Abstract
This paper considers the idea of reducing the debris of near-Earth space by releasing the spent parts of a spacecraft on orbits touching the conditional boundary of the Earth’s atmosphere. We optimize the spacecraft transfer trajectory from a circular reference orbit of an artificial Earth satellite to a target elliptical orbit in a modified pulse problem statement. The convergence of Newton’s method is improved by introducing a series of auxiliary coordinate systems at each point of applying an impulse action. The derivatives in the transversality conditions are calculated using a special numerical-analytical differentiation technique.
Notes
The numerical-analytical differentiation project is available at http://mech.math.msu.su/~iliagri/ex_value.htm.
More exactly, “extremal” since the first-order optimality conditions (the Lagrange principle) are verified without considering the second-order conditions and sufficient conditions.
REFERENCES
Shustov, B.M., Rykhlova, L.V., Kuleshov, Y.P., et al., A Concept of a Space Hazard Counteraction System: Astronomical Aspects, Sol. Syst. Res., 2913, vol. 47, pp. 302–314. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0038094613040205
Kessler, D. and Cour-Palais, B., Collision Frequency of Artificial Satellites: The Creation of a Debris Belt, J. Geophys. Res., 1978, vol. 83, pp. 2637–2646.
Lavrent’ev, V.G., Oleinikov, I.I., and Chervonov, A.M., Main Aspects in the Technogenic State Monitoring of Near-Earth Space for Safe Space Activities, Mekh. Upravlen. Inform., 2015, vol. 7, no. 1(54), pp. 216–228.
Loginov, S.S., Nazarov, Yu.P., Yurash, V.S., and Yakovlev, M.V., Designing Information Monitoring Systems in Order to Prevent an Anthropogenic Pollution in the Near-Earth Space, Cosmonautics and Rocket Engineering, 2014, no. 4(77), pp. 145–150.
Bordovitsyna, T.V., Aleksandrova, A.G., and Chuvashov, I.N., Numerical Simulation of Near Earth Artificial Space Object Dynamics Using Parallel Computation, Tomsk State Univ. J. Math. Mech., 2011, no. 4(16), pp. 34–48.
Trushkova, E.A. and Matveev, G.A., Optimization for the Detection Process of New Space Object Orbits by a Parallel Calculating of Possible Orbits, Software & Systems, 2015, no. 3, pp. 80–87.
Molotov, I.E., Voropaev, V.A., Yudin, A.N., et al., Optical Complexes for Monitoring of the Near-Earth Space, Ecol. Bull. of Research Centers of the Black Sea Econ. Cooper., 2017, no. 4-2, pp. 110–116.
Kosmicheskii musor. Kn. 2. Preduprezhdenie obrazovaniya kosmicheskogo musora (Space Debris. Book 2: Prevention of Space Debris Formation), Raikunov, G.G., Ed., Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2014.
Juergen, S., Bischof, B., Foth, W.-O., and Gunter, J.-J., ROGER: A Potential Orbital Space Debris Removal System. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010cosp. . . 38.3935S. Accessed May 28, 2022.
Zhai, G., Qiu, Y., Liang, B., and Li, C., On-orbit Capture with Flexible Tether-Net System, Acta Astronautica, 2009, vol. 65, nos. 5–6, pp. 613–623.
Yudintsev, V.V., Rotating Space Debris Objects Net Capture Dynamics, Aerospace MAI J., 2018, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 37–48.
Savel’ev, B.I., RF Patent 2510359, Byull. Izobret., 2014, no. 9.
Dudziak, R., Tuttle, S., and Barraclough, S., Harpoon Technology Development for the Active Removal of Space Debris, Advances in Space Research, 2015, vol. 56(3), pp. 509–527.
Aslanov, V.S., Alekseev, A.V., and Ledkov, A.S., Harpoon Equipped Space Tether System for Space Debris Towing Characterization, Tr. MAI, 2016, no. 90. https://trudymai.ru/published.php?ID=74644.
Ledkov, A.S., Thrust Control During Towing of Space Debris Using an Elastic Tether, Science & Education. Scientific Edition of Bauman MSTU, 2014, no. 10, pp. 383–397. https://doi.org/10.7463/1014.0728391
Avdeev, A.V., Bashkin, A.S., Katorgin, B.I., and Parfen’ev, M.V., About Possibilities of Clearing Near-Earth Space from Dangerous Debris by a Spaceborne Laser System with an Autonomous Cw Chemical HF Laser, Quantum Electronics, 2011, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 669–674.
Avdeev, A.V., On the Space Debris Elimination by Using Space-Borne Laser System Based on the Autonomous Cw Chemical HF Laser, Tr. MAI, 2012, no. 61. https://trudymai.ru/published.php?ID=35496.
Apollonov, V.V., Elimination of Space Debris and Objects of Natural Origin by Laser Radiation, Quantum Electronics, 2013, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 890–894.
Phipps, C., Baker, K., Libby, S., et al., Removing Orbital Debris with Lasers, Advances in Space Research, 2012, vol. 49(9), pp. 1283–1300.
Kuznetsov, I.I., Mukhin, I.B., Snetkov, I.L., and Palashov, O.V., Schematic Models of Orbital Lasers for Removing Space Debris, in Kosmicheskii musor: fundamental’nye i prakticheskie aspekty ugrozy (Space Debris: Fundamental and Practical Aspects of the Threat), Zelenyi, L.M. and Shustov, B.M., Eds., Moscow: Inst. Kosm. Issled., 2019, pp. 199–206.
