Abstract
Harpalus hospes Sturm, 1818 is a predominantly Eastern Mediterranean species with three parapatric subspecies connected by the populations with intermediate characteristics in the intergradation zones. The nominotypical subspecies ranges over Central and Southeastern Europe up to the Middle and Lower Volga areas and also occurs in Anatolia. In eastern Anatolia, it is replaced by the subspecies H. h. armenus (Daniel, 1904), which is also distributed in Transcaucasia. In the plains of the North Caucasus and the Volga region, the nominotypical subspecies is replaced by H. h. ciscaucasicus Lutshnik, 1921 with a wide intergradation zone. The geographical range of the latter subspecies is widely disjunctive and consists of two parts separated by the distance of about 2.5 thousand kilometers: one in the plains of the North Caucasus (Krasnodar and Stavropol territories, northern Daghestan), and the other, in the Russian Altai (Ob River valley) and Eastern Kazakhstan (Tayzhuzgen River valley). Previously this subspecies was considered as endemic to the North Caucasus, since a single record from Eastern Kazakhstan (Tayzhuzgen River valley) was a female collected there in 1946 and not assigned to a subspecies. New findings in the Tayzhuzgen and Ob valleys confirmed the constantness of this eastern isolate and revealed its formal belonging to H. h. ciscaucasicus since the males from this area possess all the distinctive features of this subspecies. The causes of this disjunction are not clear but seem to be connected with dramatic changes of the climate during Pleistocene-Holocene. The lectotypes of Harpalus sturmii Dejean, 1829 and H. h. ciscaucasicus Lutshnik, 1921 are designated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berman, D.I., Alfimov, A.V., Mazhitova, G.G., Grishkan, I.B., and Yurtsev, B.A., Cold Steppes of NorthEastern Asia (IBPN FEB RAS, Magadan, 2001) [in Russian].
Cracraft, J., “Species Concepts and Speciation Analys is,” in Current ornithology. Vol. 1, Ed. by Johnston, R.F. (Plenum Press, New York, 1983), pp. 159–187.
Daniel, K., “Ueber Ophonus hospes Strm. und seine Verwandten,” Münchener Koleopterologische Zeitschrift 2, 1–15 (1904).
Dejean, P.F.M.A., Spécies général des Coléoptères, de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome quadrième (Méquignon-Marvis, Paris, 1829).
ICZN, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition, Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature (London, 1999).
Isaev, A.Yu., “Review of Beetles of the Suborder Adephaga (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae) of Ulyanovsk Province,” in Insects of Ulyanovsk Province. Collection of Papers. (Series “Nature of Ulyanovsk Province”, issue 5), Ed. by Shustov, M.V. (Branch of MGU, Ulyanovsk, 1994), pp. 3–32 [in Russian].
Kataev, B.M., “A Contribution to the Knowledge of Ground-Beetles of the Subgenus Hypsinephus Bates, Genus Harpalus Latr. (Coleoptra, Carabidae),” in Insects of Mongolia, issue 9 (Nauka, Leningrad, 1984a), pp. 75–89 [in Russian].
Kataev, B.M., “A Review of Carabids of the Subgenus Harpalophonus Ganglb. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Genus Harpalus),” Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 63 (3), 518–532 (1984b) [Entomological Review 63 (2), 74–88 (1984)].
Kataev, B.M., “Ground-Beetles of the Genus Harpalus Latr. of the “affinis” Group (Coleoptera, Carabidae),” Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 170, 3–41 (1987).
Kataev, B.M., “On the Distribution of Some Species of the Genus Harpalus in the USSR,” in Fauna and Ecology of Ground-Beetles, Abstracts of Papers. III All-Union Conferenec of Specialists on the Carabidae (Kishinev, 1990a), pp. 28–29.
Kataev, B.M., “Ground Beetles of the Harpalus vittatus Group (Coleoptera, Carabidae),” Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 69 (2), 391–400 (1990b) [Entomological Review 69 (8) (for 1990), 30–40 (1991)].
Kataev, B.M. and Wrase, D.W., “Taxonomic and Faunistic Notes on Certain Anisodactylina, Harpalina, Ditomina and Amblystomina from the Palaearctic, Ethiopian and Oriental Regions (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini),” Vernate 35, 251–279 (2016).
Kataev, B.M. and Wrase, D.W., “Subtribe Harpalina Bonelli, 1810,” in Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition, Ed. by Löbl, I. and Löbl, D. (Brill, Leiden, 2017), pp. 515–562.
Lutshnik, V.N., “On the Russian Species of the Subgenus Harpalophonus Ganglb. (Coleoptera, Carabidae),” Trudy Stavropolskogo Selskokhozyaistvennogo Instituta 1 (2), 7–10 (1921).
Mayr, E. and Ashlock, P.K., Principles of Systematic Zoology (McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1991).
McKitrick, M.C. and Zink, R.M., “Species Concepts in Ornithology,” Condor 90 (2), 1–14 (1988).
Reiche, L.J., “Espèces nouvelles de coléoptères appertenant a la faune circa-méditerraneénne,” Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 1 (4), 361–374 (1862 [1861]).
Remsen, J.V., Jr., “Subspecies as a Meaningful Taxonomic Rank in Avian Classification,” Ornithological Monographs 67 (2), 62–78 (2010).
Sturm, J., Deutschlands Fauna in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. V. Abtheilung. Die Insecten. Viertes Bandchen. Käfer (J. Sturm, Nürnberg, 1818).
Wilson, E.O. and Brown, W.L., Jr., “The Subspecies Concept and its Taxonomic Application,” Systematic Zoology 2, 97–111 (1953).
Acknowledgments
We are very grateful to all the colleagues and friends mentioned in the Material chapter for the loan of specimens used in this study and to Sergey V. Reshetnikov (Novosibirsk) for the habitus photographs of H. hospes ciscaucasicus.
Funding
The study of B.M. Kataev was performed within the frame of State project no. AAAA-А19-119020690101-6 and supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 19-04-00565). The study of R.Yu. Dudko was performed within the Federal Fundamental Scien-tific Research Program for 2013–2020, grant no. VI.51.1.5 (АААА-А16-116121410121-7) and supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 19-04-00963a).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Additional Information
This article was originally submitted by the authors in English and is published here for the first time.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kataev, B.M., Dudko, R.Y. Harpalus hospes ciscaucasicus Lutshn. (Coleoptera, Carabidae), a Ground Beetle Subspecies with a Widely Disjunctive Geographical Range. Entmol. Rev. 99, 844–852 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873819060113
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873819060113