Abstract
This article describes the optimal conditions for the enzymatic hydrolysis of chitosan and its chemically-modified derivatives using the preparation extracted from the king crab hepatopancrease possessing pronounced hydrolythic activity. The following preparations were used: chitosan with a molecular weight of 700 kDa and an acetylation level of 0.15, carboxymethyl chitosan 200 kDa witih an extent of replacement of 0.23, and N-succinyl chitosan 390 kDa with an extent of replacement of 0.8. Low molecular-weight samples of chitosan and of its modified derivatives were obtained with the yields of 85, 55, and 80%, respectively. The conditions of the hydrolysis were as follows: an enzyme: substrate ratio of 1: 200, 37°C, and 20 h duration of hydrolysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kato, Y., Onishi, H., and Machida, Y., Biomaterials, 2004, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 907–915.
Wongpanit, P., Sanchavanakit, N., Pavasant, P., Tokura, S., and Rujiravanit, R., Macromol. Biosci., 2005, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 1001–1012.
Mansouri, S., Cuie, Y., Winnik, F., Shi, Q., Lavigne, P., Benderdour, M., Beaumont, E., and Fernandes, J.C., Biomaterials, 2006, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 2060–2065.
Cheng, C.Y. and Li, Y.K., Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem., 2000, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 197–203.
Kumar, A.B., Gowda, L.R., and Tharanathan, R.N., Eur. J. Biochem., 2004, vol. 271, no. 4, pp. 713–723.
Kittur, F.S., Vishu Kumar, A.B., Varadaraj, M.C., and Tharanathan, R.N., Carbohydr. Res., 2005, vol. 340, no. 6, pp. 1239–1245.
Novikov, V.Yu., Mukhin, V.A., and Rysakov, K.S., Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol., 2007, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 178–183.
Rysakov, K.S., Novikov, V.Yu., Mukhin, V.A., and Serafimchik, E.M., Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol., 2008, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 281–286.
Muzzarelli, R.A.A. and Tanfani, T., Carbohyd. Res., 1982, vol. 107, no. 1, pp. 199–205.
Pavlov, V.Ya., Zhizneopisanie kraba kamchatskogo Paralithodes camtschaticus (Life Cycle of the Red King Crab Paralithodes camtschaticus), Moscow: Torus Press, 2003.
Spector, T., Anal. Biochem., 1978, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 141–146.
Miller, G.L., Anal. Chem., 1959, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 426–428.
Kubicek-Pranz, E.M., Kammel, W.P., Streichsbier, F., Toth, J., and Kubicek, C.P., in Chitin in Nature and Technology, Muzzarelli, R.A.A., Ed., New York: Plenum Press, 1986, pp. 243–249.
Daniel, R., Berteau, O., Jozefonvicz, J., and Goasdoue, N., Carbohydr. Res., 1999, vol. 322, no. 1, pp. 291–297.
Shaginyan, K.A., Izotova, L.S., Iomantas, Yu.V., Strogin, A.Ya., and Stepanov, V.M., Biokhimiya, 1980, vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 2083–2095.
Gamzazade, A.I., Slimak, V.M., Skljar, A.M., Stykova, E.V., Pavlova, S.S.A., and Rogozin, S.V., Acta. Polym., 1985, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 421–424.
Lim, S. and Hattori, K., in Advances in Chitin Sciencne, Peter, M.G., Domard, A., and Muzzarelli, R.A.A., Eds., Potsdam: Univ. Press, 2000, pp. 454–459.
Zorov, I.N., Dubasova, M.Yu., Sinitsyn, A.P., Gusakov, A.V., Mitchenko, A.A., Baraznenok, V.A., Gut’erres, B., and Popova, N.N., Biokhimiya, 1997, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 826–832.
Il’ina, A.V., Tkacheva, Yu.V., and Varlamov, V.P., Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol., 2002, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 132–135.
Il’ina, A.V. and Varlamov, V.P., Bioorg. Khim., 2007, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 156–159.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Ilyina, D.S. Zagorskaya, A.N. Levov, A.I. Albulov, N.P. Kovacheva, V.P. Varlamov, 2009, published in Prikladnaya Biokhimiya i Mikrobiologiya, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 415–421.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ilyina, A.V., Zagorskaya, D.S., Levov, A.N. et al. The use of enzymatic preparation for the production of low molecular-weight chitosan from the king crab hepatopancrease. Appl Biochem Microbiol 45, 374–379 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683809040048
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683809040048