Baranov, A.A., Grishko, D.A., Razoumny, Y.N., and Li, J., Flyby of Large-Size Space Debris Objects and Their Transition to the Disposal Orbits in LEO, Advances in Space Research, 2017, vol. 59(12), pp. 3011–3022.
Baranov, A.A. and Grishko, D.A., Ballistic Aspects of Large-Size Space Debris Flyby at Low Earth Near-circular Orbits, J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int., 2015, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 639–650. https://doi.org/10.1134/S106423071504005X
Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines, Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, rev. 2, 2020.
GOST (State Standard) R 52925–2018: Products of Space Technology. General Requirements for Space Facilities to Control Technogenic Pollution of Near-Earth Space, 2018.
Golikov, A.R., Baranov, A.A., Budyansky, A.A., and Chernov, N.V., Choice of the Low-Altitude Disposal Orbits and Transfer of Obsolete Spacecrafts to Them, Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Tech. Univ. Mech. Eng., 2015, no. 4, pp. 4–19.
Bulynin, Yu.L. and Sozonova, I.L., Analysis of the Requirements Performance of Interagency Coordination Committee on Debris Prevention, The Siberian Aerospace Journal, 2013, no. 6, pp. 100–106.
Kolovskii, I.K., Podolyakin, V.N., and Shmakov, D.N., Evaluation of Capability to Perform Deorbiting Maneuver to Take Spacecraft Gonets-M from Operating Orbit, Cosmonautics and Rocket Engineering, 2018, no. 2(101), pp. 107–113.
Veniaminov, S.S. and Chervonov, A.M., Kosmicheskii musor—ugroza chelovechestvu (Space Debris: A Threat to the Humankind), Moscow: Inst. Kosm. Issled., 2012.
Zelentsov, V.V., Space Debris Removal from the Near-Earth Space, Aerospace Scientific Journal, 2016, no. 2, pp. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.7463/aersp.0616.0851816
Adushkin, V.V., Veniaminov, S.S., and Kozlov, S.I., How to Prevent Further Pollution of the Near-Earth Space, Aerospace Sphere Journal, 2017, no. 1(91), pp. 96–103.
Kirillov, V.A., Bagateev, I.R., Tarleckiy, I.S., Balandina, T.N., and Balandin, E.A., Analysis of Cleaning Concepts of Near-Earth Space, Siberian Aerospace Journal, 2017, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 343–351.
Klyushnikov, V.Yu., Possible Directions of the Distribution Spacecraft Function, Cosmonautics and Rocket Engineering, 2014, no. 2(75), pp. 66–74.
Shatrov, Y.T., Baranov, D.A., Trushlyakov, V.I., and Kudentsov, V.Y., Definition of Directions of Developing Methods, Technical Decisions and Means of Decreasing the Technogenic Influence on the Environment for the Implementation on Board of Space Launch Vehicles, Vestnik of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 2011, no. 1(25), pp. 38–47.
Afanas’eva, T.I., Gridchina, T.A., and Kolyuka, Yu.F., Assessment of Potential Disposal Orbits for Cleaning the Outer Space at Altitudes of 900–1500 km, Cosmonautics and Rocket Engineering, 2014, no. 1(74), pp. 94–105.
Grigoryev, I.S. and Proskuryakov, A.I., Optimization of the Spacecraft Final Orbit and the Trajectory of the Apsidal Impulse Launch, with due Regard to Spent Stage Jettisons into the Atmosphere, Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2019, no. 4(88). https://doi.org/10.18698/2308-6033-2019-4-1869
Grigoriev, I.S. and Proskuryakov, A.I., Spacecraft Pulsed Flights Trajectories with the Stages Jettison into the Atmosphere and Phase Restriction (Part I), Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2019, no. 9(93). https://doi.org/10.18698/2308-6033-2019-9-1917
Grigoriev, I.S. and Proskuryakov, A.I., Spacecraft Pulsed Flights Trajectories with the Stages Jettison into the Atmosphere and Phase Restriction (Part II), Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2019, no. 10(94). https://doi.org/10.18698/2308-6033-2019-9-1925
Grigoriev, I.S. and Grigoriev, K.G., Solving Optimization Problems for the Flight Trajectories of a Spacecraft with a High-Thrust Jet Engine in Pulse Formulation for an Arbitrary Gravitational Field in a Vacuum, Cosmic Research, 2002, vol. 40, pp. 81–104. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014256120034
Duboshin, G.N., Spravochnoe rukovodstvo po nebesnoi mekhanike i astrodinamike (Handbook of Celestial Mechanics and Astrodynamics), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
Grodzovskii, G.L., Ivanov, Yu.N., and Tokarev, V.V., Mekhanika kosmicheskogo poleta. Problemy optimizatsii (Mechanics of Space Flight. Optimization Problems), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Isaev, V.K. and Sonin, V.V., On a Modification of Newton’s Methods for the Numerical Solution of Boundary Problems, USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys., 1963, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1525–1528.
Fedorenko, R.P., Vvedenie v vychislitel’nuyu fiziku (Introduction to Computational Physics), Moscow: Mosk. Fiz.-Tekhn. Inst., 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
This paper was recommended for publication by A.A. Galyaev, a member of the Editorial Board
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grigoriev, I.S., Proskuryakov, A.I. Spacecraft Transfer Optimization with Releasing the Additional Fuel Tank and the Booster to the Earth Atmosphere. Autom Remote Control 84, 211–225 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117923030062
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117923030062