Abstract
Field experiments conducted in the environs of St. Petersburg (Russia) with a local population of Calliphora vicina showed that induction of larval diapause under natural conditions was significantly dependent on day lengths and temperature. The maternal photoperiodic response had a distinct threshold: the first diapausing larvae hatched from the eggs laid in the middle of August when the day length was 16 h; at shorter photoperiods, the fraction of diapausing larvae depended only on temperature. At the mean temperature of 16°C, larval diapause was rarely recorded; at 12–13°C, about 50% of the larvae entered diapause; at 7–9°C, nearly all the larvae entered diapause. These results of the field experiments agree well with the parameters of photoperiodic and thermal responses studied in the laboratory at constant temperatures and photoperiods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aak, A., Birkemoe, T., and Leinaas, Y.P., “Phenology and Life History of the Blowfly Calliphora vicina in Stockfish Production Area,” Ent. Exp. Appl. 139(1), 35–46 (2011).
McWatters, H.G. and Saunders, D.S., “Inheritance of the Photoperiodic Response Controlling Larval Diapauses in the Blowfly, Calliphora vicina,” J. Insect Physiol. 43(8), 709–717 (1997).
Nesin, A.S. and Chernysh, S.I., “Temperature Regulation of Diapause Induction in the Larvae of Calliphora vicina R.-D. (Diptera, Calliphoridae),” Vestnik SPbGU Ser. 3, No. 2, 17–22 (1999).
Nesin, A.P., Simonenko, N.P., Numata, H., and Chernysh, S.I., “Effect of Photoperiod and Parental Age on the Maternal Induction of Larval Diapause in the Blowfly, Calliphora vicina,” Appl. Ent. Zool. 14, 471–474 (1995).
Saunders, D.S., “Maternal Influence on the Incidence and Duration of Larval Diapause in Calliphora vicina,” Physiol. Ent. 12(3), 331–338 (1987).
Saunders, D.S., “Larval Diapause Duration and Fat Metabolism in Three Geographical Strains of the Blowfly, Calliphora vicina,” J. Insect Physiol. 46(4), 509–517 (2000).
Saunders, D.S., “Geographical Strains and Selection for the Diapause Trait in Calliphora vicina,” in Insect Timing: Circadian Rhythmicity to Seasonality (New York, 2001), pp. 113–121.
Vaz Nunes, M. and Saunders, D.S., “The Effect of Larval Temperature and Photoperiod on the Incidence of Larval Diapause in the Blowfly, Calliphora vicina (Diptera, Calliphoridae),” Physiol. Entomol. 14, 471–474 (1989).
Vinogradova, E.B., “The Effect of Photoperiodic Changes during the Imaginal Period of the Blowfly, Calliphora vicina R.-D. (Diptera, Calliphoridae) on Induction of the Larval Diapause in the Progeny,” Entomol. Obozr. 55(4), 790–799 (1976).
Vinogradova, E.B., “The Blowfly Calliphora vicina as a Model Object for Physiological and Ecological Studies,” Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 118, 1–272 (1984).
Vinogradova, E.B., “Diapause of Flies and Its Regulation,” Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 214, 1–254 (1991).
Vinogradova, E.B., “Methods of Short-Term Storage of Cultures of the Blowfly Calliphora vicina R.-D. (Diptera, Calliphoridae),” Entomol. Obozr. 88(3), 512–520 (2009) [Entomol. Review 89 (9), 1019–1024 (2009)].
Vinogradova, E.B. and Reznik, S.Ya., “Endogenous Changes of the Tendency to Diapause in the Blowfly, Calliphora vicina (Diptera, Calliphoridae),” Proc. Zool. Inst. RAS 281, 151–155 (1999).
Vinogradova, E.B. and Reznik, S.Ya., “Influence of a Single (Stepwise) Change in Photoperiod and Female Age on Larval Diapause in the Blowfly Calliphora vicina R.-D. (Diptera, Calliphoridae),” Entomol. Obozr. 81(4), 785–794 (2002) [Entomol. Review 82 (9), 1190–1196 (2002)].
Vinogradova, E.B. and Reznik, S.Ya., “The Rate of Preimaginal Development of the Blowfly, Calliphora vicina R.-D. (Diptera, Calliphoridae) under Field and Laboratory Conditions,” Entomol. Obozr. 92(1), 3–11 (2013) [Entomol. Review 93 (5), 533–539 (2013)].
Vinogradova, E.B. and Zinovjeva, K.B., “Maternal Induction of Larval Diapause in the Blowfly, Calliphora vicina,” J. Insect Physiol. 18(12), 2401–2409 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.B. Vinogradova, S.Ya. Reznik, 2013, published in Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 2013, Vol. 92, No. 2, pp. 225–233.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vinogradova, E.B., Reznik, S.Y. Induction of larval diapause in the blowfly, Calliphora vicina R.-D. (Diptera, Calliphoridae) under field and laboratory conditions. Entmol. Rev. 93, 935–941 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873813080010
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873813080010