Skip to main content
Log in

Spatial distribution of red wood ants and scientific basis of their protection

  • Published:
Entomological Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

The results of long-term research on spatial distribution of red wood ants in the Urals and Western Siberia are presented. It was shown that large complexes counting tens and hundreds of nests clearly tended to form aggregations, or zones of high density. These zones are extended latitudinally and arranged in a striate pattern, with stripes about 15 km wide, about 100 km long, and positioned 100–120 km apart. The possibility of using these trends for the protection of red wood ants and for future research is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arnoldi, K.B., Grimalski, V.I., Demchenko, A.V., et al., “Studying Ant Ecology,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the VII All-Union Myrmecological Symposium (Tartu, 1979), pp. 155–170 [in Russian].

  2. Bugrova, N.M., “The Myrmecological Preserve “Berezovskii” (Insk Forestry, Novosibirsk Province),” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the IX All-Union Myrmecological Symposium (Moscow, 1991), pp. 127–128 [in Russian].

  3. Chichkov, B.M., Lagunov, A.V., and Gilev, A.V., “Ants of the Genus Formica in Chelyabinsk Province,” Vestnik Orenburg. Gos. Univ., No. 6, 146–149 (2008).

  4. Czechowski, W., Radchenko, A.G., and Czechowska, W., The Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Poland (MIZ, Warsaw, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dlussky, G.M., Ants of the Genus Formica (Nauka, Moscow, 1967) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dlussky, G.M., “Regional Faunistic Mapping of Ants,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the VIII All-Union Myrmecological Symposium (Novosibirsk, 1987), pp. 78–81 [in Russian].

  7. Dmitrienko, V.K. and Petrenko, E.S., Ants of the Taiga Biocenoses of Siberia (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1976) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  8. Domisch, T., Finer, L., and Jurgensen, M.F., “Red Wood Ants Mound Densities in Managed Boreal Forests,” Ann. Zool. Fennici 42, 277–282 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Flint, V.E., Spatial Structure of Populations of Small Mammals (Nauka, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. Garbar, G.P., “Forestry Activity and Ant Protection,” in Biological Basis of Use of Beneficial Insects (Moscow, 1988), pp. 3–6 [in Russian].

  11. Gilev, A.V., “The Population Structure of the Scottish Wood Ant Formica aquilonia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Middle Urals,” Uspekhi Sovr. Biol. 123(3), 223–228 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gilev, A.V., “The Scientific Foundations of Creating a Network of Myrmecological Preserves in the Ural Region,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the XIII All-Russian Myrmecological Symposium (Nizhniy Novgorod, 2009), pp. 237–240 [in Russian].

  13. Gilev, A.V. and Ponomarev, V.P., “The Protective Effect of the Formica polyctena Nest Complex in Birch Forests,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the XIII All-Russian Myrmecological Symposium (Nizhniy Novgorod, 2009), pp. 6–9 [in Russian].

  14. Gilev, A.V. and Ukhova, N.L., “The Fauna and Biotopic Distribution of Ants in the Kondinskie Ozera Nature Park,” in Proceedings of the Stavropol Branch of the Russian Entomological Society, Issue 5 (AGRUS, Stavropol 2009), pp. 49–52 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. Golosova, M.A., Insects as Forest Pests. Biological Regulation of Populations (Moscow, 2004) [in Russian].

  16. Golosova, M.A., “The Fate of Formica aquilonia Complexes under the Conditions of Increased Anthropogenic Transformation of Forest Ecosystems,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the XII All-Russian Myrmecological Symposium (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 220–223 [in Russian].

  17. Golosova, M.A., Glubish, Ya.M., and Kaftaeva, T.G., “Experience in Organizing and Use of the Myrmecological Preserve in Shchelkov Experimental Forestry,” in Rational Use, Protection, and Reproduction of Forest Resources (MLTI, Moscow, 1988), pp. 56–59 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  18. Goryunov, D.N., “Forms of Settlement Organization in the Ants Formica exsecta,” Uspekhi Sovr. Biol. 127(2), 203–208 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Higashi, S., “Analysis of Internest Drifting in a Supercolonial Ant Formica yessensis by Individually Marked Workers,” Kontyu Jap. J. Entomol. 46(2), 176–191 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kaplan, Yu.M., “Operation ‘Ant’ in the System of Social Activity Aimed at Protecting Useful Insects,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the IX All-Union Myrmecological Symposium (Moscow, 1991), pp. 125–127 [in Russian].

