Abstract
The accurate reading of two variants of genetic informatio n is mandatory to perform the ontogenetic program in highly organized multicellular organisms. Physicochemical differences between different portions of the cytoplasm of an egg are insufficient to discriminate these variants. A.A. Ivanov has shown that the formation of differences in the 13C isotope content of the DNA copies at early embryological stages is essential for the successful completion of development. Consideration of this fact and the fifth fundamental interaction (the interaction of the spins of macroscopic objects) sheds light on the tremendous delay of the Cambrian explosion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. G. Gehling, G. M. Narbonne, and M. M. Anderson, Paleontology 43, 429 (2000).
M. B. Gnilovskaya, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 359 (3), 369 (1998).
M. B. Gnilovskaya, A. R. Weiss, Yu. R. Backer, and V. G. Olovyanishnikov, Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsii 8 (4), 11 (2000).
L. W. Buss, The Evolution of Individuality (Princeton Univ. Press. Princeton, NJ, 1987).
A. V. Markov, Paleontol. J. 39 (2), 109 (2005).
J. J. Brocks, G. A. logan, R. Buick, and R. E. Summons, Science 285 (5430), 1033 (1999).
R. Frei, C. Gaucher, S. W. Paulton, and D. E. Canfield, Nature 461 (7261), 250 (2009).
Yu. F. Bogdanov, Zh. Obshch. Biol. 69, 2 (2008).
Yu. F. Bogdanov, Russ. J. Genet. 36 (4), 474 (2000).
T. M. Grishaeva and Yu. F. Bogdanov, Russ. J. Genet. 36 (10), 1089 (2000).
S. V. Petukhov, Geometry of Living Nature and Self-Organization Algorithms (Znanie, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
A. G. Malenkov and E. A. Modyanova, Biological Bases of Cancer Prevention and Nontoxic Therapy (Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
G. M. Elbakidze and A. G. Elbakidze, Principles of Tissue Growth Intratissue Regulation (Fundcraft Publ., Collierville, TN, 2009).
A. H. Sturtevant, Science, New Series 58, 269 (1923).
M. A. Fedonkin, in Problems in Geology and Mineralogy: Collected Papers Dedicated to the 70th Anniversary of Academician N. P. Yushkin (GeoPrint, Syktyvkar, 2006), pp. 331–350.
B. I. Balinski, Introduction to Embryology (Saunders, Philadelphia, 1981).
J. A. M. Biggelaar and van der Guerrier, Dev. Biol. 68, 462 (1979).
A. A. Ivanov, The Nature of Regularity of Ontogeny (Moscow, 2014) [in Russian].
E. M. Galimov, A. A. Ivanov, V. S. Sevastyanov, and O. V. Kuznetsova, in Proceedings of the 19th Symposium on Isotope Geochemistry Named in Honor of Academician A. P. Vinogradov (Akvarel’, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].
V. I. Vernadsky, Raboty Gos. Radievogo Inst. 3 (1926).
E. M. Galimov, The Nature of Biological Isotope Fractionation (Moscow, 1981) [in Russian].
E. M. Galimov, Geokhimiya, No. 8, 787 (1999).
A. A. Ivanov, in Proc. Int. Conf. FEBS-2004 (Warsaw, 2004), p. 72.
A. A. Ivanov and V. S. Sevastyanov, in International Congress on Analytical Sciences (ICAS-2006), Abstract Book (Moscow, 2006).
J. W. Newport and M. W. Kirschner, Cell 30, 675 (1982).
J. W. Newport and M. W. Kirschner, Cell 30, 687 (1982).
H. Spemann, Embryonic Development and Induction (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT, 1938).
A. Buchachenko, D. Kouznetzov, M. Orlova, and A. Markarian, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 (31), (2005).
A. P. Orlov, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Chemistry (Moscow, 2013).
A. L. Buchachenko, Usp. Khimii 83, 1 (2014).
A. V. Bobrov, Zh. Formir. Napr. Nauki, No. 1 (2013).
A. V. Bobrov, Zh. Formir. Napr. Nauki, No. 2 (2013).
B. F. Vanyushin, DNA Methylation in Plants: Mechanisms and Biological Role (Nauka, Moscow, 2009) [in Russian].
V. A. Galitskii, Tsitologiya 50 (4), 277 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.G. Malenkov, 2018, published in Biofizika, 2018, Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 615–624.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Malenkov, A.G. 13C, Ontogeny, and the Paradox of Evolution. BIOPHYSICS 63, 477–484 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350918030156
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350918030156