Skip to main content
Log in

Differential Game with Discrete Stopping Time

  • MATHEMATICAL GAME THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
  • Published:
Automation and Remote Control Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a zero-sum differential game that can be stopped by any of the participants at one of time points known in advance. The cost functional may depend both on the time when the game ends and the position of the system at that time and on the player who initiates the game stopping. When optimizing the expectation of this functional, each player, based on the information the player has about the realized trajectory of the system, makes decisions both about his/her probability of stopping the game and about his/her own control of the conflict-controlled system; however, nondeterministic distribution rules are also allowed. The existence of the game value is shown under the assumption of a saddle point condition in the small game (the Isaacs condition). The construction of a stochastic guide whose model is a continuous-time Markov chain was used to construct approximately optimal strategies for the players.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Billingsley, P., Convergence of Probability Measures, New York–London–Sydney–Toronto: John Wiley & Sons, 1968. Translated under the title: Skhodimost’ veroyatnostnykh mer, Moscow: Nauka, 1977.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Dynkin, E.B., Game variant of a problem on optimal stopping, Sov. Math. Dokl., 1969, no. 10, pp. 270–274.

  3. Krasovskii, N.N., A convergence-evasion game with stochastic guide, Sov. Math. Dokl., 1977, no. 5, pp. 1020–1023.

  4. Krasovskii, N.N. and Subbotin, A.I., Pozitsionnye differentsial’nye igry (Positional Differential Game), Moscow: Nauka, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Krasovskii, N.N. and Kotelnikova, A.N., An approach-evasion differential game: stochastic guide, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 2010, vol. 269, no. 1, suppl. 1, pp. 191–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Petrosyan, L.A. and Shevkoplyas, E.V., Cooperative differential games with random duration, Vestn. S.-Peterburg. Univ. Ser. 1: Mat. Mekh. Astron., 2000, no. 4, pp. 14–18.

  7. Seregina, T.V., Ivashko, A.A., and Mazalov, V.V., Optimal stopping strategies in the game “The Price Is Right”, Tr. Inst. Mat. Mekh. UrO RAN, 2019, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 217–231.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Khlopin, D.V., Differential game with the possibility of early termination, Tr. Inst. Mat. Mekh. UrO RAN, 2021, vol. 27, no. 4.

  9. Amir, R., Evstigneev, I.V., and Schenk-Hoppé, K.R., Asset market games of survival: a synthesis of evolutionary and dynamic games, Ann. Finance, 2013, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 121–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10436-012-0210-5

  10. Averboukh, Y., Approximate solutions of continuous-time stochastic games, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2016, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2629–2649. https://doi.org/10.1137/16M1062247

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Averboukh, Y., Approximate public-signal correlated equilibria for nonzero-sum differential games, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2019, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 743–772. https://doi.org/10.1137/17M1161403

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Basu, A. and Stettner, L., Zero-sum Markov games with impulse controls, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2020, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 580–604. https://doi.org/10.1137/18M1229365

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Bensoussan, A. and Friedman, A., Nonlinear variational inequalities and differential games with stopping times, J. Funct. Anal., 1974, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 305–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(74)90076-7

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Bensoussan, A. and Friedman, A., Nonzero-sum stochastic differential games with stopping times and free boundary problems, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 1977, vol. 231, no. 2, pp. 275–327. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1977-0453082-7

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Bielecki, T.R., Crépey, S., Jeanblanc, M., and Rutkowski, M., Arbitrage pricing of defaultable game options with applications to convertible bonds, Quantitative Finance, 2008, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 795–810. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697680701401083

  16. Guo, X. and Hernández-Lerma, O., Zero-sum continuous-time Markov games with unbounded transition and discounted payoff rates, Bernoulli, 2005, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1009–1029. https://doi.org/10.3150/bj/1137421638

  17. Hamadéne, S., Mixed zero-sum stochastic differential game and American game options, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2006, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 496–518. https://doi.org/10.1137/S036301290444280X

  18. Kolokoltsov, V.N., Markov Processes, Semigroups and Generators. De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics 38 , Berlin: De Gruyter, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Laraki, R. and Solan, E., The value of zero-sum stopping games in continuous time, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2005, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1913–1922. https://doi.org/10.1137/S0363012903429025

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Marin-Solano, J. and Shevkoplyas, E., Non-constant discounting and differential games with random time horizon, Automatica, 2011, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 2626–2638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2011.09.010

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Neyman, A., Continuous-time stochastic games, Games Econ. Behav., 2017, vol. 104, pp. 92–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2017.02.004

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Prieto-Rumeau, T. and Hernández-Lerma, O., Selected Topics on Continuous-Time Controlled Markov Chains and Markov Games. Vol. 5 of ICP Advanced Texts in Mathematics, London: Imperial College Press, 2012.

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 17-11-01093.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. V. Khlopin.

Additional information

Translated by V. Potapchouck

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khlopin, D.V. Differential Game with Discrete Stopping Time. Autom Remote Control 83, 649–672 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117922040105

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117922040105

Keywords

Navigation