Abstract
A range of issues related to the results of the analysis of some meteorological and solar series of satellite observations in the Kara-Dag area (Crimea) is considered. A qualitative and quantitative picture of changes in the total insolation falling on the Earth’s surface, air temperature at a height of 2 m, and the Earth’s surface temperature in Kara-Dag over the past 38 years is presented. A numerical model has been constructed that makes it possible to predict the most powerful fluctuation with a period of 1 year in the analyzed data. The following methods were used in the work: the method of wavelet analysis, statistical methods for extracting Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise, an iterative method for constructing and estimating the accuracy of model approximations. Coherent variations in the analyzed and some global geodynamic and solar time series were established using two-channel autoregressive analysis. A qualitative characteristic of the process of changing the main variations in the analyzed time series was obtained using the analysis of phase trajectories on the Poincaré plane.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.











REFERENCES
Khain, V.E. and Khalilov, E.N., Prostranstvenno-vremennye zakonomernosti seismicheskoi i vulkanicheskoi aktivnosti (Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Seismic and Volcanic Activity), Burgas: Science Without Borders, 2008.
Khain, V.E., Geology on the threshold of a new scientific revolution, Priroda, 1995, no. 1, pp. 33–51.
Lobkovskii, L.I. and Kotelkin, V.D., Two-tier thermochemical model of convection and its geodynamic consequences, in Problemy global’noi geodinamiki. Kollektivnaya monografiya (Problems of Global Geodynamics. Collective Monograph), Moscow: GEOS, 2000, pp. 29–53.
Trubitsyn, V.P., Global tectonic processes shaping the face of the Earth, Geofizika na rubezhe vekov (Geophysics at the Turn of the Century), Moscow: Inst. Fiz. Zemli Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1999, pp. 80–92.
Pallas, P., Tableau physique et topographique de la Tauride, St. Petersburg: Imperatorskaya tipografiya, 1792.
Kurbasova, G.S. and Volvach, A.E., The insolation anomalies on the Crimean peninsula with observations from space, Proc. Microwave and Telecommunication Technology: 24th International Crimean Conference, Sevastopol, 2014, pp. 1085–1086. https://doi.org/10.1109/CRMICO.2014.6959772
Kurbasova, G.S. and Volvach, A.E., Wavelet analysis of terrestrial and space measurements of local insolation, Space Sci. Technol., 2014, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 42–49. https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2014.04.042
Volvach, A.E. and Kurbasova, G.S., Secular variations of geomagnetic declination in the Karadag point and the global helio-geodynamic processes, Geofiz. Zh., 2019, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 192–199.
Volvach, A.E. and Kurbasova, G.S., Model of insolation of the earth surface in the Kara-Dag locality according to SSE data, Visn. Taras Shevchenko Natl. Univ. Kyiv: Geol., 2019, vol. 2, pp. 1–58. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.85.07
Volvach, A.E., Kurbasova, G.S., and Volvach, L.N., Analyis of periodical variability of insolation and soil temperature in the Crimea, Geofiz. Zh., 2019, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 195–202.
Volvach, A.E., Kurbasova, G.S., and Volvach, L.N., Solar-terrestrial cycles in the climatic and geophysical properties of Crimea, Astrophys. Bull., 2019, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341319030118
Haar, A., Zur theorie der orthogonalen Funktionensysteme, Mathematische Annalen, 1910, vol. 69, pp. 331–371.
Daubechies, I., Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets, Commun. Pure Appl. Math., 1988, vol. 41, pp. 909–996.
Daubechies, I., The wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1990, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 961–1005.
Farge, M., Non-Gaussianity and coherent vortex simulation for two dimensional turbulence using an adaptive orthogonal wavelet basis, Phys. Fluids, 1999, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 2187–2201.
Abry, P., Ondelettes et turbulence. Multirésolutions, algorithmes de décomposition, invariance d’échelles, Paris: Diderot Editeur, 1997.
Torrence, C. and Compo, G.P., A practical guide to wavelet analysis, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 1998, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 61–78.
Marple, S.L., Digital Spectral Analysis with Applications, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1987.
Marple, S.L., Digital Spectral Analysis, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2019, 2nd ed.
Donoho, D.L., De-noising by soft-thresholding, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1995, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 613–627.
Moon, F., Experiments in Chaotic Oscillations, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 1987.
Avsyuk, Yu.N., Global changes in the environment and climate in comparison with the tidal model of the Earth–Moon system evolution, Geofizika na rubezhe vekov (Geophysics at the Turn of the Century), Moscow: Inst. Fiz. Zemli Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1999, pp. 93–106.
Bostrom, R.C., Tectonic Consequences of the Earth’s rotation, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kurbasova, G.S., Volvach, A.E. & Volvach, L.N. Time Series of Space Observations: Analysis of Local Meteorological and Solar Series. Cosmic Res 61, 290–304 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952523700326
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952523700326