Abstract
The shipping channels of the seaport of Arkhangelsk, located in the mouth area of the Northern Dvina River, have a significant impact on natural processes occurring in its water area. The largest of these are the shipping channels, which are regularly dredged. In turn, the water area of the channels is exposed to sedimentation. The water area of the Mudyug towers channelis considered in this work, is exposed to the largest sediment volumes during storms. To estimate storm sediments, we obtained the statistical dependences of the volumes of transported sediments with the energy characteristics of storms based on factual material. It was found that the relationship between the storm sediment volumes and energy dependences of the storm (average speed, duration, wind direction) is linear, with an average correlation coefficient for the entire channel of 0.94. The efficiency of forecasting the storm sediment volumes is confirmed by the values of the NSE criteria (0.89) and the forecast efficiency S/σ (0.31) on average for the entire channel. The sediment volumes, calculated according to the proposed methodology, exceed the actual ones by 19% on average, which is acceptable for planning dredging and administrative decision making.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Z. K. Abuzyarov, A. A. Lukin, and E. S. Nesterov, “Regime, Diagnosis, and Forecast of Wind-Induced Waves in Oceans and Seas,” (RF Hydrometeorology Research Center, Moscow, 2013) [in Russian].
A. M. Alabyan, “Watercourse forming depositions and their transport in a ravine river,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. 5: Geografiya, No. 5, 22–28 (1992).
Archive of sea observations at Mudyug: https://rp5.ru/ Arkhiv_nablyudenii_za_morem_v_Mud’yuge.
Archive of data on weather at the island of Mudyug; http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/weather.php?id=22551.
V. V. Bryzgalov, L. E. Skibinskii, and A. Yu. Bogunov, Studies of the Mouth Region of the River of North Dvina Using Cartographic Methods (Lodiya, Arkhangelsk, 2008) [in Russian].
P. I. Bukharitsin, “Book review on the monograph ‘Modern State and Problems of the Use of Inland Waterways’,” Paradigmata Poznani, No. 2, 66–72 (2017).
A. K. Vinogradov, Yu. I. Bogatov, and I. A. Sinegub, “Approach canals and their role in the formation of ecosystems of the water areas of sea ports,” Ekologicheskaya besopasnost’ probrezhnoi i shel’fovoi zon i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie resursov shel’fa No. 26-1, 34–47 (2012).
V. M. Vlasov, Sea Canals and Navigation Equipment of Sea Ways (Transport, Moscow, 2001).
Hydrology of the Mouth Region of the Northern Dvina River, Ed. by M. I. Zotin and V. N. Mikhailov (Gidrometeoizdat, Moscow, 1965).
N. A. Gubina, Candidate’ Dissertation in Geography (Moscow, 2007).
Yu. V. Doronin, Oceanography of Shelf Zone (Ros. Gos. Gidrometeo. Univ., St. Petersburg, 2007) [in Russian].
S. M. Iglin and V. B. Korobov, “Space-Time Features of Sediment Accumulation of the Mudyug Towers Canal in the Sea Port,” in Ecological Safety of the Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea (Arkhangelsk, 2019), Part 2
S. M. Iglin, A. V. Leshchev, and V. B. Korobov, “Estimation of the Scale of Sediment Accumulation of the Ship Canal in a Sea Port,” in Engineering Surveys (Arkhangelsk, 2019), Vol. 13, Part 1.
V. Ya. Ilyushin, “Statistical estimate of the budget of the alluviation of the part of the Kerch Bay and sediment accumulation in the approach channel of the Kerch trade sea port (KMTP),” Ukr. Gidrometeor. Zhurn, No. 3, 213–220 (2008).
R. Ya. Knaps, “On the calculation of the strength of coastal flows of sand alluvium in the sea,” Okeanologiya 8, 848–857 (1968).
M. D. Kravchishina, V. P. Shevchenko, A. S. Filippov, et al., “Composition of the suspended particulate matter at the Severnaya Dvina River mouth (White Sea) during the spring flood period,” Oceanology 50, 365–385 (2010).
S. V. Lebedeva, A. M. Alabyan, I. N. Krylenko, and T. A. Fedorova, “Floods in the Severnaya Dvina mouth and their simulation,” Georisk, No. 1, 18–25 (2015).
I. O. Leontyev, Coastal Dynamics: Waves, Streams, Alluvium Flow (GEOS, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
A. V. Leshchev, “Influence of the ship canal of the port of Arkhangelsk on the transport of suspended substances in the ‘river—sea’ mixture zone of the Severnaya Dvina River mouth,“ Probl. Region. Ekologii No. 2, 17–21 (2018).
