Skip to main content
Log in

Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the South China Sea

  • Marine Biology
  • Published:
Oceanology Aims and scope

Abstract

Based on the dominant species of benthic foraminifers in the bottom sediments sampled at 270 stations in the South China Sea, their 12 assemblages are defined and mapped. The distribution of these assemblages is controlled by environmental factors that are determined by bathymetric and latitudinal zonality, currents, upwellings, continental runoff, and water productivity. The communities established are indicative of different biotopes characterized by upwellings, higher or lower productivity, and intense or less intense impact of freshwater runoff.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Atlas of the Oceans. The Pacific Ocean, Ed. by S. G. Gorshkov (Glavn. Upr. Navig. Okeanogr., Leningrad, 1974) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. V. Bogdanov, “Brief Physical-Geographical Characteristics of the Principal Seas,” in The Pacific Ocean. Geography of the World Ocean (Nauka, Leningrad, 1981), pp. 129–143 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. A. Zenkevich, Z. A. Filatova, G. M. Belyaev, et al., “Quantitative Distribution of Zoobenthos in the World Ocean,” Byull. MOIP. Otd. Biol 76(3), 27–33.

  4. E. S. Lafond, “South China Sea,” in Oceanographic Encyclopedia (Gidrometizdat, Leningrad, 1974), pp. 608–615 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yu. A. Romanov, “Features of the Climate,” in The Pacific Ocean. Geography of the World Ocean (Nauka, Leningrad, 1981), pp. 38–56 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kh. M. Saidova, Benthic Foraminifers of the Pacific Ocean (IO AN SSSR, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kh. M. Saidova, Benthic Foraminifers of the World Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kh. M. Saidova, “Foraminiferal Communities of the Abyssal Plains of the Pacific Ocean,” Okeanologiya 21(2), 360–364 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kh. M. Saidova, “Facial Variability of Benthic Foraminiferal Communities in the Open Regions of the Ocean,” Okeanologiya 40(1), 72–78 (2000) [Oceanology 40 (1), 66–72 (2000)].

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kh. M. Saidova, “Benthic Foraminiferal Communities of the Atlantic Shelf of South America,” Okeanologiya 40(6), 873–880 (2000) [Oceanology 40 (6), 822–829 (2000)].

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kh. M. Saidova, “Communities of Benthic Foraminifers of the Pacific Continental Margin of North America,” Okeanologiya 43(3), 399–405 (2000) [Oceanology 43 (3), 381–387 (2000)].

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kh. M. Saidova, “Benthic Foraminiferal Communities in the Gulf of Mexico,” Okeanologiya 45(2), 256–264 (2005) [Oceanology 45 (2), 240–248 (2005)].

    Google Scholar 

  13. S.-Y. Chao, P.-T. Shaw, and S. Y. Wu, “Deep Water Ventilation in South China Sea,” Deep-Sea Res. 43, 445–466 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. D. S. Dhillon, “Notes on the Foraminiferal Sediments from the Lupor and Labuk Estuaries, East Malaysia,” in Geol. Survey Borneo Region, Malaysia, Bull. 9 (Geol. Papers, 1968).

  15. Z. Jian and L. Wang, “Late Quaternary Benthic Foraminifera and Deep-Water Pale-Oceanography in the South China Sea,” Mar. Micropalaeontology 32, 127–154 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Kuht, S. Hess, and Z. Jian, “Quantitative Composition of Benthic Foraminifera Assemblages As a Proxy Indicator for Organic Carbon Flux Rates in the South China Sea,” Mar. Geol. 156, 123–157 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. R. Lotblich and H. Tappan, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification (VNRG, New York, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. W. Mantyla and J. L. Reid, “Abyssal Characteristics of the World Ocean Water,” Deep-Sea Res. 30(8 A), 805–834 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Q. Miao and R. C. Thunell, “Recent Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminiferal Distribution in the South China and Sulu Seas,” Mar. Micropalaeontology 22, 1–32 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. T. Platt, S. Sathylndrahath, and A. Longhurst, “Remote Sensing of Primary Production in the Ocean; Promise and Fulfillment,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 348, 191–202 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. A. F. Rathburn and B. H. Corlis, “The Ecology of Lining (Stained) Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera from the Sulu Sea,” Paleoceanography 9(1), 87–150 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. E. Suess, “Particulate Organic Carbon Flux in the Ocean Surface Productivity on Oxygen Ultilization,” Nature 288, 260–263 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. H. O. Waller, “Foraminiferal Biofacies off the South China Coast,” J. Paleontology 34(6), 1164–1182 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. G. Wiesner, L. Zheng, H. K. Wong, et al., “Fluxes of Particulate Matter in the South China Sea,” in Particle Flux in the Ocean (Wiley, Chichester, 1996), pp. 293–312.

    Google Scholar 

  25. T. Xia, “Distribution and Habitats of Foraminifera in Bottom Sediments of the Northeastern South China Sea,” Tropical Oceanology 2(1), 11–19 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  26. L. Zhuang, T. Li, F. Chang, et al., “Quantitative Analysis on the Benthic Foraminifera Fauna in Late Quaternary Period in the North Continental Shelf of the East China Sea,” Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology 24(1), 43–50 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Kh.M. Saidova, 2007, published in Okeanologiya, 2007, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 702–708.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saidova, K.M. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages of the South China Sea. Oceanology 47, 653–659 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437007050074

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437007050074

Keywords

Navigation