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REE–Th Systematics of the Suspended Particulate Matter and Bottom Sediments from the Mouth Zones of the World Rivers of Different Categories/Classes and Some Large Russian Arctic Rivers

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Abstract—The distribution of the rare-earth elements (REE) and Th in the suspended particulate matter (SPM) of some large Russian Arctic rivers and in the bottom sediments from the mouth zones of the world rivers of large categories/classes is compared. It is concluded that the fine-grained (pelite and silt-pelite) material of the Russian Arctic rivers belongs mainly to classes 1 + 2 (large rivers and rivers draining areas made up mainly of sedimentary rocks) and 4 (SPM of rivers draining volcanic areas) of the world rivers. The SPM similar in terms of REE and Th distribution to the bottom sediments of the mouth zones of category/class 3 (rivers draining mainly metamorphic/magmatic terranes) are not typical of the Russian Arctic rivers, except for the SPM of the Lena River similar in terms of (La/Yb)N and Eu/Eu* ratio.

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Notes

  1. #LREE is the sum of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, and Eu contents, HREE is the sum of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu contents; ##LREE is the sum of La, Ce, Pr, and Nd contents, HREE is the sum of Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu contents; ###LREE is the sum of chondrite-normalized La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, and Eu (Taylor and McLennan, 1985), HREE is the sum of chondrite-normalized Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu contents.

  2. Since REE data on modern bottom sediments of the Russian Arctic seas and large rivers flowing into them due to different reasons are incomplete in many publications, the value of Eu anomaly is taken to be (Eu/Sm)N (Dubinin, 2006) instead of generally accepted Eu/Eu* = EuN/√SmN × GdN, where “N” marks normalizing to chondrite values (Taylor and McLennan, 1985).

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to N.S. Glushkova for the assistance in the preparation of graphical material for this paper. The valuable comments of reviewers significantly improved our manuscript.

The studies were carried out in the frameworks of the State Task (theme no. 0149-2018-0016) and were financially supported by projects of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project nos. 15-15-5-4 and 18-9-5-1).

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  1. Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620016, Yekaterinburg, Russia

    A. V. Maslov

  2. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997, Moscow, Russia

    V. P. Shevchenko

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Maslov, A.V., Shevchenko, V.P. REE–Th Systematics of the Suspended Particulate Matter and Bottom Sediments from the Mouth Zones of the World Rivers of Different Categories/Classes and Some Large Russian Arctic Rivers. Geochem. Int. 57, 56–73 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702919010075

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