A. V. Leshchev, I. V. Miskevich, V. B. Korobov, et al., “Spatial features of tidal variability of the hydrological and hydrochemical characteristics in the Northern Dvina River mouth area during the winter low-water period,” Oceanology 57, 270–277 (2017).
A. V. Leshchev, G. D. Khomenko, V. B. Korobov, et al., “Fieldworks in the Northern Dvina estuary in March 2014,” Oceanology, 55, 315–317 (2015).
A. P. Lisitsyn, V. P. Shevchenko, V. I. Burenkov, et al., “Suspension and Hydrooptics of the White Sea: New Patterns in the Quantitative Distribution and Granulometry,” in Modern Problem in Oceanology, Ed., by N. P. Laverov et al. (Nauka, Moscow, 2003), pp. 556–607.
Navigational Directions of the White Sea (Gos. Upravl. Navigatsii Okeoanogr. RF Defence Ministry, St. Petersburg, 1995), p. 335 [in Russian].
V. N. Mikhailov, Doctoral Dissertation in Geography (Ross. Gosud. Gidrometeo. Univ., St. Petersburg, 2005) [in Russian].
V. N. Mikhailov, Mouths of the Rivers of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Past, Present, and Future (GEOS, Moscow, 1976).
ND 2-029901-009 Reference Data on the Wind and Wave Regime in the Bering and White Seas (Russian Marine Register of Shipping, St. Petersburg, 2010), p. 66.
Instructions for the Forecasting Service, Sect. 3, Part 1: Forecasts of inland water regime (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1962).
I. S. Nudner, V. V. Maksimov, Yu. B. Maiorov, and D. V. Babchik, “Simulation of the dynamics of alluvium in the coastal zone,” Zhur. Vych. Tekh., No. S2, 60–77 (2008).
Weather in Russia and the world; weather forecast of the Meteorological Center; http://meteocenter.net/
V. V. Ponyatovskii, Engineering Operations of Main Port Elements (Rkonsul’t, Moscow, 2004) [in Russian].
Manual for the Methods of Studies and Calculations of the Motion of Alluvium and Coastal Dynamics in Engineering Surveys, Ed. by M. N. Kostyanitsyn, L. A. Logachev, and V. P. Zenkovich (Gidrometeoizdat, Moscow, 1975).
SP 444.1326000.2019 Norms for the Design of Sea Canals, Shipways, and Maneuvering (Standartinform, Moscow, 2020), p. 108.
V. A. Chechko, B. V. Chubarenko, V. L. Boldyrev, et al., “Dynamics of the marine coastal zone of the sea near the entrance moles of the Kaliningrad Seaway Channel,“ Water Resources 35, 652–661 (2008).
V. A. Chechko, B. V. Chubarenko, and V. Yu. Kurchenko, “On field studies of suspended matter that forms in a ship canal under the effect of moving ships,” Water Resources 38, 298–305 (2011).
V. P. Shevchenko, O. S. Pokrovskii, A. S. Filippov, et al., “On the elemental composition of suspended matter of the Severnaya Dvina River (White Sea region),” Dokl. Earth Sci. 430, 228–234 (2010).
E. S. F. Espitiya, A. E. Kachalova, E. V. Gaidukova, and N. V. Viktorova, “Short-term forecasts of the flow rate of Columbia’s river using mathematical models,” Mezhdunar. Nauchno-Issled. Zhurn. Nos. 5-2 (2017).
A. E. Yakovlev and I. V. Miskevich, “An estimate of the effect of tides on the content of suspension in the mouths of the rivers in the western part of Russian Artic,” Vestn. Sovrem. Issled. No. 8, 93–98 (2018).
A. M. Alabya and S. V. Lebedeva, “Flow dynamics in large tidal delta of the Northern Dvina River: 2D simulation,” J. Hydroinformatics 20, 798–814 (2018).
Delft3D [Electronic resource]; https://oss.deltares.nl/ web/delft3d/home.
K. R. Dyer, Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Dynamics (Wiley, Chichester, 1986).
I. Grabemann and G. Krause, “Transport processes of suspended matter derived from time series in a tidal estuary,” J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans 94, 14 373–14 379 (1989).
X. Liu and W. Huang, “Modeling sediment resuspension and transport induced by storm wind in Apalachicola Bay, USA,” Environ. Modelling & Software 24, 1302–1313 (2009).
J. E. Nash and J. V. Sutcliffe, “river flow forecasting through conceptual models. part 1-discussion of principles,” J. Hydrology 10, 282–290 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iglin, S.M., Alabyan, A.M. & Korobov, V.V. Specific Features of Sedimentation of the Mudyug Towers Channel in Arkhangelsk Seaport in the Mouth of the Northern Dvina River. Oceanology 62, 561–571 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437022040038
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437022040038