Skip to main content
Log in

Cosmic Rays During the Geomagnetic Disturbance in January 2015

  • Published:
Cosmic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

According to the data of ground-based measurements of cosmic rays (CRs) from the world network of stations, the behavior of CR intensity during the geomagnetic disturbance in January 2015 has been studied using the spectrographic global survey method. The spectra of CR variations and spectrum indexes of these variations are presented, when approximating the spectrum by the power function of the particle rigidity in the rigidity range from 10 to 50 GV, as well as pitch-angular anisotropy of CRs. It is shown that the spectrum indexes of CR variations at its approximation by the power function of the particle rigidity in the phase of maximum modulation are greater than in the phases of decay and recovery of CR intensity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Forbush, S.E., On the effects in the cosmic-ray intensity observed during the recent magnetic storm, Phys. Rev., 1937, vol. 51, pp. 1108–1109.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cid, C., Palacios, J., Saiz, E., and Guerrero, A., Redefining the boundaries of interplanetary coronal mass ejections from observations at the ecliptic plane, Astrophys. J., 2016, vol. 828, no. 11, pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dvornikov, V.M. and Sdobnov, V.E., Analyzing the solar proton event of October 22, 1989 using the method of spectrographic global survey, Solar Phys., 1998, vol. 178, no. 2, pp. 405–422.

  4. Tyasto, M.I., Danilova, O.A., Ptitsyna, N.G, and Sdobnov, V.E., Variations in cosmic ray cutoff rigidities during the great geomagnetic storm of November 2004, Adv. Space Res., 2013, vol. 51, pp. 1230–1237. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.10.025.

  5. Kravtsova, M.V. and Sdobnov, V.E., Analysis of Forbush decreases during strong geomagnetic disturbances in March–April 2001, Astron. Lett., 2014, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 519–525.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kravtsova, M.V. and Sdobnov, V.E., Cosmic rays during great geomagnetic storms in cycle 23 of solar activity, Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. Transl.), 2016, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 143–150.

  7. Klyueva, A.I., Belov, A.V., and Eroshenko, E.A., Specific features of the rigidity spectrum of Forbush effects, Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. Transl.), 2017, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 177–189.

  8. Kravtsova, M.V. and Sdobnov, V.E., Effects in cosmic rays in March 1991, Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. Transl.), 2011, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 958–962.

  9. Kravtsova, M.V. and Sdobnov, V.E., Analyzing the June 2015 Forbush effect by the spectrographic global survey, Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys., 2017, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 177–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dvornikov, V.M., Kravtsova, M.V., and Sdobnov, V.E., Diagnostics of the electromagnetic characteristics of the interplanetary medium based on cosmic ray effects, Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. Transl.), 2013, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 430–440.

  11. Dorman, L.I., Smirnov, V.S., and Tyasto, M.I., Kosmicheskie luchi v magnitnom pole Zemli (Cosmic Rays in the Earth’s Magnetic Field), Moscow: Nauka, 1971.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The study was conducted as part of a state assignment for 2018, no. 007-00163-18-00 of January 12, 2018 using scientific equipment of the Angara Center for Collective Use and the Unique Scientific Facility, Russian National Ground Network of Cosmic-Ray Stations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. V. Kravtsova.

Additional information

Translated by N. Topchiev

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kravtsova, M.V., Sdobnov, V.E. Cosmic Rays During the Geomagnetic Disturbance in January 2015. Cosmic Res 57, 14–17 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952519010052

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952519010052

Navigation