Abstract
Homeostasis is a basic concept in investigating all living systems. Homeostasis and life are synonyms to a certain extent. The concept of homeostasis has been studied and developed for more than 150 years; however, only the 21st century brought us close to understanding homeostasis as a state of a biosystem and a continuous process. The chaos and self-organization theory (CSOT) proves that the conventional views based on determinism (functional analysis) or stochastics (when stochastic uncertainty or certainty occurs) cannot describe homeostasis as defined by W.B. Cannon and his followers. The new CSOT shows a clear boundary between determinism, stochastics (and deterministic chaos), and third-type systems, which have five special properties (principles of self-organization) and can be described in terms of quasiattractors. Kinematics is understood as the motion of quasi-attractors in the phase spaces of states. Complexity is introduced as the rate of evolution of complex biological systems, differing from the definition by Prigogine–Glansdorff. At the same time, concepts of uncertainty of the first and second types and an analog of the Heisenberg calculus are introduced for complexity. According to these concepts, complex biosystems are transferred from the area of traditional science to a new area of the theory of chaos and self-organization.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- DSA:
-
deterministic vs. stochastic approach
- TTS:
-
third-type system
- PSS:
-
phase space of states
- SSV:
-
system state vector
- CSOT:
-
chaos and self-organization theory
References
V. B. Betelin, V. M. Eskov, V. A. Galkin, and T. V. Gavrilenko, Dokl. Math. 95 (1), 92 (2017).
V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, M. Ya. Braginskii, and A. S. Pashnin, Meas. Tech+ 54 (7), 832 (2011).
V. M. Eskov, T. V. Gavrilenko, V. V. Kozlova, and M. A. Filatov, Meas. Tech+ 55 (9), 1096 (2012).
V. M. Eskov, Emerg. Complex. Org. 16 (2), 107 (2014).
V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, T. V. Gavrilenko, and M. I. Zimin, Moscow Univ. Phys. Bull. 69 (5), 406 (2014).
V. M. Eskov, T. V. Gavrilenko, Y. V. Vokhmina, et al., Meas. Tech+ 57 (6), 720 (2014).
V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, T. V. Gavrilenko, and J. V. Vochmina, Moscow Univ. Phys. Bull. 70 (2), 140 (2015).
V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, J. V. Vochmina, and T. V. Gavrilenko, Moscow Univ. Phys. Bull. 71 (2), 143 (2016).
T. V. Gavrilenko, V. M. Es’kov, A. A Khadartsev, et al., Adv. Gerontol. 27 (1), 30 (2014).
Y. P. Zinchenko, A. A. Khadartsev, and O. E. Filatova, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 3, 6 (2016). doi 10.12737/22107
V. M. Eskov, Y. P. Zinchenko, A. A. Khadartsev, and O. E. Filatova, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 2, 58 (2016). doi 10.12737/21049
Yu. P. Zinchenko, V. M. Eskov, and V. V. Eskov, Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Ser. 14: Psikhol. No. 1, 3 (2016).
S. N. Rusak, O. E. Filatova, D. V. Gorbunov, and L. M. Bikmukhametova, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 1, 38 (2016). doi 10.12737/18818
