Skip to main content
Log in

Plasma irregularities in unstable outer ionosphere according to the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite data

  • Published:
Cosmic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of the satellite low-latitude and mid-latitude measurements of the disturbed plasma concentration, electron temperature, and quasi-stable electric field at heights of ∼900 km after sunset are discussed. It is shown that the sharp fronts of changes in the electron temperature and plasma density observed in the experiment onboard the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite in the low-latitude (and equatorial) outer ionosphere can be related to damping of the oscillations of plasma electrons at local decreases of the plasma density (plasma “pits”) and formation of the vortex plasma structures at density and temperature gradients, which promotes conservation of ionosphere irregularities and makes the fronts of concentration variations steeper. Nonmonotonic variations in the plasma conductivity for the ionosphere currents in unstable plasma can be a cause of observed nonmonotonic disturbances of the vertical component of the “constant” electric field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moiseev, S.S., Sagdeev, R.Z., Tur, A.V., and Yanovskii, V.V., Integrals of Frozenness and Lagrangian Invariants in Hydrodynamical Approximation, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1982, vol. 83, no. 1(7), p. 215.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Moiseev, S.S., Sagdeev, R.Z., Tur, A.V., and Yanovskii, V.V., Theory of Origination of Large-Scale Structures in Hydrodynamic Turbulence, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1983, vol. 85, no. 6(12), p. 1979.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Nezlin, M.V. and Chernikov, G.P., Analogy between Drift Eddies in Plasma and in Geophysical Hydrodynamics, Fiz. Plazmy, 1995, vol. 21, no. 11, p. 975.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gdalevich, G.L., Izhovkina, N.I., and Ozerov, V.D., Plasma Cavern Structure in the Ionosphere F Layer at the Geomagnetic Equator according to the Kosmos-900 Satellite Data, Kosm. Issled., 2003, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 596–602.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Izhovkina, N.I., Prutenskii, I.S., Pulinets, S.A, et al., Electrostatic Emission and Plasma Irregularities in the Topside Ionosphere on the Geomagnetic Equator, Geomagn. Aeron., 2004, vol. 44, no. 2, p. 195.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ozerov, V.D., Properties of High-Latitude Ionospheric Irregularities Based on Cosmos-378 Ion Trap Data, in Space Research XVI, Rycroft, M.J., Ed., Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1976, p. 479.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gdalevich, G.L., Bankov, N., Chapkynov, S., and Todorieva, L., Observation for Sharp Changes of Ionospheric Ion Concentration and Electromagnetic Field Measurement at 900 km Altitude on Equatorial Latitudes by INTERCOSMOS-Bulgaria-1300 Satellite Data, COSPAR 2004, Abstract COSPAR04-A-01376 D3/C1.3-0088-04’. JASR-D-04-0083.

  8. Erokhin, N.S. and Shalimov, S.L., Ionospheric Effects Initiated by Intense Atmospheric Eddies, in Transformatsiya voln, kogerentnye struktury i turbulentnost’ (Transformation of Waves, Coherent Structures, and Turbulence), Moscow: Izd-vo URSS, 2004, p. 426.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Artekha, S.N. and Erokhin, N.S., Electromagnetic Forces and Vortex Processes in the Atmosphere, in Transformatsiya voln, kogerentnye struktury i turbulentnost’ (Transformation of Waves, Coherent Structures, and Turbulence), Moscow: Izd-vo URSS, 2004, p. 326.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gdalevich, G.L., Gubsky, V.F., Izhovkina, N.I., and Ozerov, V.D., Experiment and Theory of Plasma Inhomogeneities in Mid-Latitude Ionosphere, J. Atmosph. Terr. and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 1998, vol. 60, no. 2, p. 247.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Izhovkina, N.I., Karpachev, A.T., and Pulinets, S.A., Structural Peculiarities of the Dayside Topside Ionosphere from the Measurements onboard the Satellite Intercosmos-19, Kosm. Issled., 1996, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 125–129.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mikhailovskii, A.B., Theory of Plasma Instabilities, Vol. 2: Instabilities of Inhomogeneous Plasma, Moscow: Atomizdat, 1971. English translation: New York, Consultants Bureau, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © G.L. Gdalevich, N.I. Izhovkina, V.D. Ozerov, N.Bankov, S. Chapkanov, L. Todorieva, 2006, published in Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, 2006, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 438–443.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gdalevich, G.L., Izhovkina, N.I., Ozerov, V.D. et al. Plasma irregularities in unstable outer ionosphere according to the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite data. Cosmic Res 44, 419–424 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952506050054

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952506050054

PACS numbers

Navigation