Abstract
The effects of a complex of dinitrosyl iron with glutathione (DNIC-GS) lyophilized on dextran, its hydrolysis products (glutathione, nitrosoglutathione, dextran), as well as nitric oxide released from the drug on the energy metabolism and functional recovery of isolated perfused rat heart subjected to global ischemia and reperfusion have been studied. Infusion of 100 nM DNIC-GS after ischemia substantially enhanced the recovery of coronary flow, cardiac contractile and pump functions during reperfusion, with simultaneous preservation of myocardial high-energy phosphates and cell membrane integrity. It was shown by EPR that these effects were associated with transfer of Fe+(NO+)2 groups from DNIC-GS to thiol-containing proteins of cardiomyocytes and coronary vessels. Combined infusion of 100 nM DNIC-GS and 25 μM 2-(phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, a nitric oxide scavenger, after ischemia profoundly reduced the metabolic and functional recovery of reperfused hearts. After postischemic administration of an equivalent amount of DNIC-GS hydrolysate (completely decomposed complex), most of the indices did not differ from those in control or were significantly lower. Thus, inclusion of Fe+(NO+)2 groups into myocardial tissue and spontaneous release of nitric oxide trigger the protective mechanisms in the ischemic heart.
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Abbreviations
- CFI:
-
contractile function intensity
- Cr:
-
creatine
- DNIC:
-
dinitrosyl iron complex
- GSH:
-
glutathione
- GSNO:
-
S-nitrosoglutathione
- KS:
-
Krebs solution
- LDH:
-
lactate dehydrogenase
- PCr:
-
phosphocreatine
- PTIO:
-
2-(phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide
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Original Russian Text © O.I. Pisarenko, V.S. Shulzhenko, I.M. Studneva, Yu.A. Pelogeikina, A.A. Timoshin, A.F. Vanin, 2009, published in Biofizika, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 1081–1087.
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Pisarenko, O.I., Shulzhenko, V.S., Studneva, I.M. et al. Effects of dinitrosyl iron complex with glutathione and its components on ischemic rat heart during reperfusion. BIOPHYSICS 54, 709–713 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350909060104
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350909060104