Abstract—
The genesis, facies conditions of sedimentation, degree of organic matter transformation in the bottom sediments and march soils of the southwestern coast of the Barents Sea are characterized based on results of a GC-MS study of the composition and distribution of hydrocarbons (n-alkanes, isoprenoids, steranes, hopanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and their alkyl homologues). The effects of the toxicity levels of polyarenes on the biota inhabiting the tidal zones of the coast was assessed, and areas of elevated anthropogenic load were identified (littoral of the eastern Tana Fjord, the village of Kiberg, Abram Cape, the village of Mishukovo, the mouth of the Kulonga River, the apex part of Yarnyshnaya Bay, and Oscar Bay), indicating an unfavorable ecological state of the tidal zones of the Barents Sea coast.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank researchers at the Department of the Invertebrate Zoology at the St. Petersburg State University Prof. A.I. Granovich, Dr. A.L.Maltseva, and E.A. Golikova for organizing and carrying out the field work and for valuable proposals and suggestions during the preparation of the manuscript. We are grateful to the scientific editor M.A. Levitan and reviewers for valuable comments and recommendations that we took into account when preparing the manuscript.
Funding
This study was financially supported by Grant 18-54-20001 from the Russian Science Foundation and Grant NFR #280724 of the Research Council of Norway, under the joint project “Environmental monitoring of Arctic coastal ecosystems: Sensitivity to petroleum pollution (Arctic EcoSens)”.
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Translated by E. Kurdyukov
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Kursheva, A.V., Morgunova, I.P., Petrova, V.I. et al. Hydrocarbons in the Littoral Sediments and March Soils of the Southwestern Coast of the Barents Sea. Geochem. Int. 61, 972–988 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702923090070
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702923090070