Abstract
The minimal set of conditions is found under which a primitive genetic code can be formed in the chemical world in which polypeptides and polynucleotides can be produced. Molecular modeling demonstrates that multiple cycles of synthesis and thermal destruction of biopolymers result in spontaneous complication of their structure. This evolutionary progressive complication of polypeptides and polynucleotides coding them results in certain specific functions of the polypeptides, which are similar to properties of enzymes. Computer simulations confirm the internal logical consistency of the simplified scenario suggested for the origin of a genetic code as a process of transferring information on the structure of biomolecules to the historical future, in spite of the continuous thermal decomposition of these structures.
This is a preview of subscription content,
to check access.References
V. I. Baranov, L. A. Gribov, and V. A. Dement’ev, Search for descriptors for quantitative description of chemical evolution (2017). http://www.geokhi.ru/DocLab03/FPDF/search.pdf
V. A. Dement’ev, “Computer modeling of generation of the genetic code, in Problems of Origination and Evolution of Biosphere, Ed. by E.M. Galimov (URSS. Moscow, 2008) pp. 79–94.
V. A. Dement’ev, “Interaction of radicals in polypeptides,” (2017). http://www.geokhi.ru/DocLab03/FPDF/interaction.pdf
V. A. Dement’ev, “The driving forces of evolution,” Geochem. Int., 52, (13), 1146–1189 (2014).
E. M. Galimov, Phenomenon of Life. Between Equilibrium and Non-Linearity. Origin and Principles of Evolution (URSS, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
L. A. Gribov, and V. A. Dement’ev, “Wave motion in molecular nanostructures: results of computer experiments,” J. Struct. Chem. 51 (2), 316–321 (2010).
L. A. Gribov, and V. I. Baranov, Theory and Methods of Calculation of Molecular Processes (URSS, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
https://www.cambridgesoft.com/Ensemble_for_Chemistry/ChemOffice/ChemOfficeProfessional
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.A. Dement’ev, 2018, published in Geokhimiya, 2018, No. 1, pp. 70–76.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dement’ev, V.A. Origin of the simplest genetic code as an evolutionary stage of the Earth. Geochem. Int. 56, 65–70 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702918010020
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702918010020