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Properties of Bacterial Cellulose Composites with Silver Nanoparticles

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Abstract

Composites of bacterial cellulose, which were synthesized in a culture of the strain of acetic acid bacteria Komagataeibacter xylinus VKPM B-12068, with silver nanoparticles were produced hydrothermally by varying the concentrations of AgNO3 in the medium. The presence of silver in the composites was confirmed by elemental analysis. An increase in the number of silver nanoparticles in the composite from 1.08 to 9.1 wt % (from 0.044 to 0.370 mg/cm2) was shown under increasing AgNO3 concentration in the medium from 0.0001 to 0.01 M. The structure, properties of the surface, and the physicochemical properties of the composites depending on the silver content were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and a water contact-angle measurement system. Using the disk-diffusion method, it was shown that the resulting composites have a pronounced antibacterial activity against pathogenic microflora E. coli, Ps. eruginosa, and St. aureus.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk krai, the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Technical Activity within the project no. 16-43-242024.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Siberian Federal University, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

    I. P. Shidlovskiy, A. A. Shumilova, E. I. Shishatskaya & T. G. Volova

  2. Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

    E. I. Shishatskaya & T. G. Volova

Authors
  1. I. P. Shidlovskiy
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  2. A. A. Shumilova
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  3. E. I. Shishatskaya
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  4. T. G. Volova
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Shumilova.

Additional information

Translated by D. Novikova

Abbreviations: BC, bacterial cellulose; BC/AgNps, bacterial cellulose composites with silver nanoparticles.

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Shidlovskiy, I.P., Shumilova, A.A., Shishatskaya, E.I. et al. Properties of Bacterial Cellulose Composites with Silver Nanoparticles. BIOPHYSICS 63, 519–525 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350918040188

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350918040188

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