Abstract
The processes of supply, mixing, and combustion of the JP-7 fuel in the ramjet and scramjet operation regimes of the combustion chamber in the HIFiRE-2 experiment are simulated numerically in the three-dimensional formulation. A two-component mixture (64% ethylene and 36% methane) is used as an imitation of JP-7 aviation kerosene. The kinetic combustion diagram consisting of four reactions is given. The computed H2O concentrations in the oXY cross-section in the ramjet and scramjet operation regimes are compared with the results of calculations of other authors. An analysis of the temperature and Mach number distributions in various cross-sections of the combustion chamber makes it possible to distinguish the main characteristic features of flow. The pressure distribution on the lower chamber wall is compared with the experimental results.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Hass, N., Smart, M., and Paull, A., Flight data analysis of the HYSHOT 2, in: AIAA/CIRA 13th International Space Planes and Hypersonics Systems and Technologies Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005, p. 17.
Walker, S., Rodgers, F., Paull, A., and Van Wie, D., HyCAUSE flight test program, Sci. Technol., 2008, no. 5, pp. 1–14.
Jackson, K., Gruber, M., and Barhorst, T., The HIFiRE flight 2 experiment: An overview and status update, in: 45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009, p. 19.
Hass, N., Cabell, K., Storch, A., and Gruber, M., HIFiRE direct-connect rig (HDCR) phase I scramjet test results from the NASA Langley arc-heated scramjet test facility, in: 17th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conf. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011, p. 18.
Storch, A., Bynum, M., Liu, J., and Gruber, M., Combustor operability and performance verification for HIFiRE flight 2, in: 17th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011, p. 13.
Bermejo-Moreno, I., Larsson, J., Bodart, J., and Vicquelin, R., Wall-modeled large-eddy simulations of the HIFiRE-2 scramjet, CTR Annual Research Briefs, 2013, p. 17.
Yentsch, R.J. and Gaitonde, D.V., Numerical investigation of dual-mode operation in a rectangular scramjet flowpath, J. Propuls. Power, 2014, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 474–489.
Saghafian, A., Shunn, L., Philips, D.A., and Ham, F., Large eddy simulations of the HIFiRE scramjet using a compressible flamelet/progress variable approach, Proc. Combust. Inst. The Combustion Institute, 2015, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 2163–2172.
Yentsch, R. and Gaitonde, D., Numerical investigation of the HIFiRE-2 scramjet flowpath, in: 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013, no. 1, pp. 1–45.
Crow, A., Boyd, I., Brown, M., and Liu, J., Thermal radiative analysis of the HIFiRE-2 scramjet engine, in: 43rd AIAA Thermophysics Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautic. 2012, no. 6, pp. 1–22.
Quinlan, J., McDaniel, J.C., Drozda, T.G., Lacaze, G., and Oefelein, J.C., A priori analysis of flamelet-based modeling for a dual-mode scramjet combustor, in: 50th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014, pp. 1–20.
Lacaze, G., Vane, Z.P., and Oefeleinz, J.C., Large eddy simulation of the HiFiRE direct connect rig scramjet combustor, in: AIAA SciTech Forum—55th AIAA Aerosp. Sci. Meet., 2017, pp. 1–19.
Geraci, G., Menhorn, F., Huan, X., Safta, C., Marzouk, Y., Najm, H.N., and Eldred, M.S., Progress in scramjet design optimization under uncertainty using simulations of the HIFiRE direct connect rig, in: AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum, 2019, pp. 1–20.
Irvine, A.G., High fidelity radiative thermal transport simulations of a scramjet propulsion system, Thesis, 2013, p. 156.
Ferlemann, P.G., Forebody and inlet design for the HIFiRE 2 flight test, in: JANNAF Airbreathing Propuls. Subcomm. Meet., 2008, pp. 0–18.
Georgiadis, N.J., Mankbadi, M.R., and Vyas, M.A., Turbulence model effects on RANS simulations of the HIFiRE flight 2 ground test configurations, in: 52nd Aerosp. Sci. Meet., 2014, no. 1, pp. 1–19.
Yentsch, R.J. and Gaitonde, D.V., Unsteady three-dimensional mode transition phenomena in a scramjet flowpath, J. Propuls. Power, 2015, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 104–122.
