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Critical Evolution of Finite Perturbations of a Water Evaporation Surface in Porous Media

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Abstract—

It is shown that the approximate steady-state solutions, which satisfy the model dissipative equation that describes the process of water evaporation in the neighborhood of the instability threshold of a phase transition interface, determine localized damped finite-amplitude perturbations when a certain condition is fulfilled. These steady-state solutions can be used for forecasting the scenario of the development of a perturbation with sufficient accuracy if this perturbation has no common points with any steady-state solution. If the initial position of the phase transition front is located between the spectrally stable solution and any of the steady-state solutions, this front damps. If the initial position of the front is located above at least one of the spectrally unstable steady-state solutions, then the solution is catastrophically restructured.

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Funding

The work was carried out with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation under the grant no. 16-11-10195.

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Correspondence to A. T. Il’ichev or V. A. Shargatov.

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Translated by E.A. Pushkar

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Gorkunov, S.V., Il’ichev, A.T. & Shargatov, V.A. Critical Evolution of Finite Perturbations of a Water Evaporation Surface in Porous Media. Fluid Dyn 55, 204–212 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462820020044

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462820020044

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