Abstract
We study a system of two singularly perturbed first-order equations on an interval. The equations have discontinuous right-hand sides and equal powers of the small parameter multiplying the derivatives. We consider a new class of problems with discontinuous right-hand side, prove the existence of a solution with an internal transition layer, and construct its asymptotic approximation of arbitrary order. The asymptotic approximations are constructed by the Vasil’eva method, and the existence theorems are proved by the matching method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Levashova, N.T., Nikolaeva, O.A., and Pashkin, A.D., Simulation of the temperature distribution at the water–air interface using the theory of contrast structures, Moscow Univ. Phys. Bull., 2015, vol.70, no. 5, pp. 341–345.
Orlov, A., Levashova, N., and Burbaev, T., The use of asymptotic methods for modelling of the carriers wave functions in the Si/SiGe heterostructures with quantum-confined layers, J. Phys., Conf. Ser., 2015, vol.586, p. 012003.
Nefedov, N.N. and Ni Mingkang, Internal layers in the one-dimensional reaction–diffusion equation with a discontinuous reactive term, Comput. Math. Math. Phys., 2015, vol.55, no. 12, pp. 2001–2007.
Pangz Yafei, Ni Mingkang, Levashova, N.T., and Nikolaeva, O.A., Internal layers for a singularly perturbed second-order quasilinear differential equation with discontinuous right-hand side, Differ. Equations, 2017, vol.53, no. 12, pp. 1567–1577.
Levashova, N.T. and Nikolaeva, O.A., The heat equation solution near the interface between two media, Model. Anal. Inform. Sist., 2017, vol.24, no. 3, pp. 339–352.
Levashova, N.T., Nefedov, N.N., and Orlov, A.O., Time-independent reaction–diffusion equation with a discontinuous reactive term, Comput. Math. Math. Phys., 2017, no. 5, pp. 854–866.
Orlov, A.O., Levashova, N.T., and Nefedov, N.N., Solution of contrast structure type for a parabolic reaction–diffusion problem in a medium with discontinuous characteristics, Differ. Equations, 2018, vol.54, no. 5, pp. 669–686.
Vasil’eva, A.B., Step-like contrasting structures for a system of singularly perturbed equations, Comput. Math. Math. Phys., 1994, vol.34, no. 10, pp. 1215–1223.
Pokhozhaev, S.I., On equations of the form On equations of the form Δu = f(x, u, Du), Mat. Sb., 1980, vol.113, no. 2, pp. 324–338.
Pavlenko, V.N. and Ul’yanova, O.V., The method of upper and lower solutions for equations of elliptic type with discontinuous nonlinearities, Russ. Math., 1998, no. 11, pp. 65–72.
Nefedov, N.N., Method of differential inequalities for some singularly perturbed partial derivative problems, Differ. Equations, 1995, no. 4, pp. 668–671.
Vasil’eva, A.B., Butuzov, V.F., and Nefedov, N.N., Singularly perturbed problems with boundary and internal layers, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 2010, vol.268, no. 1, pp. 258–273.
De Coster, C., Obersnel, F., and Omari, P.A., A qualitative analysis via lower and upper solutions of first order periodic evolutionary equations with lack of uniqueness, in Handbook of Differential Equations: Ordinary Differential Equations, 2006, vol.3, pp. 203–339.
Pavlenko, V.N., Strong solutions of periodic parabolic problems with discontinuous nonlinearities, Differ. Equations, 2016, vol.52, no. 4, pp. 505–516.
Vasil’eva, A.B. and Butuzov, V.F., Asimptoticheskie metody v teorii singulyarnykh vozmushchenii (Asymptotic Methods in Singular Perturbation Theory), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1990.
Vasil’eva, A.B. and Butuzov, V.F., Asimptoticheskie razlozheniya reshenii singulyarno vozmushchennykh uravnenii (Asymptotic Expansions of Solutions of Singularly Perturbed Equations), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Pang Yafei, Ni Mingkang, N.T. Levashova, 2018, published in Differentsial’nye Uravneniya, 2018, Vol. 54, No. 12, pp. 1626–1637.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yafei, P., Mingkang, N. & Levashova, N.T. Internal Layer for a System of Singularly Perturbed Equations with Discontinuous Right-Hand Side. Diff Equat 54, 1583–1594 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266118120054
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266118120054