Abstract
A comparison of the characteristics of the boundary layer with combustion with flame stabilization by a rib and a backward-facing step is performed. Data on the thermal boundary layer, the flame blow-off velocity, and the rate of ethanol evaporation into an air flow with a turbulence intensity of up to 26% are obtained. It is shown that the temperature of the outer region of the boundary layer and the flame blow-off velocity behind the rib are higher than those behind the backward-facing step. With both methods of flame stabilization, the intensity of evaporation corresponds to transient mass transfer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. I. Terekhov, N. I. Yarygina, and R. F. Zhdanov, “Heat Transfer in Turbulent Separated Flows in the Presence of High Free-Stream Turbulence,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46, 4535–4551 (2003).
K. Ota, “Heat Transfer in the Flow Separation and Reattachment Regions in Axisymmetric Flow around a Blunt Circular Cylinder,” Teploperedacha 99(1), 158–160 (1977).
E. P. Dyban, E. Ya. Epik, and L. E. Yushina, “Heat Transfer in a Longitudinally Streamlined Plate in the Presence of Separation and Turbulence of the External Flow,” Prom. Teplotekh. 17(1–3), 3–12 (1995).
E. V. Adams and J. P. Johnston, “Flow Structure in the Near-Wall Zone of a Turbulent Separated Flow,” Aerokosm. Tekh., No. 5, 3–13 (1989).
J. K. Eaton and J. P. Johnston, “A Review of Reseach on Subsonic Turbulent Flow Reattachment,” Raket. Tekh. Kosmonavt. 19(10), 7–19 (1981).
I. P. Castro and A. Haque, “The Structure of a Turbulent Shear Layer Bounding a Separation Region,” J. Fluid Mech. 179, 439–468 (1987).
I. P. Castro and A. Haque, “The Structure of Shear Layer Bounding a Separation Region. Part 2. Effects of Free-Stream Turbulence,” J. Fluid Mech. 192, 577–595 (1988).
T. Ota and H. Nishiyama, “A Correlation of Maximum Turbulent Heat Transfer Coefficient in Reattachment Flow Region,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 30(6), 1193–1199 (1987).
B. F. Boyarshinov, “Analysis of Experimental Data on Heat and Mass Transfer in a Boundary Layer,” Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 34(2), 73–81 (1998) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 34 (2), 183–190 (1998)].
B. F. Boyarshinov, Boundary Layer with Large-Scale Structures with Evaporation and Combustion (Novosibirsk, 2007) [in Russian].
X. Escriva and A. Giovannini, “Analysis of Convective Momentum and Wall Heat Transfer: Application to Vortex Boundary Layer Interaction,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 46, 2471–2483 (2003).
M. Kh. Strelets, A. K. Travin, and M. L. Shur, “Application of the Method of Detached Vortex Simulation to Calculate the Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Separated Turbulent Flows,” in Proc. Third Russian Nat. Conf. on Heat Transfer, Vol. 2: Forced Convection of a Single-Phase Liquid (Mosk. Energ. Inst., Moscow, 2002), pp. 273–276.
E. Shulein and V. M. Trofimov, “Steady Longitudinal Vortices in Supersonic Turbulent Separated Flows,” J. Fluid Mech. 672, 451–476 (2011).
B. N. Raghunandan and G. P. Yogesh, “Recirculating Flow over a Burning Surface-Flame Structure and Heat Transfer Augmentation,” in Twenty-Second Symp. (Int.) on Combustion (The Combustion Inst., 1988), pp. 1501–1507.
I. Esquiva-Dano, H. T. Nguyen, and D. Esqudie, “Influence of a Bluff-Body’s Shape on the Stabilization Regime of Non-premixed Flames,” Combust. Flame 127, 2167–2180 (2001).
C. M. Coats and A. P. Richardson, “Nonpremixed Combustion in Turbulent Mixing Layers. Pt 1: Flame Characteristics,” Combust. Flame 122, 253–270 (2000).
B. F. Boyarshinov, “Some Characteristics of Heat and Mass Transfer in a Turbulent Air Flow over a Surface,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 41(4), 124–130 (2000) [J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 41 (4), 686–691 (2000)].
A. L. Yarin, “Detachment of the Flame of a Burning Liquid by an Air Flow,” Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 19(1), 3–12 (1983) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 19 (1), 1–8 (1983)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © B.F. Boyarshinov, S.Yu. Fedorov.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 3–7, September–October, 2013.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boyarshinov, B.F., Fedorov, S.Y. Heat and mass transfer and stabilization of combustion in the boundary layer behind a rib and a backward-facing step. Combust Explos Shock Waves 49, 507–511 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508213050018
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508213050018