Abstract
We prove the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions on the entire interval for the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic differential-operator equations with time-discontinuous operators that have variable domains and satisfy certain matching conditions at the points of discontinuity. To this end, we develop a method of successive sewing of existing local weak solutions of Cauchy problems on the smoothness intervals of the operators. The sewing method is based on special energy inequalities, which imply the time continuity of local weak solutions in the main space and of their first derivatives in some negative spaces and hence the existence of the corresponding limit values at the points of discontinuity. These values, with regard for the matching conditions, are taken for the initial data on each successive interval.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lyakhov, D.A. and Lomovtsev, F.E., On Weak Solutions of the Cauchy Problem for a Second-Order Hyperbolic Operator-Differential Equation with a Variable Domain, Dokl. Nats. Akad. Nauk Belarusi, 2010, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 44–49.
Lyakhov, D.A. and Lomovtsev, F.E., Method of Weak Solutions of Auxiliary Cauchy Problem for the Study of the Smoothness of Solutions of Second-Order Hyperbolic Differential-Operator Equations with Variable Domains, Vestn. Belarus. Gos. Univ. Ser. 1, 2010, no. 2, pp. 9–14.
Lomovtsev, F.E., Differentiation and Integration with Respect to a Parameter of Unbounded Variable Operators with Variable Domains, Dokl. Nats. Akad. Nauk Belarusi, 1999, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 13–15.
Lomovtsev, F.E., Second-Order Hyperbolic Differential Equations with Discontinuous Operator Coefficients, Differ. Uravn., 1997, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1394–1403.
Lomovtsev, F.E., Second-Order Hyperbolic Operator-Differential Equations with Variable Domains of Discontinuous Operator Coefficients, Dokl. Nats. Akad. Nauk Belarusi, 2001, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 37–40.
Lomovtsev, F.E., Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Unique Solvability of the Cauchy Problem for Second-Order Hyperbolic Differential Equations with a Variable Domain of Operator Coefficients, Differ. Uravn., 1992, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 873–886.
Lomovtsev, F.E., Second-Order Hyperbolic Operator-Differential Equations with Variable Domains of Smooth Operator Coefficients, Dokl. Nats. Akad. Nauk Belarusi, 2001, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 34–37.
Lomovtsev, F.E., Cauchy Problems for Quasihyperbolic Factorized Differential Equations with Variable Domains of Discontinuous Operators, Differ. Uravn., 2007, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1433–1436.
Ladyzhenskaya, O.A., Kraevye zadachi matematicheskoi fiziki (Boundary Value Problems of Mathematical Physics), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.
Treves, F., Probl`emes de Cauchy et problèmes mixtes en thèorie des distributions, J. Analyse Math. Israel, 1959, vol. 7, pp. 105–187.
Lions, J.-L., Equations différentielles opérationnelles et problèmes aux limites, Berlin, 1961
Yurchuk, N.I., Boundary Value Problems for Differential Equations with Operator Coefficients That Depend on a Parameter. II. Solvability and Properties of Solutions, Differ. Uravn., 1978, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 859–870.
Yurchuk, N.I., Boundary Value Problems for Differential Equations with Operator Coefficients That Depend on a Parameter. I. A Priori Estimates, Differ. Uravn., 1976, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 1645–1661.
Korzyuk, V.I., The First Mixed Problem for a Second-Order Linear Hyperbolic Equation with Homogeneous Conditions in the Case of a Noncylindrical Domain, Differ. Uravn., 1992, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 847–856.
Krein, S.G., Lineinye differentsial’nye uravneniya v banakhovom prostranstve (Linear Differential Equations in a Banach Space), Moscow: Nauka, 1967.
Berezanskii, Yu.M., Razlozhenie po sobstvennym funktsiyam samosopryazhennykh operatorov (Expansions in Eigenfunctions of Self-Adjoint Operators), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1965.
Lions, J.-L. and Magenes, E., Problemes aux limites non homogénes et applications, Paris: Dunod, 1968. Translated under the title Neodnorodnye granichnye zadachi i ikh prilozheniya, Moscow: Mir, 1971.
Lomovtsev, F.E., An Energy Inequality and a Method of GluingWeak Solutions of Hyperbolic Equations with Variable Domains of Piecewise Smooth Operators, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 2013, vol. 448, no. 3, pp. 261–265.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © F.E. Lomovtsev, 2014, published in Differentsial’nye Uravneniya, 2014, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 646–657.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lomovtsev, F.E. Sewing method for weak solutions of second-order hyperbolic equation with variable domains of discontinuous unbounded operators. Diff Equat 50, 643–654 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266114050073
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266114050073