Skip to main content
Log in

Geochemistry of dispersed sedimentary matter and its fluxes in the water column of the Caspian Sea

  • Marine Geology
  • Published:
Oceanology Aims and scope

Abstract

The first data on the chemical composition of dispersed matter from sedimentary traps are reported. The suspended components of sedimentary matter (amorphous silica, organic matter, carbonates, and lithogenic material, as well as Fe, Mn, and minor elements) are considered. As a result, it is shown that the intraannual variability in vertical fluxes of sedimentary matter is characterized by a seasonal increase in spring and autumn. The high fluxes of the components of sedimentary matter on the northern and southern slopes of the Derbent Basin in winter are explained by precipitation of material from the nepheloid layer that forms over the contour current.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. K. Ambrosimov, A. A. Klyuvitkin, K. V. Artamonova, V. I. Baranov, N. V. Kozina, M. D. Kravchishina, N. V. Libina, V. V. Pol’kin, N. I. Torgunova, and A. S. Filippov, “Complex studies of the Caspian Sea system during the 41st cruise of the R/V Rift,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 54 (5), 671–676 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. V. Bruevich, Hydrochemistry of the Central and Southern Caspian Sea (Academy of Sciences of Soviet Union, Moscow, 1937) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. V. Bruevich, “Hydrochemistry of the Caspian Sea,” Priroda (Moscow), No. 4, 16–27 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  4. O. M. Dara, N. V. Kozina, and V. V. Gordeev, “New data on carbonate accumulation in the Caspian Sea. Find of kutnohorite in the Southern Basin,” Proceedings of the VII All-Russian Lithologic Meeting, Novosibirsk, October 28–31, 2013 (Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 2013), Vol. 1, pp. 261–263.

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. L. Demina, Migration Forms of Heavy Metals in Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. M. Emel’yanov, “Polyvalent metals in water and suspended matter of the Atlantic Ocean,” in Interaction between Water and Living Matter (Nauka, Moscow, 1979), Vol. 1, pp. 59–65.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. M. Emel’yanov and V. L. Stryuk, “Water suspended matter,” in Sedimentation in the Baltic Sea, Ed. by A. P. Lisitzin and E. M. Emel’yanov, (Nauka, Moscow, 1981), pp. 79–106.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. V. Ivanov, A. S. Savvichev, A. A. Klyuvitkin, A. L. Chul’tsova, E. E. Zakharova, I. I. Rusanov, A. Yu. Lein, and A. P. Lisitsyn, “Resumption of hydrogen sulfide contamination of the water column of deep basins in the Caspian Sea,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 453 (1), 1094–1099 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. The Problem of Sedimentogenesis in the Caspian Sea, Ed. by V. N. Kholodov, (Nauka, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].

  10. N. V. Kozina and A. N. Novigatsky, “Composition of fragmental minerals of the surface layer of bottom sediments in the Caspian Sea,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 54 (3), 348–364 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. N. Kosarev, Hydrology of the Caspian and Aral Seas (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. D. Kravchishina, A. N. Novigatskii, N. V. Politova, V. V. Zernova, S. A. Mosharov, O. M. Dara, and A. A. Klyuvitkin, “Studying the biogenic and abiogenic parts of suspended particulate matter in the Volga delta during spring flood of May 2008,” Water Resour. 40 (2), 143–156 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. P. Lisitzin, “Fluxes of matter and energy in external and internal Earth’s spheres,” in Global Changes of Environment-2001, Ed. by N. L. Dobretsov and V. I. Kovalenko (Geo, Novosibirsk, 2001), pp. 163–248.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. P. Lisitzin, Avalanche and Interrupted Sedimentation in the Seas and Oceans (Nauka, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. P. Lisitzin, Ocean Sedimentation (Nauka, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. P. Lisitzin, V. N. Lukashin, and O. M. Dara, “Composition and fluxes of minerals in suspended particulate matter from the water column of the Caspian Sea,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 463 (1), 733–737 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. P. Lisitsyn, V. N. Lukashin, A. N. Novigatskii, A. K. Ambrosimov, A. A. Klyuvitkin, and A. S. Filippov, “Deep-water observatories in the trans-Caspian cross section: continuous studies of scattered sedimentary matter,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 456 (2), 709–713 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. V. N. Lukashin, A. P. Lisitzin, A. N. Novigatsky, E. I. Musaeva, A. K. Ambrosimov, and L. A. Gayvoronskaya, “On vertical particle fluxes in the Caspian Sea,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 54 (2), 195–204 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. N. Lukashin, A. N. Novigatsky, A. A. Klyuvitkin, et al., “Aerosols in near-bootom layer of the Caspian Sea,” Proceedings of the VII All-Russian Lithologic Meeting, Novosibirsk, October 28–31, 2013 (Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 2013), Vol. 2, pp. 193–197.