Borghi, M.R., Engblom, W.A., and Georgiadis, N.J., Evaluation of mixing-limited quasi-global wind as model for HiFire 2 flowpath, in: 52nd Aerosp. Sci. Meet., 2014, pp. 1–14.
Yentsch, R.J. and Gaitonde, D.V., Comparison of mode-transition phenomena in axisymmetric and rectangular scramjet flowpaths, in: 52nd AIAA Aerosp. Sci. Meet. - AIAA Sci. Technol. Forum Expo. SciTech 2014 , 2014, no. 1, pp. 1–18.
Malo-Molina, F., Ebrahimi, H., and Gaitonde, D., Numerical Analysis of a Direct Connect Supersonic Combustor, in: 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, 2011, no. 1.
Bynum, M.D. and Baurley, R.A., A design of experiments study for the HiFiRE flight 2 ground test computational fluid dynamics results, in: 17th AIAA Int. Sp. Planes Hypersonic Syst. Technol. Conf. 2011, 2011, no. 4.
Li, J., Zhu, G., Zhang, S., Yan, O., Li, W., and Qin, F., Two-stage fuel injection performance of RBCC under scramjet mode, in: Aerosp. Sci. Technol. Elsevier Masson SAS, 2020, vol. 105, p. 106062.
Liu, J. and Gruber, M., Preliminary preflight CFD study on the HIFiRE flight 2 experiment, in: 17th AIAA Int. Sp. Planes Hypersonic Syst. Technol. Conf. 2011, 2011, no. 4.
Jackson, K.R., Gruber, M.R., and Buccellato, S., Hifire flight 2 overview and status update 2011, in: 17th AIAA Int. Sp. Planes Hypersonic Syst. Technol. Conf., 2011, no. 4, pp. 1–17.
Seleznev, R.K., Comparison of ramjet and scramjet modes in the combustion chamber of the HIFiRE-2 experiment, Phys. Kinet. Gas Dyn., 2021, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 48–64.
Seleznev, R.K., Surzhikov S.T., and Shang, J.S., A review of the scramjet experimental data base, Prog. Aerosp. Sci., 2019, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 43–70.
Seleznev, R.K., Validation of 3D model by the example of a supersonic inlet-isolator, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2018, vol. 1009, p. 012031.
Seleznev, R.K., Numerical study of the flow structure in the supersonic inlet-isolator, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 2018, vol. 1009, p. 012034.
Bird, R., Stewart, V., and Lightfoot, E., Transport Phenomena, New York: Wiley, 1960.
Anfimov, N.A., Laminar boundary layer in a multicomponent gas mixture, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mekh. Mashinost., 1962, no. 1, pp. 25–31.
Edwards, J.R. and Liou, M.-S., Low-diffusion flux-splitting methods for flow at all speeds, in: 13th Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1997, vol. 36, no. 9.
Surzhikov, S.T., Three-dimensional problem of radiative gasdynamics of the Apollo-4 command module during superorbital atmospheric entry, Fluid Dyn., 2018, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462818020155
Surzhikov, S., Seleznev, R., Tretjakov, P., and Zabaykin, V., Unsteady thermo-gasdynamic processes in scramjet combustion chamber with periodical input of cold air, in: 50th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014, p. 25.
Seleznev, R.K., Validation of two-dimensional model by the example of a supersonic inlet-isolator, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 2018, vol. 1009, p. 012030.
Baurle, R.A. and Eklund, D.R., Analysis of dual-mode hydrocarbon scramjet operation at Mach 4–6.5, J. Propuls. Power, 2002, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 990–1002.
Surzhikov, S.T., Thermogasdynamics of a model ethylene-fueled combustion chamber in supersonic flow, Fluid Dyn., 2022, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 351–370.https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462822030144
Westbrook, C.K. and Dryer, F.L., Simplified reaction mechanisms for the oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels in flames, Combust. Sci. Technol., 1981, vol. 27, nos. 1–2, pp. 31–43.
Ennetta, R., Hamdi, M., and Said, R., Comparison of different chemical kinetic mechanisms of methane combustion in an internal combustion engine configuration, Therm. Sci., 2008, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 43.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by E.A. Pushkar
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Seleznev, R.K. Numerical Investigation of the Ramjet and Scramjet Operation Regimes of the HIFiRE-2 Combustion Chamber. Fluid Dyn 57, 758–767 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462822601164
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462822601164