Skip to main content
Log in

Not all dytiscidae have poorly developed mushroom bodies: The enigma of Cybister lateralimarginalis

  • Published:
Entomological Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The majority of diving beetles studied has completely differentiated but poorly developed mushroom bodies. The Kenyon cells are not numerous, the calyces are small, and the pedunculi and lobes have a simple structure. New Kenyon cells are produced by few solitary neuroblasts. Cybister lateralimarginalis makes an amazing exception. Its mushroom bodies are strongly developed and comprise numerous Kenyon cells, large calyces, and a peduncular apparatus of a complicated structure. The Kenyon cells are produced in polyneuroblast proliferative centers. The grounds of such strong development of the mushroom body in Cybister remain unknown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abjörnsson, K., Wagner, B.M.A., Axelson, A., et al., “Responses of Acilius sulcatus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) to Chemical Cues from Perch (Perca fluviatilis),” Oecologia 111, 166–171 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Balke, M., “Dytiscidae,” in Handbuch der Zoologie, Bd. 4: Arthropoda. 2. Häfte: Insecta Coleoptera, Beetles. Teilband/Part 38: Vol. 1. Morphology and Systematic (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim) (Walter De Gruyter, Berlin, 2005), pp. 90–116.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beier, M., “Vergleichende Untersuchungen über das Zentralnervensystem der Coleopterenlarven,” Z. Wiss. Zool. 130, 174–250 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blunck, H., “Das Leben des Gelbrands (Dytiscus L.) (ohne Metamorphose),” Zool. Anz. 46, 271–285, 289–300 (1916).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blunck, H., “Zur Biologie des Tauchkäfers Cybister lateralimarginalis Deg. nebst Bemerkungen über C. japonicus Sharp., C. tripunctatus Oliv. und C. brevis Aubé. I. Teil. Die Anpassung des Käferkörpers an das Wasserlebens,” Zool. Anz. 55, 45–66 (1922a).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Blunck, H., “Zur Biologie des Tauchkäfers Cybister lateralimarginalis Deg. nebst Bemerkungen über C. japonicus Sharp., C. tripunctatus Oliv. und C. brevis Aubé. II Teil. Das Geschlechtsleben und die Metamorphose,” Zool. Anz. 55, 93–124 (1922b).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bretschneider, F., “Über die Gehirne des Goldkäfers und des Lederlaufkäfers,” Zool. Anz. 43, 490–497 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Davy-Bowker, J., “A Mark and Recapture Study of Water-Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in a Group of Semi-Permanent and Temporary Ponds,” Aquatic Ecol. 36, 435–446 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fahrbach, S.E., “Structure of the Mushroom Bodies of the Insect Brain,” Ann. Rev. Entomol. 51, 209–232 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Farris, S.M., Robinson, G.E., Davis, R.L., and Fahrbach, S.E., “Larval and Pupal Development of the Mushroom Bodies in the Honey Bee, Apis mellifera,” J. Comp. Neurol. 414, 97–113 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Galewski, K., “A Study on Morphobiotic Adaptations of European Species of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera),” Pol. Pismo Entomol. 41, 487–702 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gronenberg, W., “Subdivisions of Hymenopteran Mushroom Body Calyces by Their Afferent Supply,” J. Comp. Neurol. 435, 474–489 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Gronenberg, W. and Hölldobler, B., “Morphologic Representation of Visual and Antennal Information in the Ant Brain,” J. Comp. Neurol. 412, 229–240 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hanström, B., “Inkretorische Organe, Sinnesorgane und Nervensystem des Kopfes einiger niederer Insektenordnungen,” Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 3 Ser. 18(8), 1–266 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Herbst, Ch., Baier, B., Tolasch, T., and Steidle, J.L.M., “Demonstration of Sex Pheromones in the Predaceous Diving Beetle, Rhantus suturalis (MacLeay, 1825) (Dytiscidae),” Chemoecology 21, 19–23 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hochreuther, R., “Die Hautsinnesorgane von Dytiscus marginalis L., ihr Bau und ihre Verbreitung am Körper,” Z. Wiss. Zool. 103, 1–114 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hodgson, E.S., “A Study of Chemoreception in Aqueous and Gas Phases,” Biol. Bull. 105, 115–127 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Holste, G., “Das Gehirn von Dytiscus marginalis L.,” Z. Wiss. Zool. 120, 251–290 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ivanov, V.P., “Ultrastructural Organization of Antennal Chemoreceptor Sensilla in the Diving Beetle Acilius sulcatus,” Zh. Evol. Biokh. Fiziol. 2, 462–472 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  20. JawŁowski, H., “Über den Gehirnbau der Käfer,” Z. Morphol. Ökol. Tiere 32, 67–91 (1936).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jensen, J.C. and Zacharuk, R.Y., “The Fine Structure of Uniporous and Nonporous Pegs on the Distal Antennal Segment of the Diving Beetle Graphoderus occidentalis Horn (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae),” Canad. J. Zool. 69, 334–352 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jensen, J.C. and Zacharuk, R.Y., “The Fine Structure of the Multiporous Sensilla on the Antenna of the Diving Beetle Graphoderus occidentalis Horn (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae),” Canad. J. Zool. 70, 825–832 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kalniņš, M., “Distribution of the Water Beetle Cybister lateralimarginalis De Geer, 1774 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) in Latvia,” Latv. Entomol. 37, 38–39 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kurushu, M., Awasaki, T., Masuda-Nakagawa, L.M., et al., “Embryonic and Larval Development of the Drosophila Mushroom Bodies: Concentric Layer Subdivisions and the Role of Fasciclin II,” Development 129, 409–419 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Larsson, M.C., Hansson, B.S., and Strausfeld, N.J., “A Simple Mushroom Body in an African Scarabaeid Beetle,” J. Comp. Neurol. 478, 219–232 (2004).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Lee, T., Lee, A., and Luo, L., “Development of the Drosophila Mushroom Bodies: Sequential Generation of Three Distinct Types of Neurons from a Neuroblast,” Development 126, 4065–4076 (1999).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Lin, C. and Strausfeld, N.J., “Visual Inputs to the Mushroom Body Calyces of the Whirligig Beetle, Dineutus sublineatus: Modality Switching in an Insect,” J. Comp. Neurol. 520, 2562–2574 (2012).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Malun, D., “Early Development of Mushroom Bodies in the Brain of the Honeybee Apis mellifera as Revealed by BrdU Incorporation and Ablation Experiments,” Learning and Memory 5, 90–101 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Miller, K.B., “Cladistic Analysis of the Tribes of Dytiscinae and the Phylogenetic Position of the Genus Notaticus Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae),” Insect Syst. Evol. 31, 165–177 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Miller, K.B., “The Phylogeny of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) and the Evolution of Sexual Conflict,” Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 79, 359–388 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Panov, A.A., “Structure of the Insect Brain at Consecutive Stages of Postembryonic Development,” Entomol. Obozr. 36(2), 269–284 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Panov, A.A., “Morphology of Mushroom Bodies in Lamellicorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). 2. Phytophagous Lamellicorn Beetles and General Discussion,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Biol., No. 6, 683–694 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Panov, A.A., “Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Vary Strongly in the Degree of Development of Their Mushroom Bodies,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Biol., No. 4, 413–426 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Panov, A.A., “Leaf Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Simplification of the Mushroom Bodies in the Course of Progressive Evolution of the Family,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Biol., No. 1, 35–42 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Panov, A.A., “Comparative Histology of Mushroom Bodies in Predaceous Beetles of the Suborder Polyphaga (Coleoptera),” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Biol., No. 2, 186–196 (2013a).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Panov, A.A., “Histology of the Tripartite Mushroom Bodies in Ground Beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera: Carabidae),” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Biol., No. 5, 574–582 (2013b).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Reikhardt, A.N., “Dytiscidae, Diving Beetles,” in Keys to Insects of the European Part of the USSR (Selkhozgiz, Moscow, 1948), pp. 318–321 [in Russia].