V. M. Eskov, A. B. Gudkov, A. E. Bazhenova, and G. S. Kozupitsa, Hum. Ecol. 3, 38 (2017).
N. A. Bernstein, The Coordination and Regulation of Movements (London: Pergamon, 1967).
W. Weaver, Am. Sci. 36, 536 (1948).
V. V. Eskov, O. E. Filatova, T. V. Gavrilenko, and O. I. Khimikova, Hum. Ecol. 42, 3 (2014).
V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, Yu. V. Vochmina, et al., Moscow Univ. Phys. Bull. 72 (3), 309 (2017). doi 10.3103/S0027134917030067
I. V. Miroshnichenko, A. E. Bazhenova, D. V. Beloshchenko, and E. S. Potetyurina, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 2, 13 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_ 594cefab2491d6.09106106
G. S. Kozupitsa, D. V. Beloshchenko, A. A. Aliev, and A. A. Pakhomov, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 2, 36 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_ 594cef45d94cd0.91843785
O. A. Zhuravleva, L. I. Shelim, and I. V. Klyus, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 2, 49 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_594ceef2b6b1e4.25055207
V. V. Eskov, Yu. V. Bashkatova, and A. A. Sokolova, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 1, 87 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_58ef6fbbd47274.77514102
V. V. Eskov, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 2, 55 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_594- ceecfe81ad3.82941090
V. E. Yakunin, D. V. Beloshchenko, K. A. Afanevich, and D. V. Gorbunov, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 1, 33 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_ 58ef6cb9774501.10816350
V. V. Eskov, M. A. Filatov, D. U. Filatova, O. A. Zhuravleva, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 3, 59 (2016). doi 10.12737/22114
V. V. Eskov, M. A. Filatov, D. U. Filatova, A. A. Prasolova, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 1, 83 (2016). doi 10.12737/18817
V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, O. E. Filatova, et al., Adv. Gerontol. 6 (1), 24 (2016).
V. A. Galkin, Y. M. Popov, D. K. Berestin, and O. A. Monastyretsky, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 2, 63 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_594- ceea666de95.92572257
V. M. Eskov, A. E. Bazhenova, U. V. Vochmina, et al., Russ. J. Biomech. 21 (1), 14 (2017).
V. M. Eskov, Yu. P. Zinchenko, M. A. Filatov, and T. Yu. Poskina, Nats. Psikhol. Zh. No. 4 (20), 66 (2015).
V. M. Eskov, G. V. Gazya, E. V. Maistrenko, and A. V. Boltaev, Ekol. Promyshl. Rossii No. 1, 59 (2016).
I. R. Prigogine, The End of Certainty: Time, Chaos, and the New Laws of Nature (Free Press, New York, 1996).
I. R. Prigogine, The philosophy of instability, Futures 21 (4), 396 (1989).
A. E. Bazhenova, V. V. Povtoreyko, K. A. Basova, and R. O. Kartopolenko, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic, No. 1, 50 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_ 58ef6dde91acc7.45789368
V. S. Stepin, V. M. Eskov, and V. G. Budanov, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic, No. 3, 52 (2016). doi 10.12737/22113
M. A. Filatov, A. N. Veraksa, D. U. Filatova, and T. U. Poskina, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic, No. 1, 24 (2016). doi 10.12737/18811
V. G. Zilov, V. M. Eskov, A. A. Khadartsev, and V. V. Eskov, Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 163 (1), 1 (2017).
O. E. Filatova, V. V. Eskov, Yu. V. Vokhmina, and M. I. Zimin, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic No. 3, 66 (2015). doi 10.12737/13567
V. M. Eskov, S. V. Kulaev, Yu. M. Popov, and O. E. Filatova, Meas. Tech+ 49 (1),59 (2006).
V. M. Eskov, O. E. Filatova, O. V. Provorova, and O. I. Khimikova, Hum. Ecol. 43 (5), 57 (2015).
V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, O. E. Filatova, et al., Adv. Gerontol. 6 (1), 24 (2016).
O. E. Filatova, O. V. Provorova, and M. A. Volokhova, Hum. Ecol. (Russian Federation) 6, 16 (2014).
G. R. Garaeva, V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, et al., Hum. Ecol. (Russian Federation) 9, 50 (2015).
M. Gell-Mann, Complexity 3 (1), 13 (1997).
J. A. Wheeler, in Feyman and Computation: Exploring the Limits of Computers, Ed. by A. J. G. Hey (Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books), p. 309.
V. M. Eskov, A. A. Khadartsev, O. E. Filatova, et al., Vestn. Nov. Med. Tekhnol. 22 (1), 143 (2015). doi 10.12737/9096
V. A. Karpin, O. E. Filatova, T. V. Soltys, et al., Hum. Ecol. (Russian Federation) 7, 3 (2013).
V. M. Eskov, Yu. P. Zinchenko, M. A. Filatov, and L. K. Ilyashenko, Ekol. Cheloveka No. 5, 27 (2017).
S. N. Rusak, G. S. Kozupitsa, and O. E. Filatova, Vestn. Nov. Med. Tekhnol. 20 (4), 92 (2013).
V. A. Galkin, O. E. Filatova, O. A. Zhuravleva, and L. I. Shelim, Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic, No. 1, 75 (2017). doi 10.12737/article_58ef6f7a9c 4939.90994248
S. N. Rusak, V. V. Eskov, D. I. Molyagov, and O. E. Filatova, Hum. Ecol. 11, 19 (2013).
Y. V. Vokhmina, V. M. Eskov, T. V. Gavrilenko, and O. E. Filatova, Meas. Tech+ 58 (4), 462 (2015).
V. G. Zilov, A. A. Khadartsev, V. V. Eskov, and V. M. Eskov, Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med. No. 8, 136 (2017).
