Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of effects of the heliospheric interface on parameters of backscattered solar Lα radiation measured at the Earth’s orbit

  • Published:
Cosmic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new kinetic model of distribution of interstellar hydrogen atoms in the heliosphere is suggested in this paper. It takes into account global effects associated with charge exchange of interstellar atoms near the heliospheric boundary. The constructed model allows one to find efficiently the detailed distribution of hydrogen atoms over space and velocities. For the axisymmetric steady-state case a comparison is made of the parameters of interstellar hydrogen atoms that were obtained using the classical hot model, two modifications of the improved hot model, and a global self-consistent kinetic gas-dynamic model of the heliospheric interface. The results of calculations of the spectral moments of scattered solar Lα radiation are presented. They were derived on the basis of different models of distribution of hydrogen atoms in the heliosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kurt, V.G. and Germogenova, T.A., Scattering of L α Radiation by Galactic Hydrogen, Planet. Space Sci., 1962, vol. 9, pp. 455–458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kurt, V.G. and Dostovalov, S.B., Far Ultraviolet Radiation from the Milky Way, Nature, 1968, vol. 218, p. 258.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Thomas, G. and Krassa, R., OGO-5 Measurements of the Lyman-Alpha Sky Background, Astron. Astrophys., 1971, vol. 11, pp. 218–233.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bertaux, J.L. and Blamont, J., Evidence of a Source of an Extraterrestrial Hydrogen Lyman-Alpha Emission: The Interstellar Wind, Astron. Astrophys., 1971, vol. 11, pp. 200–217.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bertaux, J.L., Lallement, R., and Quemerais, E., UV Studies and the Solar Wind, Space Science Reviews, 1996, vol. 78, no. 1–2, pp. 317–328.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Quemerais, E., The Interplanetary Lyman-α Background, in The Physics of the Heliospheric Boundaries, Izmodenov, Vladislav V. and Kallenbach, Reinald, Eds., Published by ESA Publications Division, EXTEC. The Netherlands, for the International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland, 2006, p. 283.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kurt, V.G., Mironova, E.N., and Fadeev, E.N., Ultraviolet Studies of the Interplanetary and Local Interstellar Medium, Kosm. Issled., 2009, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 3–16. [Cosmic Research, pp. 1–13.].

