Skip to main content
Log in

Results on the Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for a Class of Sublinear Degenerate Schrödinger Equations in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Mathematical Notes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions of the semilinear degenerate Schrödinger equation

$$-\mathcal{L}u + V(x)u = f(x,u),\qquad x\in \mathbb{R}^N,\quad N\ge 3,$$

where \(V\) is a potential function defined on \(\mathbb{R}^N\) and the nonlinearity \(f\) is of sublinear growth and satisfies some appropriate conditions to be specified later. Here \(\mathcal{L}\) is an \(X\)-elliptic operator with respect to a family \(X = \{X_1, \ldots, X_m\}\) of locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields. We apply the Ekeland variational principle and a version of the fountain theorem in the proofs of our main existence results. Our main results extend and improve some recent ones in the literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Ambrosetti and P. H. Rabinowitz, “Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications,” J. Funct. Anal.ysis 14 (4), 349–381 (1973).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Ambrosetti and A. Malchiodi, Nonlinear Anal.ysis and Semilinear Elliptic Problems (Cambridge, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics 104. Cambridge University Press, 2007).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. C. T. Anh, “Global attractor for a semilinear strongly degenerate parabolic equation on \(\mathbb{R}^N\),” Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 21, 663–678 (2014).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. C. T. Anh and B. K. My, “Existence of solutions to \(\Delta_\lambda\)-Laplace equations without the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition,” Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 61 (1), 137–150 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. C. T. Anh and B. K. My, “Liouville type theorems for elliptic inequalities involving the \(\Delta_\lambda\)-Laplace operator,” Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 61 (7), 1002–1013 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. C. T. Anh and B. K. My, “Existence and non-existence of solutions to a Hamiltonian strongly degenerate elliptic system,” Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 8 (1), 661–678 (2019).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. C. T. Anh, J. Lee, and B. K. My, “On a class of Hamiltonian strongly degenerate elliptic systems with concave and convex nonlinearities,” Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 65 (4), 648–671 (2020).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Bahrouni, H. Ounaies, and V. D. Rǎdulescu, “Infinitely many solutions for a class of sublinear Schrödinger equations with indefinite potentials,” Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sec. A, Math. 145 (3), 445–465 (2015).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Bartsh and Z. Q. Wang, “Existence and multiplicity results for some superlinear elliptic problems on \(\mathbb{R}^N\),” Comm. Partial Differential Equations 20 (9–10), 1725–1741 (1995).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Benrhouma, “Study of multiplicity and uniqueness of solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous sublinear elliptic equations,” Nonlinear Anal. 74 (7), 2682–2694 (2011).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Bonfiglioli, E. Lanconelli, and F. Uguzzoni, Stratified Lie groups and potential theory for their sub-Laplacians, in Springer Science and Business Media (Springer, Berlin, 2007).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Brezis and L. Oswald, “Remarks on sublinear elliptic equations,” Nonlinear Anal. 10 (1), 55–64 (1986).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Brezis and S. Kamin, “Sublinear elliptic equations in \(\mathbb{R}^N\),” Manuscripta Math. 74 (1), 87–106 (1992).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. J. A. Cardoso, P. Cerda, D. Pereira, and P. Ubilla, “Schrödinger equations with vanishing potentials involving Brezis–Kamin type problems,” Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst 41 (6), 2947–2969 (2021).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Chen X. Tang and Z. Gao, “Infinitely many solutions for semilinear \(\Delta_\lambda\)-Laplace equations with sign-changing potential and nonlinearity,” Studia Sci. Math. Hungarica 54, 536–549 (2017).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Cheng and Y. Wu, “Remarks on infinitely many solutions for a class of Schrödinger equations with sublinear nonlinearity,” Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 43, 8527-8537 (2020).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Ding and S. Li, “Existence of entire solutions for some elliptic systems,” Bull. Austral. Math. Soc 50 (3), 501–519 (1994).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. B. Franchi and E. Lanconelli, “An embedding theorem for Sobolev spaces related to non-smooth vector fields and Harnack inequality,” Comm. Partial Differential Equations 9 (13), 1237–1264 (1984).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Franchi and E. Lanconelli, “Une métrique associée à une classe dérateurs elliptiques dégénérés, (French) [A metric associated with a class of degenerate elliptic operators] Conference on linear partial and pseudodifferential operators (Torino, 1982),” Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino 1983, Special Issue, 105–114 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. K. Hamdani, “Multiple solutions for Grushin operator without odd nonlinearity,” Asia-Eur. J. Math. 13 (7), 2050131, https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557120501314 (2020).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. A. E. Kogoj and E. Lanconelli, “On semilinear \(\Delta_\lambda\)-Laplace equation,” Nonlinear Anal. 75 (12), 4637–4649 (2012).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. A. E. Kogoj and E. Lanconelli, “Linear and semilinear problems involving \(\Delta_\lambda\)-Laplacians,” Electron. J. Differ. Equ. Article ID 25, 167–178 (2018).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Gutiérrez and E. Lanconelli, “Maximum principle, nonhomogeneous Harnack inequality, and Liouville theorems for \(X\)-elliptic operators,” Comm. Partial Differential Equations 28 (11-12), 1833–1862 (2003).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A. E. Kogoj and E. Lanconelli, “Liouville theorem for \(X\)-elliptic operators,” Nonlinear Anal. 70 (8), 2974–2985 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. A. E. Kogoj and S. Sonner, “Attractors met \(X\)-elliptic operators,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 420 (1), 407-434 (2014).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Kristály, “Multiple solutions of a sublinear Schrödinger equation,” Nonlin. Differ. Equ. Appl. NoDEA 14, 291–301 (2007).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Lanconelli and A. E. Kogoj, “\(X\)-elliptic operators and \(X\)-control distances,” Contributions in honor of the memory of Ennio De Giorgi. Ricerche Mat. 49, 223–243 (2000).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. D. T. Luyen and N. M. Tri, “Existence of infinitely many solutions for semilinear degenerate Schrödinger equations,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 461 (2), 1271–1286 (2018).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Mawhin and M. Willem, Critical Point Theory and Hamiltonian Systems, in Applied Mathematical Sciences (Springer, Berlin, 1989), Vol. 74.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. P. H. Rabinowitz, Minimax Methods in Critical Point Theory with Applications to Differential Equations, in CBMS Reg. Conf. Ser. in Math. (Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1986), Vol. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  31. P. H. Rabinowitz, “On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations,” Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 43 (2), 270–291 (1992).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. B. Rahal and M. K. Hamdani, “Infinitely many solutions for \(\Delta_\alpha\)-Laplace equations with sign-changing potential,” J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 20 (137), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-018-0617-3 (2018).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Q. Zhang and Q. Wang, “Multiple solutions for a class of sublinear Schrödinger equations,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 389, 511–518 (2012).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. W. Zhang, G. Li, and C. Tang, “Infinitely many solutions for a class of sublinear Schrödinger equations,” J. Appl. Anal. Comput. 8 (5), 1475–1493 (2018).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. W. Zou, “Variant fountain theorems and their applications,” Manuscripta Math. 104, 343–358 (2001).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bui Kim My.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

My, B.K. Results on the Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for a Class of Sublinear Degenerate Schrödinger Equations in \(\mathbb{R}^N\). Math Notes 112, 845–860 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434622110190

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434622110190

Keywords

Navigation