Skip to main content
Log in

Local modeling of the aerodynamic heating of the blunt body surface in subsonic high-enthalpy air flow. Theory and experiment on a high-frequency plasmatron

  • Published:
Fluid Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The concept of the local similarity of nonequilibrium boundary layers in high-enthalpy gas flows past blunt bodies is briefly described. The technical possibilities of the VGU-4 induction high-frequency plasmatron in modeling the aerodynamic heating of the hypothetical Pre-X (CNES) spacecraft in the vicinity of the stagnation point of a high-enthalpy air flow are presented. The engineering approach to quantitatively reproduce the thermochemical effect of a dissociated air flow on the vehicle surface in the high-heat region of the terrestrial entry trajectory is developed. In this approach the full-scale values of the total enthalpy, the stagnation pressure, and the velocity gradient at the stagnation point near the surface are reproduced in the experiment. The effective coefficients of O and N atom recombination on a silicone carbide (SiC) surface are determined under the conditions similar with those of the peak heating of the Pre-X vehicle surface in the vicinity of the flow stagnation point.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Kolesnikov, “The Aerothermodynamic Simulation in Sub-and Supersonic High-Enthalpy Jets: Experiment and Theory,” in: Proc. 2nd European Symposium on Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles. ESA SP-367, 1995 (1995), p. 583.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.N. Gordeev and A.F. Kolesnikov, “High-Frequency Induction Plasmatrons of the VGU Series,” in: Topical Problems inMechanics. Physico-ChemicalMechanics of Liquids and Gases [in Russian], Nauka,Moscow(2010), p. 151.

    Google Scholar 

  3. P.N. Baronets, A.N. Gordeev, A.F. Kolesnikov, V.M. Mysova, I.S. Pershin, V.N. Prilepskii, Yu.K. Rulev, A.S. Trukhanov, and M.I. Yakushin, “Testing of Thermal-ProtectiveMaterials for the Buran Orbiter on Induction Plasmatrons,” in: Gagarin Scientific Readings on Cosmonauticsand Aviation, [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1991), p. 41.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A.N. Gordeev, A.F. Kolesnikov, and M.I. Yakushin, “An Induction Plasmatron Application to ‘Buran’s’ Heat Protection Tiles Ground Tests,” J. SAMPE 28(3), 29 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.F. Kolesnikov, I.S. Pershin, S.A. Vasil’evskii, and M.I. Yakushin, “Study of Quartz Surface Catalycity in Dissociated Carbon Dioxide Subsonic Flows,” J. Spacecraft and Rockets 37, 573 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. A.F. Kolesnikov, A.N. Gordeev, and S.A. Vasil’evskii, “Effects of Catalytic Recombination on Metal and Quartz Surfaces under the Conditions of the Entry into the Martian Atmosphere,” High Temperature 54 (1), 29 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.F. Kolesnikov and M.I. Yakushin, “Determination of the Effective Probabilities of the Heterogeneous Atom Recombination from the Heat Fluxes to a Surface in a Dissociated-Air Flow,” Mat. Model. 1 (3), 44 (1989).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. S.A. Vasil’evskii, A.F. Kolesnikov, and M.I. Yakushin, “Determination of the Effective Probabilities of Heterogeneous Atom Recombination under the Conditions of Gas-Phase Reaction Influence on Heat Fluxes,” High Temperature, 29 (3), 411 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P.N. Baronets, A.F. Kolesnikov, S.N. Kubarev, I.S. Pershin, A.S. Trukhanov, and M.I. Yakushin, “Overequilibrium Heating of the Surface of a Heat-Shield Tile in a Subsonic Jet of Dissociated Air,” Fluid Dynamics 26 (3), 437 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S.A. Vasil’evskii, A.F. Kolesnikov, and M.I. Yakushin, “Mathematical Models for Plasma and Gas Flows in Induction Plasmatrons,” Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows 482, 495 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. N.G. Bykova, S.A. Vasil’evskii, A.N. Gordeev, A.F. Kolesnikov, I.S. Pershin, and M.I. Yakushin, “Determination of the Effective Probabilities of Catalytic Reactions of the Surfaces of Heat Shield Materials in Dissociated Carbon Dioxide Flows,” Fluid Dynamics 32 (6), 876 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Kolesnikov, M. Yakushin, S. Vasil’evskii, I. Pershin, and A. Gordeev, “Catalysis Heat Effects on Quartz Surfaces in High-Enthalpy Subsonic Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Flows,” in: Proc. 3rd Europ. Symp. on Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands. 1999 (1999), p. 537.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A.F. Kolesnikov, I.S. Pershin, and S.A. Vasil’evskii, “Predicting Catalycity of Si-Based Coating and Stagnation Point Heat Transfer in High-Enthalpy CO2 Subsonic Flows for the Mars Entry Conditions,” in: Proc. Int. Workshop ‘Planetary Probe Atmospheric Entry and Descent Trajectory Analysis and Science’, Lisbon, Portugal, 2004 (2004), p. 77.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A.F. Kolesnikov, A.N. Gordeev, and S.A. Vasil’evskii, “Heat Transfer in Sub-and Supersonic Nonequilibrium Jets of Carbon Dioxide Plasmas,” in: Proc. 7th Eur. Symposium on Aerothermodynamics ESA SP-69. ESA Communications, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 2011 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.F. Kolesnikov, “Conditions of Simulation of Stagnation Point Heat Transfer from a High-Enthalpy Flow,” Fluid Dynamics 28 (1), 131 (1993).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. A.F. Kolesnikov, “The Concept of Local Simulation for Stagnation Point Heat Transfer in Hypersonic Flows: Application and Validation,” AIAA Paper No. 2515 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A.F. Kolesnikov, “Conditions of the Local Modeling of the Thermochemical Interaction between High-Enthalpy Gas Flows and Indestructible Surfaces,” High Temperature, 52 (1), 110 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.-L. Vérant, N. Perron, M. Balat-Pichelin, O. Chazot, A. Kolesnikov, V. Sakharov, O. Gerasimova, and P. Omaly, “Microscopic and Macroscopic Analysis for TPS SiC Material under Earth andMars Re-entry Conditions,” Int. J. Aerodynamics 2 (2/3/4), 152 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A.F. Kolesnikov and V.S. Shchelin, “Numerical Analysis of Simulation Accuracy for Hypersonic Heat Transfer in Subsonic Jets of Dissociated Nitrogen,” Fluid Dynamics 25 (2), 278 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. P.F. Barbante and O. Chazot, “Flight Extrapolation of PlasmaWind Tunnel Stagnation Region Flowfield,” J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer 20, 493 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. V.V. Lunev, Real Gas Flows with High Velocities, CRC Press (2009).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. F. Kolesnikov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.A. Vasil’evskii, A.N. Gordeev, A.F. Kolesnikov, 2017, published in Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, 2017, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 160–167.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vasil’evskii, S.A., Gordeev, A.N. & Kolesnikov, A.F. Local modeling of the aerodynamic heating of the blunt body surface in subsonic high-enthalpy air flow. Theory and experiment on a high-frequency plasmatron. Fluid Dyn 52, 158–164 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S001546281701015X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S001546281701015X

Keywords

Navigation