Darapaneni, V., Prabhaker, V. K., and Kukol, A. (2009) Large-scale analysis of influenza A virus sequences reveals potential drug target sites of non-structural proteins, J. Gen. Virol., 90, 2124–2133.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manz, B., Schwemmle, M., and Brunotte, L. (2013) Adaptation of avian influenza A virus polymerase in mammals to overcome the host species barrier, J. Virol., 87, 7200–7209.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Odagiri, T., and Tobita, K. (1990) Mutation in NS2, a nonstructural protein of influenza A virus, extragenically causes aberrant replication and expression of the PA gene and leads to generation of defective interfering particles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 5988–5992.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yasuda, J., Nakada, S., Kato, A., Toyoda, T., and Ishihama, A. (1993) Molecular assembly of influenza virus: association of the NS2 protein with virion matrix, Virology, 196, 249–255.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Iwatsuki-Horimoto, K., Horimoto, T., Fujii, Y., and Kawaoka, Y. (2004) Generation of influenza A virus NS2 (NEP) mutants with an altered nuclear export signal sequence, J. Virol., 78, 10149–10155.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brunotte, L., Flies, J., and Bolte, H. (2014) The nuclear export protein of H5N1 influenza A viruses recruits matrix 1 (M1) protein to the viral ribonucleoprotein to mediate nuclear export, J. Biol. Chem., 289, 20067–20077.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Watanabe, K., Shimizu, T., Noda, S., Tsukahara, F., Maru, Y., and Kobayashi, N. (2014) Nuclear export of the influenza virus ribonucleoprotein complex: interaction of Hsc70 with viral proteins M1 and NS2, FEBS Open Bio, 4, 683–688.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gorai, T., Goto, H., Noda, T., Watanabe, T., KozukaHata, H., Oyama, M., Takano, R., Neumann, G., Watanabe, S., and Kawaoka, Y. (2012) F1Fo-ATPase, Ftype proton-translocating ATPase, at the plasma membrane is critical for efficient influenza virus budding, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 4615–4620.
CAS
Google Scholar
Akarsu, H., Burmeister, W. P., Petosa, C., Petit, I., Muller, C. W., Ruigrok, R. W., and Baudin, F. (2003) Crystal structure of the M1 protein-binding domain of the influenza A virus nuclear export protein (NEP/NS2), EMBO J., 22, 4646–4655.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Akarsu, H., Iwatsuki-Horimoto, K., Noda, T., Kawakami, E., Katsura, H., Baudin, F., Horimoto, T., and Kawaoka, Y. (2011) Structure-based design of NS2 mutants for attenuated influenza A virus vaccines, Virus Res., 155, 240–248.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lommer, B. S., and Luo, M. (2002) Structural plasticity in influenza virus protein NS2 (NEP), J. Biol. Chem., 277, 7108–7117.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Salahuddin, P., and Khan, A. U. (2010) Structural and functional analysis of NS1 and NS2 proteins of H1N1 subtype, Genomics Prot. Bioinform., 8, 190–199.
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Neumann, G., Watanabe, T., Ito, H., Watanabe, S., Goto, H., Gao, P., Hughes, M., Perez, D. R., Donis, R., Hoffmann, E., Hobom, G., and Kawaoka, Y. (1999) Generation of influenza A viruses entirely from cloned cDNAs, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 9345–9350.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ward, A. C., Castelli, L. A., Lucantoni, A. C., White, J. F., Azad, A. A., and Macreadie, I. G. (1995) Expression and analysis of the NS2 protein of influenza A virus, Arch. Virol., 140, 2067–2073.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hu, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, A., Zhou, H., Liu, Z., Chen, H., and Jin, M. (2015) CHD3 facilitates vRNP nuclear export by interacting with NES1 of influenza A virus NS2, Cell Mol. Life Sci., 72, 971–982.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tawaratsumida, K., Phan, V., Hrincius, E. R., High, A. A., Webby, R., Redecke, V., and Hacker, H. (2014) Quantitative proteomic analysis of the influenza A virus nonstructural proteins NS1 and NS2 during natural cell infection identifies PACT as an NS1 target protein and antiviral host factor, J. Virol., 88, 9038–9048.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Reuther, P., Giese, S., Gotz, V., Kilb, N., Manz, B., Brunotte, L., and Schwemmle, M. (2014) Adaptive mutations in the nuclear export protein of human-derived H5N1 strains facilitate a polymerase activity-enhancing conformation, J. Virol., 88, 263–271.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shimizu, T., Takizawa, N., Watanabe, K., Nagata, K., and Kobayashi, N. (2011) Crucial role of the influenza virus NS2 (NEP) C-terminal domain in M1 binding and nuclear export of vRNP, FEBS Lett., 585, 41–46.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inglis, S. C., Barrett, T., Brown, C. M., and Almond, J. W. (1979) The smallest genome RNA segment of influenza virus contains two genes that may overlap, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 3790–3794.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Greenspan, D., Krystal, M., Nakada, S., Arnheiter, H., Lyles, D. S., and Palese, P. (1985) Expression of influenza virus NS2 nonstructural protein in bacteria and localization of NS2 in infected eucaryotic cells, J. Virol., 54, 833–843.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Koroleva, O. N., Dubrovin, E. V., Yaminsky, I. V., and Drutsa, V. L. (2016) Effect of DNA bending on transcriptional interference in the systems of closely spaced convergent promoters, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1860, 2086–2096.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koroleva, O. N., Drutsa, V. L., Dolinnaya, N. G., Tsytovich, A. V., and Shabarova, Z. A. (1984) DNA-like duplexes containing repetitive sequences. VII. Chemicoenzymatic synthesis of polymers with fragment of natural promoters, Mol. Biol. (Moscow), 18, 146–160.
CAS
Google Scholar
Maniatis, T., Fritsch E., and Sambroock, J. (1982) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, N.Y.
Google Scholar
Laemmli, U. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4, Nature, 227, 680–685.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bornhorst, J. A., and Falke, J. J. (2000) Purification of proteins using polyhistidine affinity tags, Methods Enzymol., 326, 245–254.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hemsley, A., Arnheim, N., Toney, M. D., Cortopassi, G., and Galas, D. J. (1989) A simple method for site-directed mutagenesis using the polymerase chain reaction, Nucleic Acids Res., 17, 6545–6551.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sivashanmugam, A., Murray, V., Cui, C., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., and Li, Q. (2009) Practical protocols for production of very high yields of recombinant proteins using Escherichia coli, Protein Sci., 18, 936–948.
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bass, S. H., and Yansura, D. G. (2000) Application of the E. coli trp promoter, Mol. Biotechnol., 16, 253–260.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang, X., Zhou, B., Hu, W., Zhao, Q., and Lin, Z. (2015) Formation of active inclusion bodies induced by hydrophobic self-assembling peptide GFIL8, Microb. Cell Fact., 14,88.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Greenfield, N. J., and Fasman, G. D. (1969) Computed circular dichroism spectra for the evaluation of protein conformation, Biochemistry, 8, 4108–4116.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Richards, F. M., and Knowles, J. R. (1968) Glutaraldehyde as a protein cross-linkage reagent, J. Mol. Biol., 37, 231–233.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kowalczyk, M., and Bardowski, J. (2003) Overproduction and purification of the CcpA protein from Lactococcus lactis, Acta Biochim. Pol., 50, 455–459.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar