Abstract
We consider the problem of reconstructing the coefficient c(x) multiplying u(x, t) in a parabolic equation. To find it, in addition to initial and boundary conditions, we pose a nonlocal observation condition of the form \(\int_0^T {u(x,t)} d\mu (t) = \chi (x)\) where the function χ(x) and the measure dµ(t) are known. We obtain sufficient conditions for the uniqueness and solvability of this problem, which have the form of easy-to-verify inequalities. We present examples of inverse problems for which the assumptions of our theorems are necessarily satisfied and an example of a problem that has a nonunique solution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Prilepko, A.I. and Tikhonov, I.V., Reconstruction of the Inhomogeneous Term in an Abstract EvolutionEquation, Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Mat., 1994, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 167–188.
Prilepko, A.I. and Solov’ev, V.V., On the Solvability of Inverse Boundary Value Problems for theDetermination of the Coefficient Multiplying the Lower Derivative in a Parabolic Equation, Differ.Uravn., 1987, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 136–143.
Isakov, V.M., Inverse Parabolic Problems with the Final Overdetermination, Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,1991, vol. 44, pp. 185–209.
Isakov, V.M., Inverse Problems for Partial Differential Equations, New York, 1998.
Prilepko, A.I. and Kostin, A.B., Inverse Problems of Determining the Coefficient in a Parabolic Equation.I, Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 1992, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 146–155.
Prilepko, A.I. and Kostin, A.B., Inverse Problems of Determining the Coefficient in a Parabolic Equation.II, Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 1993, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 147–162.
Kamynin, V.L. and Kostin, A.B., Two Inverse Problems of Determination of a Coefficient in a ParabolicEquation, Differ. Uravn., 2010, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 372–383.
Kamynin, V.L., The Inverse Problem of Determining the Lower-Order Coefficient in Parabolic Equationswith Integral Observation, Mat. Zametki, 2013, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 207–217.
Ladyzhenskaya, O.A., Solonnikov, V.A., and Ural’tseva, N.N., Lineinye i kvazilineinye uravneniyaparabolicheskogo tipa (Linear and Quasi-Linear Equations of Parabolic Type), Moscow: Nauka, 1967.
Kruzhkov, S.N., Nelineinye uravneniya s chastnymi proizvodnymi (Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations),Moscow, 1969.
Natanson, I.P., Teoriya funktsii veshchestvennoi peremennoi (Theory of Functions of a Real Variable), Moscow: Nauka, 1974.
Kostin, A.B., The Inverse Problem of Reconstructing a Source in a Parabolic Equation from the NonlocalObservation Condition, Mat. Sb., 2013, vol. 204, no. 10, pp. 3–46.
Lieberman, G.M., Second Order Parabolic Differential Equations, Singapore, 2005.
Trudinger, N.S., Pointwise Estimates and Quasilinear Parabolic Equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,1968, vol. 21, pp. 205–226.
Prilepko, A.I. and Solov’ev, V.V., Solvability Theorems and the Rothe Method in Inverse Problems foran Equation of Parabolic Type, Differ. Uravn., 1987, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 1971–1980.
Prilepko, A.I. and Kostin, A.B., Some Inverse Problems for Parabolic Equations with Final and IntegralObservation, Mat Sb., 1992, vol. 183, no. 4, pp. 49–68.
Solonnikov, V.A., Estimates in Lp of Solutions of Elliptic and Parabolic Systems, Tr. Mat. Inst.Steklova, 1967, vol. 102, pp. 137–160.
Lyusternik, L.A. and Sobolev, V.I., Kratkii kurs funktsional’nogo analiza (A Short Course of FunctionalAnalysis), Moscow: Vyssh. Shkola, 1982.
Ladyzhenskaya, O.A. and Ural’tseva, N.N., Lineinye i kvazilineinye uravneniya ellipticheskogo tipa(Linear and Quasilinear Equations of Elliptic Type), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.
Gilbarg, D. and Trudinger, N.S., Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1983. Translated under the title Ellipticheskie differentsial’nye uravneniya s chastnymiproizvodnymi vtorogo poryadka, Moscow: Nauka, 1989.
Prilepko, A.I. and Tikhonov, I.V., The Principle of Positivity of a Solution to a Linear Inverse Problemand Its Application to the Heat Conduction Coefficient Problem, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1999, vol. 364,no. 1, pp. 21–23.
Kamynin, L.I. and Khimchenko, B.N., The Strict Extremum Principle for a Weakly Parabolically ConnectedSecond-Order Operator, Zh. Vychisl. Mat. Mat. Fiz., 1981, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 907–925.
Watson, G., A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions, Cambridge, 1945. Translated under the title Teoriya besselevykh funktsii, Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1949.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.B. Kostin, 2015, published in Differentsial’nye Uravneniya, 2015, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. 596–610.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kostin, A.B. Inverse problem of finding the coefficient of u in a parabolic equation on the basis of a nonlocal observation condition. Diff Equat 51, 605–619 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266115050043
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266115050043