A. L. Vereshchaka, A. A. Lunina, and A. S. Mikaelyan, “Surface chlorophyll concentration as a mesoplankton biomass assessment tool in the Southern Ocean region,” Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 31 (2) (2021). (2021).13435https://doi.org/10.1111/geb

  58. V. I. Vernadsky, Chemical Composition of Living Substance in Relation with Chemistry of the Earth’s Crust (Vremya, Petrograd, 1922) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  59. V. I. Vernadsky, Biosphere (NKhTI, Leningrad, 1926) [in Russian].

  60. V. I. Vernadsky, “Evolution of species and living substance,” Priroda, No. 3, 239–250 (1928).

    Google Scholar 

  61. V. I. Vernadsky, “General consideration on study of living substance,” Proceedings of Biogeochemical Laboratory (Nauka, Moscow, 1930), Vol. 1, 5–32.

    Google Scholar 

  62. V. I. Vernadsky, Biogeochemical Overview (AN SSSR, Moscow–Leningrad, 1940) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  63. V. I. Vernadsky, Selected Papers (AN SSSR, Moscow,1960), Vol. 5 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  64. V. I. Vernadsky, “Problems of biogeochemistry,” Proceedings of Biogeochemical Laboratory (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), Vol. 16 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  65. V. I. Vernadsky, “Note to the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences Academician V.L. Komarov on September 28, 1944,” A Collection of Papers (Nauka, Moscow, 2013), pp. 347–349 (2013) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  66. V. I. Vernadsky, “On biogeochemistry,” Modern Tendencies in the Biogeochemistry Evolution (GEOKhI RAN, Moscow, 2016), pp. 7–13 [in Russian].

  67. A. P. Vinogradov, “Biogeochemical provinces and endemies,” Dokl Akad. Nauk SSSR 18 (4–5), 283–286 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  68. A. P. Vinogradov, “Biogeochemical provinces and their role in the organic evolution,” Geokhimiya, No. 3, 199–213 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  69. A. P. Vinogradov, Chemical Element Composition of Marine Organisms, Ed. by E. M. Galimov (Nauka, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  70. E. P. Yanin, “Main points of theory of the Academician V.I. Vernadsky on living substance,” From Archive Inheritance of the Academician V.I. Vernadsky. History and Fate of Collection of Paper “Living Substance,” (NP “ARSO”, Moscow, 2022), pp. 6–62 [in Russian].https://doi.org/10.7868/S0233361920050067

  71. N. P. Yushkin, “Evolution of mineral world, birth of biosphere, and biomineral coevolution,” Minerals and Mineral Formation (Syktyvkar, 2008), pp. 455–460 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  72. G. A. Zavarzin, Lecture on the Environmental Microbiology (Nauka, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  73. V. B. Zhivetin, Biosphere Risks (IITs “Bon Antsa”, Izhevsk, 2008) [in Russian].

  74. N. G. Zyrin and A. I. Obukhov, Spectral Analysis of Soils, Plants, and Other Biological Objects (MGU, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author thanks the scientific editor Professor T.M. Minkina and reviewers for valuable comments provided when the manuscript was under preparation.

Funding

This study was carried out under government-financed research project for Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. V. Ermakov.

Ethics declarations

The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by E. Kurdyukov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ermakov, V.V. Current Development of V.I. Vernadsky’s Biogeochemical Ideas. Geochem. Int. 61, 1001–1014 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S001670292310004X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S001670292310004X

Keywords:

Navigation