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. V. Pakhomova, A. G. Rozanov, and E. V. Yakushev, “Dissolved and particulate forms of iron and manganese in the redox zone of the Black Sea,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 49 (6), 773–787 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  21. I. G. Pechenkin and V. G. Pechenkin, “Orogenesis in oil-gas basins with exfiltration hydrodynamic regime,” Neftegaz. Geol. Teor. Prakt. 4 (3), 1–17 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. G. Rozanov, “Redox stratification of the Black Sea water,” Okeanologiya (Moscow) 35 (4), 544–549 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. B. Ronov and A. A. Yaroshevskii, “Chemical structure of the Earth’s crust,” Geokhimiya, No. 11, 1285–1309 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  24. V. V. Sapozhnikov, A. V. Azarenko, O. K. Grashchenkova, and K. K. Kivva, “Hydrological and hydrochemical studies of the Middle and South Caspian Sea from the R/V Issledovatel’ Kaspia (September 2–17, 2006),” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 47 (2), 290–293 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  25. V. S. Tuzhilkin and A. V. Goncharov, “Ventilation of abyssal waters of the Caspian Sea,” Tr. Gos. Okeanogr. Inst., No. 211, 43–64 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yu. P. Khrustalev, The Sedimentation Pattern in Intracontinental Seas of Arid Zone (Nauka, Leningrad, 1989) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ya. E. Yudovich and M. P. Ketris, Geochemical Indicators of Lithogenesis (Lithologic Geochemistry) (Geoprint, Syktyvkar, 2011) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. L. Alldredge and M. W. Silver, “Characteristics, dynamics, and significance of marine snow,” Progr. Oceanogr. 20, 41–82 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. O. Dellwig, T. Leipe, M. Glockzin, et al., “A new particulate MN-FE-P-shuttle at the redoxcline of anoxic basins,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74 (24), 7100–7115 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. P. E. Kepkay, “Particle aggregation and the biological activity of colloids,” Mar. Ecol.: Progr. Ser. 109, 293–304 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. P. D. Komar, A. P. Morse, L. F. Small, and S. W. Fowler, “An analysis of sinking rates of natural copepod and euphausiid fecal pellets,” Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 172–180 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. A. P. Lisitzin, “Sediment fluxes, natural filtration and sedimentary systems of a “living ocean,” Russ. Geol. Geophys. 45, 12–43 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  33. R. A. Mortlock and P. N. Froelich, “A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments,” Deep-Sea Res. 36 (9), 1415–1426 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. C. Pohl, A. Loffler, and U. Hennings, “A sediment trap flux study for trace metals under season aspects in the stratified Baltic Sea (Gotland Basin; 57°19.20′ N; 20°03.00′ E),” Mar. Chem. 84, 143–160 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. R. L. Rudnic and S. Gao, “Composition of continental crust,” in Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 3: The Crust, Ed. by H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004), pp. 1–64.

    Google Scholar 

  36. E. Serebrennikova, L. Dukhova, and V. V. Sapozhnikov, Modern state of the Caspian oxygen minimum zone. http://modb.oce.ulg.ac.be/colloquium/2014/#col_abstracts.

  37. S. Yemenicioglu, S. Erdogan, and S. Turgul, “Distribution of dissolved forms of iron and manganese in the Black Sea,” Deep Sea Res., Part II 53, 1842–1855 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. N. Lukashin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.N. Lukashin, A.P. Lisitzin, 2016, published in Okeanologiya, 2016, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 741–756.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lukashin, V.N., Lisitzin, A.P. Geochemistry of dispersed sedimentary matter and its fluxes in the water column of the Caspian Sea. Oceanology 56, 675–689 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143701605009X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143701605009X

Navigation