Abstract
The structure of bismuth samples after shock-wave loading at pressures of 0.7–2.4 and 22–32 GPa was studied. Before loading, the samples were at room temperature or heated to 230–240°C. Loading by a pressure of 1.5–2 GPa at an initial temperature of 233–240°C led to a structural change in bismuth, indicating melting of the sample in the shock wave. The time of shock-wave loading was ≈0.7 μs.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Methods for Studying the Properties of Materials under Intense Dynamic Loads, Ed. by M. V. Zhernokletov (Sarov, 2003) [in Russian].
L. A. Gatilov, “Electrical Resistance of Shock-Compressed Lead,” in Behavior of Materials Subjected to Strong Shock Waves (Sarov, 2007), Vol. 2, pp. 231–234 [in Russian].
Yu. V. Batkov, V. N. German, R. S. Osipov, et al. “Melting of Lead in Shock Compression,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 1, 149–151 (1988) [J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., No. 1, 139–141 (1988)].
E. Yu. Tonkov, Phase Transformations of Compounds at High Pressure (Moscow, 1988), Vol. 1 [in Russian].
R. E. Duff and F. S. Minshall, “Investigation of a Shock-Induced Transition in Bismuth,” Phys. Rev. 108 (5), 1207 (1957).
D. B. Larson, “A Shock-Induced Phase Transformation in Bismuth,” J. Appl. Phys. 38 (4), 1541 (1967).
M. N. Pavlovskii and V. V. Kommissarov, “Phase Transformation of Bismuth in a Rarefaction Wave,” Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 83 (6), 2146–2151 (1982).
Z. Rozenberg, “Determination of the Dynamic Phase Ttransitions in Bismuth with In-material Manganine Gauges,” J. Appl. Phys. 56 (11), 3328–3329 (1984).
J. P. Romain, “Phase Transformation in Bismuth under Shock Loading,” J. Appl. Phys. 45 (1), 135–139 (1974).
V. I. Postnov and S. S. Nabatov, “Recording of Phase Transitions in Bi, Yb, and Sn under Isentropic Compression in a Dynamic Experiment,” in Proc. of IV All-Union Meeting on Detonation (Telavi, 1988), Vol. 1, pp. 70–75 [in Russian].
E. V. Shorokhov, “Shock Waves in Bismuth in the Region of Polymorphic Transformations under Loading by Sliding Detonation of Explosive,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Shock Waves in Condensed Media (Kiev, 2012), pp. 217–220 [in Russian].
E. V. Shorokhov, “Damping of Shock Waves in Bismuth,” in Proc. XV Khariton Scientific Readings (VNIIEF, Sarov, 2013), 456–460.
A. M. Podurets, V. V. Dorokhin, and R. F. Trunin, “x-ray Diffraction Study of Shock-Induced Phase Transformations in Zirconium and Bismuth,” Teplofiz. Vysok. Temp. 41 (2), 254–258 (2003).
A. M. Podurets, “Pulsed X-ray Diffraction Structure Study of Shocked Materials,” Usp. Fiz. Nauk 181 (4), 427–434 (2011).
G. A. Cox, “A Multy-Phase Equation of State for Bismuth,” in Shock Compression of Condensed Matter-2007, Ed. by M. Elert, M. D. Furnish, R. Chau, N. Holmes, and J. Nguyen (2007), pp. 151–154.
O. Heuze, “Building of Equations of State with Numerous Phase Transitions—Application to Bismuth,” in Shock Compression of Solids-2005, Ed. by M. Furnish (2005), pp. 212–215.
R. F. Trunin, M. V. Zhernokletov, N. F. Kuznetsov, and V. V. Shutov, “Dynamic Compressibility of Molten and Cooled Metals,” Teplofiz. Vysok. Temp. 33 (2), 222–226 (1995).
J. N. Johnson, D. B. Hayes, and J. R. Asay, “Equation of State and Shock-Induced Transformation in Solid I–Solid II–Liquid Bismuth,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids 35, 501–515 (1974).
J. R. Asay, “Shock-Induced Melting in Bismuth,” J. Appl. Phys. 45 (10), 4441–4452 (1974).
J. R. Asay, “Shock Loading and Unloading in Bismuth,” J. Appl. Phys. 48 (7), 2832–2844 (1977).
D. B. Hayes, “Wave Propagation in a Condensed Medium with N Transforming Phases: Application to Solid I–Solid II–Liquid Bismuth,” J. Appl. Phys. 46 (8), 3438–3443 (1975).
J. D. Colvin, B. W. Reed, et al., “Microstructure Morphology of Shock-Induced Melt and Rapid Resolidification in Bismuth,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 084906 (2007).
J. D. Colvin, A. F. Jankowski, et al., “Role of Spall in Microstructure Evolution during Laser-Shock-Driven Rapid Undercooling and Resolidification,” J. Appl. Phys. 105, 014902 (2009).
O. M. Ostrikov and S. N. Dub, “Influence of Loading Rate on the Mechanism of Plastic Deformation in Bismuth,” Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 71 (9), 139–141 (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.N. Balandina, V.A. Burnashov, A.V. Voronin, S.Yu. Kalinkin, A.L. Mikhailov, A.M.Podurets, V.G. Simakov, I.A. Tereshkina, M.I. Tkachenko, I.R. Trunin, E.E. Shestakov.
Published in Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 27–34, September–October, 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Balandina, A.N., Burnashov, V.A., Voronin, A.V. et al. Microstructure of Shocked Preheated Bismuth and Detection of Melting at Pressures of 1.6–2.4 GPa. Combust Explos Shock Waves 54, 535–542 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508218050040
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508218050040