Abstract
We propose a novel method for measuring the pitch of a speech signal based on the calculation and subsequent processing of the autocorrelation function of the signal, emphasizing its peak associated with the signal’s period. The proposed processing prevents gross errors in pitch measurement and represents a type of clipping of the positive peaks in the autocorrelation function.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fant, G., Acoustic Theory of Speech Perception, Mouton:’ s–Gravenhage, the Netherlands, 1960. Translated under the title Akusticheskaya teoriya recheobrazovaniya, Moscow: Nauka, 1964.
Hess, W., Pitch Determination of Signals, Berlin: Springer–Verlag, 1983.
Markel, J.D. and Gray, A.H., Linear Prediction of Speech, Berlin: Springer–Verlag, 1976. Translated under the title Lineinoe predskazanie rechi, Moscow: Svyaz’, 1980.
Childers, D.J., Skinner, D.P., and Kemerait, R.C., The Cepstrum: A Guide to Processing, Proc. IEEE, 1977, vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 1428–1443.
Kolokolov, A.S., Measuring the Fundamental Frequency of Voice Signal, Autom. Remote Control, 2003, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1310–1320.
Stephan, D.E., Carolin, T.I., and Volker, H., Robust Fundamental Frequency Estimation in an Auditory Model, Proc. AIA–DAGA 2013 Conf., Merano, Italy, 2013, pp. 271–274.
Imamverdiev, Ya.N. and Sukhostat, L.V., A Method for Estimating the Fundamental Tone Period with an Empirical Wavelet Transform, Radioelektron., Informatika, Upravl., 2015, no. 2, pp. 47–53.
Aasha, D.E., Ramesh, S., Kathuria, C., and Biswas, D., Comparative Study of Pitch Estimation Using Harmonic Product Spectrum Derived from DFT, DCT, Haar and KL Transforms, Int. Pure Appl. Math., 2017, vol. 115, no. 6, pp. 403–408.
Baronin, S.P., Autocorrelation Method for Finding the Fundamental Frequency of Speech, Sb. Tr. Gos. NII Min. Svyazi SSSR, 1961, no. 3(24), pp. 93–102.
Rabiner, L. and Gold, B., Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1975. Translated under the title Tsifrovaya obrabotka rechevykh signalov, Moscow: Radio i Svyaz’, 1981.
Sondhi, M.M., New Methods of Pitch Extraction, IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., 1968, vol. AU–16, no. 2, pp. 262–266.
Kolokolov, A.S., Lyubinskii, I.A., and Meshcheryakov, A.Yu., Measuring the Fundamental Frequency of a Speech Signal Based on Its Autocorrelation Function, Naukoemkie Tekhnologii, 2012, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 26–29.
Kolokolov, A.S. and Pavlova, M.I., A Method for Processing the Autocorrelation Function for Measuring the Fundamental Frequency of a Speech Signal, Patent no. 2559710, 27.05.2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Russian Text © A.S. Kolokolov, I.A. Lyubinskii, 2019, published in Avtomatika i Telemekhanika, 2019, No. 2, pp. 152–160.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolokolov, A.S., Lyubinskii, I.A. Measuring the Pitch of a Speech Signal Using the Autocorrelation Function. Autom Remote Control 80, 317–323 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117919020097
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117919020097