Skip to main content
Log in

Biophysical characterization of a recombinant leucyl aminopeptidase from Bacillus kaustophilus

  • Published:
Biochemistry (Moscow) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The biophysical properties of Bacillus kaustophilus leucyl aminopeptidase (BkLAP) were examined in terms of analytical ultracentrifugation, fluorescence spectroscopy, and circular dichroism. By using the analytical ultracentrifuge, we demonstrated that tetrameric BkLAP exists as the major form in solution at protein concentration of 1.5 mg/ml at pH 8.0. The native enzyme started to unfold beyond ∼1 M GdnHCl and reached an unfolded intermediate with [GdnHCl]1/2 at 1.8 M. Thermal unfolding of BkLAP was found to be highly irreversible and led to a marked formation of aggregates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

BkLAP:

B. kaustophilus LAP

CD:

circular dichroism

GdnHCl:

guanidine hydrochloride

LAP:

leucyl aminopeptidase

L-Leu-p-NA:

L-leucine-p-nitroanilide

Ni2+-NTA:

nickel nitrilotriacetate

p-NA:

p-nitroaniline

SDS-PAGE:

sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

References

  1. Taylor, A. (1993) FASEB J., 7, 290–298.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Matsui, M., Fowler, J. H., and Walling, L. L. (2006) Biol. Chem., 387, 1535–1544.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Burley, S. K., David, P. R., Taylor, A., and Lipscomb, W. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 6878–6882.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Strater, N., Sherrat, D. J., and Collons, S. D. (1999) EMBO J., 18, 4513–4522.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Vogt, V. M. (1970) J. Biol. Chem., 245, 4760–4769.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Charlier, D., Kholti, A., Huysveld, N., Gigot, D., Maes, D., Thia-Toong, T. L., and Glansdorff, N. (2000) J. Mol. Biol., 302, 411–426.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Chao, W. S., Gu, Y. Q., Pautot, V., Bray, E. A., and Walling, L. L. (1999) Plant Physiol., 120, 979–992.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Beninga, J., Rock, K. L., and Goldberg, A. L. (1998) J. Biol. Chem., 273, 18534–18542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Daggett, M., and Fersht, A. R. (2003) Trends Biochem. Sci., 28, 18–25.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Nolting, B., Golbik, R., and Fersht, A. R. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 10668–10672.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Plaxco, K. W., and Dobson, C. M. (1996) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 6, 630–636.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Panda, K. W., Gorovits, B. M., and Horowitz, P. M. (2000) J. Biol. Chem., 275, 63–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Screerama, N., and Woody, K. W. (2004) Meth. Enzymol., 383, 318–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, L. L., Hsu, W. H., Wu, C. P., Chi, M. C., Chou, W. M., and Hu, H. Y. (2004) Extremophiles, 8, 79–87.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Chi, M. C., Huang, H. B., Liu, J. S., Wang, W. C., Liang, W. C., and Lin, L. L. (2006) FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 260, 156–161.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Chi, M. C., Liu, J. S., Wang, W. C., Lin, L. L., and Huang, H. B. (2008) Biochimie, 90, 811–819.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Chi, M. C., Ong, P. L, Hsu, W. H., Chen, Y. H., Huang, H. B., and Lin, L. L. (2008) Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 43, 481–487.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Nature, 227, 680–685.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Brown, P. H., and Schuck, P. (2006) Biophys. J., 90, 4651–4661.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Lunn, F. A., MacLeod, T. J., and Bearne, S. L. (2008) Biochem. J., 412, 113–121.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Loveridge, E. J., Rodriguez, R. J., Swanwick, R. S., and Allemann, R. K. (2009) Biochemistry, 48, 5822–5933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nakagawa, Y., Saburi, W., Takada, M., Hatada, Y., and Horikoshi, K. (2008) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1784, 2004–2011.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Gu, Y. Q., Pautot, V., Holzer, F. M., and Walling, L. L. (1996) Plant Physiol., 110, 1257–1266.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Gu, Y. Q., Holzer, F. M., and Walling, L. L. (1999) Eur. J. Biochem., 263, 726–735.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Herrera-Camacho, I., Rosas-Murrieta, N. H., Rolo-Domingguez, A., Millan, L., Reyes-Leyva, J., Santos-Lopez, G., and Suarez-Rendueles, P. (2007) FEBS J., 274, 6228–6240.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Gallagher, S. R. (2001) in Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci., Chap. 6, Unit 6.5, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Shriver, J. W., and Edmondson, S. P. (2009) Meth. Mol. Biol., 490, 57–82.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Gruber, C. W., Cemazar, M., Mechler, A., Martin, L. L., and Crail, D. J. (2009) Peptide Sci., 92, 35–43.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Dengra-Pozo, J., Martinez-Rodriguez, S., Contreras, L. M., Prieto, J., Andujar-Sanchez, M., Clemente-Jimenez, J. M., Las Heras-Vazquez, F. J., Rodriguez-Vico, F., and Neira, J. L. (2009) Biopolymers, 91, 757–772.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Freire, E., van Osdol, W. W., Mayorga, O. L., and Sanchez-Ruiz, J. M. (1990) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem., 19, 159–188.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Sanchez-Ruiz, J. M. (1992) Biophys. J., 61, 921–935.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Tello-Solis, S. R., and Hernandez-Arana, A. (1995) Biochem. J., 311, 969–974.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Long-Liu Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chi, MC., Chang, HP., Chang, GG. et al. Biophysical characterization of a recombinant leucyl aminopeptidase from Bacillus kaustophilus . Biochemistry Moscow 75, 642–647 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297910050159

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297910050159

Key words

Navigation