Abstract
The interaction of superoxide radical anion (O2 •−) with active dicarbonyls (methylglyoxal, glyoxal, and malonic dialdehyde) was studied. It was demonstrated that glyoxal and methylglyoxal inhibited superoxide-dependent accumulation of formazan; however, malonic dialdehyde stimulated this process. The formation of O2 •− in these experiments occurred during the decomposition of the SOTS-1 azo initiator. On the other hand, all of the studied dicarbonyls in this system of O2 •− generation competed for superoxide with the TIR ON spin trap. These compounds also inhibited luminal-dependent chemiluminescence during the AIBN azo initiator-induced peroxidation of liposomes from the egg phosphatidylcholine. A mechanism for the antiradical and antioxidant effects of the studied dicarbonyls, assuming the production of free radical intermediates in their reactions with O2 •− or its protonated form, is proposed.
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Abbreviations
- SOTS-1:
-
bis(4-carboxybenzyl) hyponitrite
- TIR ON:
-
sodium 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulphonate
- AIBN:
-
azobisbutyronitrile
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Original Russian Text © K.B. Shumaev, V.Z. Lankin, G.G. Konovalova, A.K. Tikhaze, E.K. Ruuge, 2017, published in Biofizika, 2017, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 237–242.
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Shumaev, K.B., Lankin, V.Z., Konovalova, G.G. et al. The interaction of superoxide radicals with active dicarbonyl compounds. BIOPHYSICS 62, 172–176 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350917020245
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350917020245