    Google Scholar 

  8. Izmodenov, V.V., Malama, Yu.G., Kalinin, A.P., et al., Hot Neutral H in the Heliosphere: Elastic H-H, H-P Collisions, Astrophysics and Space Science, 2000, vol. 274, pp. 71–76.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lallement, R., Bertaux, J.L., and Dalaudier, F., Interplanetary Lyman-Alpha Spectral Profiles and Intensities for Both Repulsive and Attractive Solar Force Fields: Predicted Absorption Pattern by a Hydrogen Cell, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1985, vol. 150, no. 1, pp. 21–32.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Costa, J., Lallement, R., and Quemerais, E., Heliospheric Interstellar H Temperature from SOHO/SWAN H Cell Data, Astron. Astrophys., 1999, vol. 349, pp. 660–672.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Witte, M., Coordinated Observation of Local Interstellar Helium in the Heliosphere. Kinetic Parameters of Interstellar Neutral Helium. Review of Results Obtained during One Solar Cycle with the Ulysses/GAS Instrument, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2004, vol. 426, pp. 835–844.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Moebius, E., Bzowski, M., Chalov, S., et al., Coordinated Observation of Local Interstellar Helium in the Heliosphere. Synopsis of the Interstellar He Parameters from Combined Neutral Gas, Pickup Ion and UV Scattering Observations and Related Consequences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2004, vol. 426, pp. 897–907.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baranov, V.B., Izmodenov, V.V., and Malama, Yu.G., On the Distribution Function of H Atoms in the Problem of the Solar Wind Interaction with the Local Interstellar Medium, J. Geophys. Res., 1998, vol. 103, no. A5, pp. 9575–9586.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Izmodenov, V.V., Geiss, J., Lallement, R., et al., Filtration of Interstellar Hydrogen in the Two-Shock Heliospheric Interface: Inferences on the Local Interstellar Cloud Electron Density, J. Geophys. Res., 1999, vol. 104, no. A3, pp. 4731–4742.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Baranov, V.B. and Malama, Yu.G., Model of the Solar Wind Interaction with the Local Interstellar Medium — Numerical Solution of Self-Consistent Problem, J. Geophys. Res., 1993, vol. 98, no. A9, pp. 15157–15163.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Quemerais, E. and Izmodenov, V.V., Effects of the Heliospheric Interface on the Interplanetary Lyman-α Glow Seen at 1 AU from the Sun, Astron. Astrophys., 2002, vol. 396, pp. 269–281.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bzowski, M., Survival Probability and Energy Modification of Hydrogen Energetic Neutral Atoms on Their Way from the Termination Shock to Earth Orbit, Astron. Astrophys., 2008, vol. 488, pp. 1057–1068.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bzowski, M., Moebius, E., Tarnopolski, S., et al., Density of Neutral Interstellar Hydrogen at the Termination Shock from Ulysses Pickup Ion Observations, Astron. Astrophys., 2008, vol. 491, pp. 7–19.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Izmodenov, V.V., Gruntman, M., and Malama, Yu.G., Interstellar Hydrogen Atom Distribution Function in the Outer Heliosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 2001, vol. 106, no. A6, pp. 10681–10690.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Katushkina, O.A. and Izmodenov, V.V., Influence of Heliospheric Interface Effects on Distribution of Parameters of Interstellar Hydrogen inside the Heliosphere, Pis’ma Astron. Zh., 2010, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 310–319.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Quemerais, E., Lallement, R., and Perron, S., Interplanetary Hydrogen Absolute Ionization Rates: Retrieving the Solar Wind Mass Flux Latitude and Cycle Dependence with SWAN/SOHO Maps, J. Geophys. Res., 2006, vol. 111, p. A09114.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Lindsay, B.G. and Stebbings, R.F., Charge Transfer Cross Sections for Energetic Neutral Atom Data Analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 2005, vol. 110, p. A12213.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Malama, Yu.G., Monte-Carlo Simulation of Neutral Atoms Trajectories in the Solar System, Astrophysics and Space Science, 1991, vol. 176, no. 1, pp. 21–46.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Quemerais, E., Angle Dependent Partial Frequency Redistribution in the Interplanetary Medium at Lyman-α, Astron. Astrophys., 2000, vol. 358, pp. 353–367.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Brandt, John C. and Chamberlain, Joseph W., Interplanetary Gas. I. Hydrogen Radiation in the Night Sky, Astrophys. J., 1959, vol. 130, p. 670.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lemaire, P., Emerich, C., Curdt, W., et al., Solar H I Lyman Alpha Full Disk Profile Obtained with the SUMER/SOHO Spectrometer, Astron. Astrophys., 1998, vol. 334, pp. 1095–1098.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Quemerais, E., Lallement, R., Bertaux, J.-L., et al., Interplanetary Lyman-α Line Profiles: Variations with Solar Activity Cycle, Astron. Astrophys., 2006, vol. 455, no. 3, pp. 1135–1142.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Izmodenov, V.V., Early Concepts of the Heliospheric Interface: H Atoms, in The Physics of the Heliospheric Boundaries, Izmodenov, Vladislav V. and Kallenbach, Reinald, Eds., Published by ESA Publications Division, EXTEC, The Netherlands: for the International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Katushkina, O.A. and Izmodenov, V.V., Spectral Properties of Backscattered Solar Ly-alpha Radiation in the Heliosphere: A Theoretical Search of the Heliospheric Boundaries Effects, Advances in Space Research, 2011, vol. 48, pp. 1976–1979.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. A. Katushkina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.A. Katushkina, V.V. Izmodenov, 2012, published in Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, 2012, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 147–157.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Katushkina, O.A., Izmodenov, V.V. The influence of effects of the heliospheric interface on parameters of backscattered solar Lα radiation measured at the Earth’s orbit. Cosmic Res 50, 141–151 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952512010030

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952512010030

Keywords

Navigation