W. Cannon, The Wisdom of the Body (New York, 1932).
P. K. Anokhin, Cybernetics of Functional Systems (Meditsina, Moscow, 1998) [in Russian].
H. Haken, Principles of Brain Functioning: A Synergetic Approach to Brain Activity, Behavior and Cognition (Springer Series in Synergetics) (Springer, Berlin, 1995).
J. Horgan, The End of Science. Facing the Limits of Knowledge in the Twilight of the Scientific Age (Addison- Wesley, Boston, MA, 1996)
A. V. Hill, Science 124 (3234), 1233 (1956).
G. R. Ivanitskii and A. B. Medvinskii, Soviet Physics- Uspekhi 34 (4), 289 (1991).
G. R. Ivanitskii, A. A. Deev, and E. P. Khizhnyak, Physics-Uspekhi 48 (11), 1151 (2005).
G. R. Ivanitskii, Physics-Uspekhi 53 (4), 327 (2010).
G. R. Ivanitskii, Physics-Uspekhi 60 (7) (2017). https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.2016.08.037871
V. V. Smolyaninov, Biophysics 55 (3), 513 (2010).
V. M. Eskov, V. V. Eskov, T. V. Gavrilenko, and Yu. V. Vochmina, Biophysics (Moscow) 62 (1), 143 (2017).
R. Penrose, The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Mind and Laws of Physics (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1989).
M. M. Churchland, J. P. Cunningham, M. T. Kaufman, et al., Nature 48, 51 (2012).
P. Glansdorf and I. R. Prigogine, Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability and Fluctuations (Mir, M., 1973).
V. M. Eskov, Meas. Tech+ 36 (4), 365 (1993).
V. M. Eskov, Meas. Tech+ 37 (3), 359 (1994).
V. M. Eskov, O. E. Filatova, and V. P. Ivashenko, Meas. Tech+ 37 (8), 967 (1994).
V. M. Eskov and O. E. Filatov, Meas. Tech+ 37 (1), 114 (1994).
V. M. Eskov and O. E. Filatova, Neurophysiology 25 (6), 348 (1995).
V. M. Eskov, O. E. Filatova, and Y. M. Popov, in Proc. Int. RNNS/IEEE Symposium on Neuroinformatics and Neurocomputers (1995), pp. 156–165.
V. M. Eskov, Model. Meas. Control C 48 (1–2), 47 (1995).
V. M. Es’kov, O. E. Filatova, and V. A. Papshev, Meas. Tech+ 39 (5), 573 (1996).
V. M. Eskov, Neural Network World 8 (3), 353 (1998).
V. M. Es’kov, V. A. Papshev, V. V. Eskov, and D. A. Zharkov, Meas. Tech+ 46 (1), 93 (2003).
V. M. Es’kov, V. A. Papshev, and O. E. Filatova, Meas. Tech+ 46 (3), 304 (2003).
V. M. Es’kov and O. E. Filatova, Biophysics (Moscow) 48 (3), 497 (2003).
V. M. Es’kov, V. A. Papshev, and S. V. Kulaev, Meas. Tech+ 47 (7), pp. 715 (2004).
V. M. Eskov and V. V. Eskov, Model. Meas. Control C 66 (5–6), 1 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.M. Eskov, O.E. Filatova, V.V. Eskov, T.V. Gavrilenko, 2017, published in Biofizika, 2017, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 984–997.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eskov, V.M., Filatova, O.E., Eskov, V.V. et al. The Evolution of the idea of homeostasis: Determinism, stochastics, and chaos–self-organization. BIOPHYSICS 62, 809–820 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350917050074
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350917050074