Abstract
Constant seacoast changes represent a natural process for coastal geosystems; moreover, the extent of technogenically transformed coasts is constantly growing. It is impossible to create coastal economic development and conservation plans without understanding how environmental conditions and technogenic transformation affect coastal geosystems. Successful integrated use of the seacoast requires reliable information on the magnitude of observed and projected changes, the admissibility of anthropogenic changes to the coast, and adaption of economic activity to such possible changes. The paper discusses the basic principles for comprehensively assessing Russian coastal areas. A system of criteria is proposed to qualitatively assess the economic and environmental importance of individual coastal areas and their resistance to possible changes. These criteria are tested in some areas of Russia’s Azov–Black Sea coast. A preliminary assessment has shown that accumulative shores are the most dynamic and prone to natural hazards.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. I. Ignatov, Morphosystemic Analysis of the Coasts (Madzhenta, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
P. A. Kaplin, O. K. Leont’ev, S. A. Luk’yanova, and L. G. Nikiforov, The Coasts (Mysl’, Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].
R. D. Kosyan and V. V. Krylenko, Modern Status of Marine Accumulative Coasts of Krasnodar Krai and Their Use (Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, 2014) [in Russian].
R. D. Kosyan, S. B. Kuklev, and V. V. Krylenko, “Weak balance of the Anapa bay bar,” Priroda (Moscow), No. 2, 19–28 (2012).
G. A. Saf’yanov, Geomorphology of Marine Coasts (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1996) [in Russian].
V. B. Sochava, Introduction to the Theory about Geosystems (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1978) [in Russian].
R. Kosyan, S. Kuklev, B. Khanukaev, and A. Kochergin, “Problems of the coasts erosion in the North–Eastern Black Sea region,” J. Coast Conserv. 16 (3), 243–250 (2012).
R. D. Kosyan, Yu. N. Goryachkin, V. V. Krylenko, et al., “Crimea and Caucasus accumulative coasts dynamics estimation using satellite pictures,” Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 12, 385–390 (2012).
R. D. Kosyan, M. V. Krylenko, B. B. Chubarenko, and D. V. Ryabchuk, “Russian coasts of European seas,” in Coastal Erosion and Protection in Europe, Ed. by E. Pranzini and A. Williams (Routledge, Oxford, 2013), pp. 9–30.
R. D. Kosyan and V. N. Velikova, “Coastal zone—Terra (and aqua) incognita—integrated coastal zone management in the Black Sea estuarine,” Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci. 169, A1–A16 (2016). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.11.016
M. Krylenko, R. Kosyan, and V. Krylenko, “Lagoons of the smallest Russian sea,” in The Diversity of Russian Estuaries and Lagoons Exposed to Human Influence, Ed. by R. Kosyan (Springer-Verlag, New York, 2017), pp. 111–148. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-43392-9_5
V. Krylenko and M. Krylenko, “Lagoons of the Black Sea,” in The Diversity of Russian Estuaries and Lagoons Exposed to Human Influence, Ed. by R. Kosyan (Springer-Verlag, New York, 2017), pp. 93–110. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-43392-9_4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © R.D. Kosyan, V.V. Krylenko, 2018, published in Okeanologiya, 2018, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 501–511.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kosyan, R.D., Krylenko, V.V. Basic Criteria for Comprehensive Classification of Russia’s Azov–Black Sea Coasts. Oceanology 58, 470–478 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437018030086
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437018030086