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Drought-induced changes in photosynthetic membranes of two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars

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Abstract

Two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars contrasting in architectonics and differing in drought resistance, Azamatli-95 (short stature, vertically oriented small leaves, drought-tolerant) and Giymatli-2/17 (short stature, broad and drooping leaves, drought-sensitive), were studied. It was found that the content of CP I (115 kDa) and 63-kDa apoprotein P700 and also LHC II polypeptides increases slightly in the drought-resistant cv. Azamatli-95 under extreme water supply limitation, while their content decreases in drought-sensitive cv. Giymatli-2/17. The intensity of synthesis of α- and β-subunits of CF1 (55 and 53.5 kDa) and 33–30.5 kDa proteins also decreases in the sensitive genotype. The intensity of short wavelength peaks at 687 and 695 nm sharply increases in the fluorescence spectra (77K) of chloroplasts from Giymatli-2/17 under water deficiency, and there is a stimulation of the ratio of fluorescence band intensity F687/F740. After exposure to drought, cv. Giymatli-2/17 shows a larger reduction in the actual PS II photochemical efficiency of chloroplasts than cv. Azamatli-95.

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Abbreviations

Chl:

chlorophyll

CP 43 and CP 47:

core antennas of PS II

DCPIP:

2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol

LHC:

light-harvesting complex

LHC I(II):

light-harvesting complex of PS I(II)

LPO:

lipid peroxidation

MV:

methyl viologen

PS I(II):

photosystem I(II)

ROS:

reactive oxygen species

RWC:

relative water content

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences, Patamdar Shosse 40, AZ 1073, Baku, Azerbaijan

    I. M. Huseynova, S. Y. Suleymanov, S. M. Rustamova & J. A. Aliyev

Authors
  1. I. M. Huseynova
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  2. S. Y. Suleymanov
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  3. S. M. Rustamova
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  4. J. A. Aliyev
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Published in Russian in Biokhimiya, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 8, pp. 1109–1116.

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Huseynova, I.M., Suleymanov, S.Y., Rustamova, S.M. et al. Drought-induced changes in photosynthetic membranes of two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Biochemistry Moscow 74, 903–909 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297909080124

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297909080124

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