  21. Karavaev, V.A., “A Giant Colony of the Red Wood Ant,” Priroda, No. 9, 75–76 (1938).

  22. Korenberg, E.I., The Biochorological Structure of a Species (Nauka, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  23. Imamura, Sh., “Adult Transport in a Supercolony of Formica (Formica) yessensis Forel with Special Reference to Its Relation with Digging,” Jap. J. Ecol. 28(2), 73–84 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Maavara, V.Yu. and Martin, A.A., “Experience in Creating a Reserve for Protection of Red Wood Ants in Estonia,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the VI All-Union Myrmecological Symposium (Tartu, 1979), pp. 36–38 [in Russian].

  25. Mayr, E., Animal Species and Evolution (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1963; Mir, Moscow, 1968) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  26. Naumov, N.P., Animal Ecology, 2nd ed. (Moscow, 1963) [in Russian].

  27. Odum, E., Fundamentals of Ecology (W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1971; Mir, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  28. Punttila, P., Haila, Y., Niemela, J., and Pajunen, T., “Ant Communities in Fragments of Old-Growth Taiga and Managed Surrounding,” Ann. Zool. Fennici 31, 131–144 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sokolov, G.I., “The First Myrmecological Preserve in Chelyabinsk Province,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the VIII All-Union Myrmecological Symposium (Novosibirsk, 1987), pp. 46–48 [in Russian].

  30. Sorvari, J. and Hakkarainen, H., “Deforestation Reduces Nest Mound Size and Decreases the Production of Sexual Offspring in the Wood Ant Formica aquilonia,” Ann. Zool. Fennici 42, 259–267 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Timofeev-Ressovsky, N.V., Vorontsov, N.N., and Yablokov A.V., A Brief Outline of the Theory of Evolution (Nauka, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zakharov, A.A., “Myrmecological Preserves as Elements of the Regional Systems of Protection of the Useful Insect Fauna of the Forest,” in Protection of Forest Ecosystems and the Rational Use of Forest Resources (Moscow, 1991), pp. 96–97 [in Russian].

  33. Zakharov, A.A., “The Species Specificity of Intrapopulation Structures in Red Wood Ants,” Uspekhi Sovr. Biol. 123(3), 257–266 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Zakharov, A.A., “The Real and Imaginary Problems in the Use of Ants in the Biological Forest Protection,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the XII All-Russian Myrmecological Symposium (Novosibirsk, 2005), pp. 224–229 [in Russian].

  35. Zakharov, A.A. and Goryunov, D.N., “General Techniques of Field Ecological Studies,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the XIII All-Russian Myrmecological Symposium (Nizhniy Novgorod, 2009), pp. 247–256 [in Russian].

  36. Zakharov, A.A. and Kalinin, D.A., “Degradation of the Nest Complex of Formica aquilonia Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and the Accompanying Structural Changes,” Uspekhi Sovr. Biol. 118(3), 361–372 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Zakharov, A.A. and Kalinin, D.A., “Restructuring and Viability Preservation in the Nest Complexes of Formica aquilonia Ants under Critical Conditions,” Uspekhi Sovr. Biol. 127(2), 190–202 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zakharov, A.A., Orlova, T.A., and Suvorov, A.A., “Nature Preserves as a Means of Preservation and Management of Red Wood Ant Nest Complexes,” in Ants and Forest Protection. Proceedings of the VIII All-Union Myrmecological Symposium (Novosibirsk, 1987), pp. 27–31 [in Russian].

  39. Zakharov, A.A., Orlova, T.A., Suvorov, A.A., and Demchenko, A.V., “The Federation Structure in the Ants Formica aquilonia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae),” Zool. Zh. 63(12), 1807–1812 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Gilev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Gilev, 2010, published in Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, Vol. 89, No. 12, pp. 1413–1420.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gilev, A.V. Spatial distribution of red wood ants and scientific basis of their protection. Entmol. Rev. 91, 133–140 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873811020023

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873811020023

Keywords

Navigation