Abstract
Data obtained on the distribution patterns of biomarker hydrocarbons (n-alkanes, isoprenanes, steranes, and terpanes) in oils, organic matter in rocks, prokaryotes, and thermolysis products of the insoluble part of prokaryotic biomass indicate that the relatively high concentration of diasteranes (rearranged steranes) in the organic matter of rocks and in oils generated by clay strata is caused by characteristics of the original organic matter but not by the process of isomerization of regular steranes, as has been previously thought.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. Connan, J. Bouroullec, D. Dessort, and P. Albrecht, “The microbial input in carbonate–anhydrite facies of a sabkha palaeoenvironment from Guatemala: a molecular approach,” Org. Geochem. 10, 29–50 (1986).
G. N. Gordadze, Hydrocarbons in Oil Geochemistry. Theory and Practice (RGUNiG im. I.M. Gubkina, Moscow, 2015) [in Russian].
G. N. Gordadze, E. B. Grunis, and M. S. Zonn “Role of hydrocarbon study at the molecular level in oil geochemistry,” Geol., Geofiz. Razrab. Neft. Mestorozhd., No. 11, 19–23 (2001).
G. N. Gordadze, A. R. Poshibaeva, M. V. Giruts, A. A. Gayanova, E. M. Semenova, and V. N. Koshelev, “Formation of petroleum hydrocarbons from prokaryote biomass: 2. Formation of petroleum hydrocarbon biomarkers from biomass of Geobacillus jurassicus bacteria isolated from crude oil,” Petrol. Chem. 58 (12), 1005–1012 (2018a).
G. N. Gordadze, A. R. Poshibaeva, M. V. Giruts, A. A. Perevalova, and V. N. Koshelev, “Formation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Prokaryote Biomass: 1. Formation of Petroleum Biomarker Hydrocarbons from Thermoplasma sp Archaea Biomass,” 58 (3), 1005–1013(2018b).
A. S. MacKenzie, U. Disko, and J. Rullkotter, “Determination of hydrocarbon distributions in oils and sediment extracts by gas chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry,” Org. Geochem. 5 (2), 57–63 (1983).
K. E. Peters and J. M. Moldowan, “Biomarker: assessment of thermal maturity, Encyclopedia of Geochemistry: A Comprehensive Reference Source on the Chemistry of the Earth, Ed. by W. M. White, (Springer International Publishing, 2017).
K. E. Peters, C. C. Walters, and J. M. Moldowan, The Biomarker Guide, 2nd Edition. Vol. I. Biomarkers and Isotopes in the Environment and Human History. Vol. II. Biomarkers and Isotopes in Petroleum Exploration and Earth History (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
Al. A. Petrov, Naphthene Chemistry (Nauka, Moscow, 1971) [in Russian].
Al. A. Petrov, Oil Hydrocarbons (Nauka, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].
I. Rubinstein, O. Sieskind, and P. Albreeht, “Rearranged sterenes in a shale: occurrence and simulated formation,” J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1833–1836 (1975).
W. K. Seifert and J. M. Moldowan, “Paleoreconstruction by biological markers,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45, 783–794 (1981).
H. M. E. Van Kaam-Peters, J. Köstter, S. J. Van der Gaast, M. Dekker, J. W. De Leeuw, and Damste J. S. Sinninghe, “The effect of clay minerals on diasterane/sterane ratios,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 2923–2929 (1998).
D. W. Waples and T. Machihara, “Application of sterane and triterpane biomarkers in petroleum exploration,” Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol. 38, 357 (1990).
D. W. Waples and T. Machihara, “Biomarkers for geologist—A practical guide to the application of steranes and triterpanes in petroleum geology,” In AAPG Methods in Exploration Series 9 (American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, 1991).
A. A. Yusupova, M. V. Giruts, E. M. Semenova, and G. N. Gordadze, “Formation of petroleum hydrocarbons from prokaryote biomass: 3. Formation of petroleum biomarker hydrocarbons from biomass of Shewanella putrefaciens bacteria and asphaltenes isolated from crude oil,” Petrol. Chem. 60 (11), 1216–1225 (2020).
A. A. Yusupova, M. V. Giruts, and G. N. Gordadze, “Prokaryotes as a source of petroleum hydrocarbons,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 497 (1), 211–216 (2021).
A. A. Yusupova, M. V. Giruts, D. S. Vylekzhanina, E. M. Semenova, and G. N. Gordadze, “Formation of petroleum hydrocarbons from prokaryote biomass: 4. Formation of petroleum biomarker hydrocarbons from the biomass of Halomonas titanicae bacteria Isolated from Romashkino crude oil,” Petrol. Chem. 62 (4), 405–410 (2022).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank the scientific editor Dr. V.B. Polyakov and the reviewers who highly appreciated the materials presented in the manuscript and rendered invaluable assistance in improving it and making it better understandable to the wide readership of the journal.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by E. Kurdyukov
The Editorial Board of Geochemistry International considers the publication of this paper as an invitation to discuss the interesting and important problems of organic geochemistry touched upon in this paper.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yusupova, A.A., Giruts, M.V., Vasil’eva, A.V. et al. On the Formation of Diasteranes in Oil and Organic Matter of Rocks. Geochem. Int. 61, 703–710 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702923070054
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702923070054