    Google Scholar 

  38. Romeis, B., Microscopical Techniques (Izdat. Inostr. Liter., Moscow, 1953) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  39. Strausfeld, N.J. and Li, Y.-S., “Representation of the Calyces in the Medial and Vertical Lobes of Cockroach Mushroom Bodies,” J. Comp. Neurol. 409, 626–646 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Strausfeld, N.J., Hansen, L., Li, Y., et al., “Evolution, Discovery and Interpretations of Arthropod Mushroom Bodies,” Learning and Memory 5, 11–37 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Strausfeld, N.J., Sinakevitch, I., and Vilinsky, I., “The Mushroom Bodies of Drosophila melanogaster: an Immunocytological and Golgi Study of Kenyon Cells Organization in the Calyces and Lobes,” Micr. Res. Techn. 62, 151–169 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Strausfeld, N.J., Sinakevitch, I., Brown, S.M., and Farris, S.M., “Ground Plan of the Insect Mushroom Body: Functional and Evolutionary Implications,” J. Comp. Neurol. 513, 265–291 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Vakhrushev, V.G., “An Experience of Keeping and Breeding of the Diving Beetle Dytiscus latissimus Linnaeus 1758 (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) in a Closed Laboratory Aquasystem,” in Proceedings of the 55th International Conference “An Aquarium as a Means of Studying the World,” Moscow, February 9–10, 2008 (2008), pp. 16–31.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zaitzev, F.A., “Dytiscidae and Gyrinidae,” in Fauna of the USSR. New Series, Issue 58: Insecta, Coleoptera, Vol. 4 (1953), pp. 1–377 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Panov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.A. Panov, 2014, published in Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 2014, Vol. 93, No. 4, pp. 549–558.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Panov, A.A. Not all dytiscidae have poorly developed mushroom bodies: The enigma of Cybister lateralimarginalis . Entmol. Rev. 94, 654–663 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873814050029

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873814050029

Keywords

Navigation