Abstract
The processes of combustion and phase separation in thermite SHS systems in the synthesis of cast composite materials based on the silicides of molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, and titanium in a wide range of ratios between them have been studied. Thermodynamic calculations for the hot MoO3/2Al/2Si and WO3/2Al/2Si systems have shown that the pressure has a the strong effect on the combustion temperature and yield of gaseous products, and for the cold 3Nb2O5/10Al/12Si and 3TiO2/4Al/6Si systems, this effect has not been found. The effect of the ratio of the initial reagents and the activating high-temperature additive (CaO2 + Al) on the combustion and phase-separation parameters have been studied experimentally.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. V. Samsonov, L. A. Dvorin, and B. M. Rud’, Suicides (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
Houan Zhang, Ping Chen, Jianhui Yan, and Siwen Tang, “Fabrication and Wear Characteristics of MoSi2 Matrix Composite Reinforced by WSi2 and La2O3,” Int. J. Refractory Metals Hard Mater. 22, 271–275 (2004).
S. P. Tantry, S. K. Ramasesha, J.-S. Lee, T. Yano, and U. Ramamurty, “Effect of Double Reinforcements on Elevated-Temperature Strength and Toughness of Molybdenum Disilicide,” J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 87(4), 626–632 (2004).
S. K. Dolukhanyan, A. R. Sarkisyan, I. P. Borovinskaya, and A. G. Merzhanov, “Technology for Producing Molybdenum Disilicide,” Preprint Joint Institute of Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Yerevan-Chernogolovka, 1978).
V. A. Gorshkov, V. I. Yukhvid, and P. A. Miloserdov, “Autowave Synthesis of Silicides in the Mo-W-Si Sistem,” Neorgan. Mater. 47(4), 429–432 (2011).
V. A. Gorshkov, V. I. Yukhvid, N. T. Andrianov, and E. S. Lukin, “High-Temperature Liquid-Phase Synthesis and Sintering of MoSi2,” Neorgan. Mater. 5(5), 560–564 (2009).
V. A. Gorshkov, “Advanced Ceramics ba Sed on Aluminum, Silicon, Chromium, and Lanthanum Oxides: Preparation and Applications,” Int. J. SHS 20(4), 273–276 (2011).
E. A. Levashov, A. S. Rogachev, V. V. Kurbatkina, Yu. M. Maksimov, and V. I. Yukhvid, Advanced Materials and Technology of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (Izd. Dom MISiS, Moscow, 2011).
A. Shiryaev, “Thermodynamics of SHS Processes: An Advanced Approach,” Int. J. SHS 4(4), 351–362 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.A. Gorshkov, P.A. Miloserdov, V.I. Yukhvid.
Published in Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 32–36, September–October, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gorshkov, V.A., Miloserdov, P.A. & Yukhvid, V.I. Autowave synthesis of cast binary silicides of molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, and titanium from thermite mixtures. Combust Explos Shock Waves 50, 527–531 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508214050050
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508214050050