Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental Study of the Wall Pressure Distribution in a Convergent-Divergent Nozzle with Strut Injection

  • Published:
Fluid Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Wall pressure measurements are made in a convergent-divergent nozzle with strut injection to estimate the internal forces and moments. The strut facing the flow was of rectangular cross section and is placed at two thirds of the diverging length of the nozzle from the throat. The design exit Mach number of the nozzle is 1.84. The strut height varied at constant internal total pressure of 690 kPa. Experiments were conducted to explore the possibility of using a solid strut as an alternative to secondary fluid injection for thrust vector control. The wall pressure distribution of the nozzle is studied to interpret the flow interaction with the strut. The calculations based on the experimental data show that the presence of the strut and a variation in its height produce significant variations in side force and pitching moment which would be useful for thrust vector control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. E. Gamble and D. Haid, “Fluidic nozzle to improve transonic pitch and thrust performance of hypersonic vehicle,” AIAA 41st Joint Propulsion Conference &Exhibit, Tucson, Arizona, July 10–13 (2005).

  2. E. J. Gamble, R. DeFrancesco, and D. Haid, “Improving off design nozzle performance using fluidic injection,” AIAA 42nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 5-Reno, Nevada, January 8 (2004).

  3. V. K. Cheeda, A. Kumar, and K. Ramamurthi, “Influence of shear layer on the structure of shocks formed by rectangular and parabolic blockages placed in a supersonic flow field,” Shock Waves 24, 157–169 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. V. K. Cheeda, A. Kumar, and K. Ramamurthi, “Influence of height of confined space on explosion and fire safety,” Fire Safety J. 76, 31–38 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Cavalleri and H. Readey, “Thrust vector control using movable probes,” 28th Aerospace Science Meeting, Reno, Nevada, January 8–11 (1990).

  6. R. J. Cavalleri and W. Tiarn, “CFD evaluation of an advanced thrust vector control concept,” AIAA 26th Joint Propulsion Conference, Orlando, July 16–18 (1990).

  7. R. Cavalleri and W. Tiarn, “Experimental and theoretical comparison of the probe thrust vector control concept,” AIAA 27th Joint Propulsion Conference, Sacramento, CA, June 24–26 (1991).

  8. R. Cavalleri, “Fluid shielded movable strut for missile and rocket thrust vector control,” Patent Number: 5 125 596, June 30 (1992).

  9. P. George, Rocket Propulsion Elements (Wiley, New York, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Babinsky, Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interactions (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Schlichting, Boundary Layer Theory (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Delery and J. G. Marvin, “Shock wave boundary layer interactions,” AGARD-AG-280 (February 1986) ISBN:92-835-1519-6.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors would like to acknowledge the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India, vide Sanction ACK no. 141438/2K15/1 for providing financial support to the first author to carry out the Research work. The authors are thankful to the members of the laboratory for their help during this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Lakshmi Srinivas.

Ethics declarations

The Authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Srinivas, A.L., Sridhar, B.T. Experimental Study of the Wall Pressure Distribution in a Convergent-Divergent Nozzle with Strut Injection. Fluid Dyn 55, 279–290 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462820010139

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462820010139

Keywords:

Navigation